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Ibn ‘Abbās

Narrated by AhmadAuthentic hadith

The Rahim (kinship ties) is hanging on to the Hujzah of the Most Merciful; He maintains ties with whoever maintains it (the Rahim) and severs ties with whoever severs it

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported in the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Rahim (kinship ties) is hanging on to the Hujzah of The Most Merciful; He maintains ties with whoever maintains it (the Rahim) and severs ties with whoever severs it."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Ahmad
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما مرفوعاً: «إنَّ الرَّحِمَ شِجْنَةٌ آخذةٌ بحُجْزَةِ الرَّحمنِ، يَصِلُ مَن وَصَلَها، ويقطعُ مَن قَطَعَها».
Understand this hadith

The "Rahim" (kinship ties) is related to Allah, Glorified and Exalted. Its name is derived from His name Ar-Rahmān (the Most Merciful). This Hadīth, in general, is one of the Hadīths that talk about Allah's attributes. Scholars stated that such Hadīths should be received as they are reported, and they refuted the claim of those who denied its apparent meaning. The "Hujzah" (literally: a place where the lower garment is fastened) is from the attributes of Allah in which we have to believe without distorting or denying their meanings, without attempting to describe how or likening such attributes to the creatures. So, we believe that the "Rahim", which is the kinship ties, hangs on to it (the Hujzah) and that Allah, Glorified and Exalted, maintains ties with whoever maintains it, and severs ties with whoever severs it. Anyone Allah cuts off will be distanced with the enemy of Allah, the cursed Satan. Even if all the creatures wanted to maintain relations with him and benefit him, it would be of no avail to him.

References (original Arabic)

مسند الإمام أحمد بن حنبل، تحقيق: شعيب الأرنؤوط - عادل مرشد، وآخرون، نشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421هـ - 2001م. النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر، لابن الأثير، نشر: المكتبة العلمية - بيروت، 1399هـ - 1979م، تحقيق: طاهر أحمد الزاوي - محمود محمد الطناحي. مختار الصحاح، لزين الدين أبو عبد الله محمد بن أبي بكر بن عبد القادر الحنفي الرازي، تحقيق: يوسف الشيخ محمد، نشر: المكتبة العصرية - الدار النموذجية، بيروت – صيدا، لطبعة: الخامسة، 1420هـ / 1999م. تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي لمحمد عبد الرحمن بن عبد الرحيم المباركفورى، الناشر: دار الكتب العلمية – بيروت. سلسلة الأحاديث الصحيحة وشيء من فقهها وفوائدها، تأليف محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، الناشر: مكتبة المعارف للنشر والتوزيع، الرياض، الطبعة: الأولى، لمكتبة المعارف. شرح كتاب التوحيد من صحيح البخاري، لعبد الله بن محمد الغنيمان، الناشر: مكتبة الدار، المدينة المنورة، الطبعة: الأولى، 1405 هـ. صفات الله عز وجل الواردة في الكتاب والسنة : علوي بن عبد القادر السَّقَّاف دار الهجرة الطبعة : الثالثة ، 1426 هـ - 2006 م.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

O Allah, to You I submit, in You I believe, upon You I rely, by Your help I contend with my foes, and to You I refer for judgment. So, forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do. There is no god but You

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) offered voluntary prayer during the night, he would say: "O Allah, our Lord! All praise belongs to You. You are the Custodian of the heavens and the earth, all praise belongs to You. You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all what is in them, all praise belongs to You. You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them. You are the Truth, Your speech is the Truth, Your promise is the Truth, Your meeting is the Truth, Paradise is true, Hell-fire is true, and the Hour is true. O Allah, to You I submit, in You I believe, upon You I rely, By Your help I contend with my foes, and to You I refer for judgment. So, forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do. There is no god but You.”
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما كان النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا تَهَجَّد من الليل قال: «اللهم ربَّنا لك الحمدُ، أنت قَيِّمُ السموات والأرض، ولك الحمدُ أنت ربُّ السموات والأرض ومَن فيهنَّ، ولك الحمدُ أنت نورُ السموات والأرض ومن فيهنَّ، أنت الحقُّ، وقولُك الحقُّ، ووعدُك الحقُّ، ولقاؤك الحقُّ، والجنةُ حقٌّ، والنارُ حقٌّ، والساعةُ حقٌّ، اللهم لك أسلمتُ، وبك آمنتُ، وعليك توكَّلتُ، وإليك خاصمتُ، وبك حاكمتُ، فاغفر لي ما قدَّمتُ وما أخَّرتُ، وأسررتُ وأعلنتُ، وما أنت أعلم به مني، لا إلهَ إلا أنت».
Understand this hadith

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would rise during the night to offer voluntary prayer, after making the initial Takbīr to start the prayer, he would say, “O Allah, our Lord! All praise belongs to You”, i.e. all praise is due to Allah, the Exalted, for He is the One who is praised for His attributes, His names, His blessings, His favors, His creation, His actions, His commands, and His judgment. He is the One who is praised in the beginning and at the end, externally and internally. Then he said: “You are the Custodian of the heavens and the earth”, i.e. You are the One who brought them into existence from nothingness, the One who takes care of them with what will benefit them and maintain them. You are the Creator, the Provider, the Owner, the Manager, the Giver of life, and the Giver of death. Then he said: “All praise belongs to You, You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them”, i.e. You are their Owner and the owner of all that is in them, the Disposer of their affairs according to Your will. You brought them into existence from nothingness, so the kingdom belongs to You. No one other than You shares the dominion or manages the affairs, Blessed and Exalted You are. Then he said: “All praise belongs to You, You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them”, i.e. one of His attributes is that He is light, and He concealed Himself from His creation by light. He, may He be glorified, illuminates the heavens and the earth, and is the Guide of the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth. It is not right to deny the attribute of light from Allah, Exalted, nor to interpret it. Then he said: “You are the Truth”, and the Truth is one of His names and attributes. He is the Truth in His essence and attributes. His existence is imperative, His attributes and characteristics are perfect. His existence is one of His inseparable attributes, and nothing exists except by Him. Then he said: “Your speech is the Truth”, i.e. all that You say is true, right and just. Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it. There is no falsehood in its reports, judgment, legislation, nor in its promise or warning. Then he said: “Your promise is the Truth”, i.e. You do not break the promise, so whatever You have promised must occur just as You promised it, neither broken nor changed. Then he said: “Your meeting is the Truth”, i.e. it is inevitable that the slaves will meet You and You will reward them for their deeds. The meeting includes seeing Allah, Glorified and Exalted. Then he said: “Paradise is true and Hell-fire is true”, i.e. both of them are established and existing, as You informed us that both of them are prepared for their inhabitants. They are the permanent abode and the final destination of the slaves. Then he said: “The Hour is true”, i.e. the coming of the Day of Judgment is a truth concerning which there is no doubt. It is established and must take place. It is the end of this world and the beginning of the Hereafter. His statement: “O Allah, to You I submit” means I surrender to Your judgment, yield to it and accept it. His statement: "in You I believe” means I have believed in You and what You sent down, and I have acted upon it. "Upon You I rely” means I have depended on You and entrusted my affairs to You. “By your help I contend with my foes” means I have used the proofs You brought to refute and defeat the one who is obstinate (in rejecting the truth). "To You I refer for judgment” means I have made You the Judge between me and anyone who refuses to accept the truth or opposes it, thereby refusing the judgment of all "Tāghūts" (i.e. false gods), such as man-made laws, soothsayers or anything from which mankind seeks a judgment, including principles which are baseless in the sight of the Islamic law. His statement: “So, forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do” means forgive all the sins that I have already committed and all the ones that I will commit; those that are apparent to anyone of Your creatures and those that are hidden from them, and those which no one knows of except You. Then he concluded his supplication with the statement: “There is no god but You”, therefore I do not turn towards anything except You. Anything worshiped other than You is false, and calling upon it is error and its consequence is evil. This is the pure monotheism that the messengers of Allah brought and it is what Allah has imposed upon His slaves.

References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري، نشر: دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، الطبعة: الأولى، 1422ه. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، نشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي - بيروت. المصباح المنير في غريب الشرح الكبير، لأحمد بن محمد بن علي الفيومي، الناشر: المكتبة العلمية - بيروت. كشف المشكل من حديث الصحيحين، لجمال الدين أبي الفرج عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد الجوزي، المحقق: علي حسين البواب، الناشر: دار الوطن – الرياض. مختار الصحاح، لزين الدين أبو عبد الله محمد بن أبي بكر بن عبد القادر الحنفي الرازي، تحقيق: يوسف الشيخ محمد، نشر: المكتبة العصرية - الدار النموذجية، بيروت – صيدا، لطبعة: الخامسة، 1420هـ / 1999م. شرح صحيح البخاري لابن بطال، تحقيق: أبي تميم ياسر بن إبراهيم، نشر: مكتبة الرشد، الرياض-السعودية، الطبعة: الثانية 1423ه، 2003م. معجم اللغة العربية المعاصرة، للدكتور أحمد مختار عبد الحميد عمر بمساعدة فريق عمل، الناشر: عالم الكتب، الطبعة: الأولى، 1429 هـ - 2008 م. شرح كتاب التوحيد من صحيح البخاري، لعبد الله بن محمد الغنيمان، الناشر: مكتبة الدار، المدينة المنورة، الطبعة: الأولى، 1405 هـ. صفات الله عز وجل الواردة في الكتاب والسنة : علوي بن عبد القادر السَّقَّاف دار الهجرة الطبعة : الثالثة ، 1426 هـ - 2006 م.

Narrated by BukhariAuthentic hadith

While the mother of Isma‘īl was breastfeeding her son Isma‘īl, Ibrahīm brought them to a place near the House; under a tree on the spot of Zamzam and the highest place in the Mosque. During those days there was nobody in Makkah nor was there any water

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: “While the mother of Isma‘īl was breastfeeding her son Isma‘īl, Ibrahīm (peace be upon him) brought them to a place near the House (the Ka‘bah); under a tree on the spot of Zamzam and the highest place in the Mosque. During those days there was nobody in Makkah nor was there any water. He settled them there and placed a leather bag containing some dates and a small waterskin containing some water near them, and then set off homeward. Isma‘īl's mother followed him saying: ‘O Ibrahīm, where are you going and leaving us in this valley where there is no one whose company we may enjoy nor is there anything here?’ She repeated it many times, but he did not look back at her. So she asked him: ‘Has Allah ordered you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ She said: ’Then He will not neglect us.’ She returned and Ibrahīm proceeded onwards, and, on reaching the Thaniyyah where they could not see him, he faced the Ka‘bah and raising both hands, invoked Allah with the following supplications: {Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful} [Sūrat Ibrahīm: 37]. Isma‘īl's mother continued breastfeeding him (Isma‘īl) and drinking the water (she had). When the water in the waterskin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at him tossing in agony. She left him, because she could not endure looking at him, and found that Mount Safa was the nearest mountain to her in that area. She stood on it and started looking down the valley keenly to see if she could see anybody, but she could not. She descended from Safa and when she reached the valley, she lifted up her robe and ran along the valley like a person in distress, until she had crossed the valley and reached Mount Marwah, on which she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she did not see anybody. She repeated that (running between Safa and Marwah) seven times. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘This is the source of the tradition of walking between them (Safa and Marwah).’ When she reached Marwah (for the last time) she heard a voice and she told herself to be quiet and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said: 'O (whoever you may be), you have made me hear your voice; have you got something to help me?’ And behold, she saw an angel in the Zamzam area, digging the earth with his heel (or his wing) until water flowed from that place. She started to make something like a basin around it, using her hand in this way, and started using her hands to fill her waterskin with water. The water was flowing out after she had scooped some of it. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commented: ‘May Allah bestow Mercy on Isma‘īl's mother! Had she let Zamzam (to flow without trying to control it or had she not scooped that water to fill her waterskin), Zamzam would just have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth.’ The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) further added: ‘Then she drank and breastfed her child.’ The angel said to her: 'Do not be afraid of being neglected; this is the House of Allah, which will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah never neglects His people.' The House (the Ka‘bah) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents (of rain) came, they flowed to its right and left. She lived that way until some people from the tribe of Jurhum - or a family from Jurhum - passed by her and her child, as they (the Jurhum) were coming through the Way of Kadā'. They settled in the lower part of Makkah where they saw a bird hovering. They said: 'This bird must be flying around water; although we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent out one or two messengers, who discovered the source of water and returned to inform them of it. So, they all came (towards the water). They arrived while Isma‘īl's mother was sitting near the water and asked her: 'Would you allow us to stay with you?' She replied: 'Yes, but you will have no right over the water.' They agreed to that. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) further said: ’Isma‘īl's mother was pleased with the whole situation, as she loved having the company of people.’ So, they settled there and later they sent for their families, who came and settled with them, so some of the families became permanent residents there. The child (Isma‘īl) grew up and learnt Arabic from them and (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up. When he reached the age of puberty, they made him marry a woman from among them. After Isma‘īl's mother had died and after Isma‘īl's marriage, Ibrahīm arrived to see the family that he had left there previously, but he did not find Isma‘īl there. When he asked Isma‘īl's wife about him, she replied: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied: 'We are living in misery, we are living in hardship and destitution,' complaining to him. He said: 'When your husband returns, convey my greetings to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door (of his house).' When Isma‘īl came back, he felt something unusual, so he asked his wife, 'Has anyone visited you?' She replied, 'Yes, an old man of such-and-such description came and asked me about you, and I told him (how you were). He also asked how we were living, and I told him that we were living in hardship and poverty.' So Isma‘īl asked: 'Did he advise you of anything?' She replied: 'Yes, he told me to convey his greetings to you and to tell you to change the threshold of your door.' Isma‘īl said: 'That was my father and he has told me to divorce you. Go back to your family.' So Isma‘īl divorced her and married another woman from among them (the Jurhum). Ibrahīm stayed away from them for a period that lasted as long as Allah wished and then called on them again, but again did not find Isma‘īl. So he went to Isma‘īl's wife and asked her about him. She said: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Ibrahīm asked her: 'How are you getting on?' asking her about their sustenance and living. She replied: 'We are prosperous and well-off (we have everything in abundance).' Then she thanked Allah. Ibrahīm asked: 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said: 'Meat.' He asked: 'What do you drink?' She said: 'Water.’ He supplicated, ‘O Allah, bless their meat and water.’ The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) added: ‘At that time they did not have grain, and if they had had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it.’ The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) added: ‘If somebody has only these two things for sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected, unless he lives in Makkah.’ In another narration: [Ibrahīm] came and asked: ’Where is Isma‘īl?’ His wife said: ’'He went to hunt.’ His wife said: ’Will you not come in to eat and drink?’ He said: ‘What is your food and drink?’ She said: ‘Our food is meat and our drink is water.’ He said: ‘O Allah, Bless their food and drink.’ The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘Such is the blessing of the prayer of Ibrahīm.’ Then Ibrahīm said to Isma‘īl's wife: ‘When your husband comes back, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep the threshold of his door firm.' When Isma‘īl came back, he asked his wife: 'Did anyone call on you?' She replied: 'Yes, a good-looking old man came to see me,' and she praised him and added: 'He asked about you, and I told him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we are in a good condition.' Isma‘īl asked her: 'Did he give you any advice?' She said: 'Yes, he told me to convey his regards to you and said that you should keep firm the threshold of your door.' On that Isma‘īl said: 'That was my father, and you are the threshold (of the door). He has told me to keep you with me.' Then Ibrahīm stayed away from them for a period that lasted for as long as Allah wished and called on them after that. He saw Isma‘īl under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Ibrahīm, he rose up to welcome him (and they greeted each other as a father does to his son or a son does to his father). Ibrahīm said: 'O Isma‘īl, Allah has given me an order.' Ishmael said: 'Do what your Lord has ordered you to do.' Ibrahīm asked: 'Will you help me?' Isma‘īl said: 'I will help you.' Ibrahīm said: ‘Allah has ordered me to build a house here,' pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) added: ‘They then raised the foundations of the House. Isma‘īl was bringing the stones and Ibrahīm was building them, and when the walls were high, Isma‘īl brought this stone and placed it for Ibrahīm who stood over it and carried on building. While Isma‘īl was handing him the stones, both of them were saying: {O our Lord! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.} In another narration: ''Ibrahīm took Isma‘īl and the mother of Isma‘īl and went away. They had a waterskin with them containing some water. Isma‘īl's mother would drink water from the water-skin, so her milk would flow for her child. When Ibrahīm reached Makkah, he told her to stay under a tree and afterwards returned home. Isma‘īl's mother followed him, and when they reached Kadā', she called to him from behind: 'O Ibrahīm, to whom are you leaving us?' He replied: 'To Allah.' She said: 'I am pleased to be with Allah.' She returned to her place and started drinking water from the waterskin, and her milk flowed for her child. When the water had all been used up, she said to herself: 'I should go and look to see if I can see somebody.' She ascended Mount Safa and looked in vain, hoping to see somebody. When she came down to the valley, she ran until she reached Mount Marwah. She ran to and fro (between the two mountains) many times. Then she said to herself: 'I should go and see how the child is,' she went and found him in a state; on the point of dying. She could not endure to watch him dying and said (to herself): 'If I go and look, I might find somebody.' She ascended Mount Safa and looked for a long while, but could not see anybody. In this way, she completed seven rounds (running) between Safa and Marwah. Again she said (to herself): 'I should go back and see how the child is.' Suddenly she heard a voice and she said to that strange voice: 'Help us if you can offer any help.' Lo and behold, it was Jibrīl (whose voice she had heard). Jibrīl hit the earth with his heel like this, and water gushed out. Isma‘īl's mother was astonished and started scooping..."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: جاء إبراهيم صلى الله عليه وسلم بأم إسماعيل وبابنها إسماعيل وهي ترضعه، حتى وضعها عند البيت، عند دَوْحَة فوق زمزم في أعلى المسجد، وليس بمكة يومئذ أحد، وليس بها ماء، فوضعهما هناك، ووضع عندهما جِرَابًا فيه تمر، وسِقاء فيه ماء، ثم قَفَّى إبراهيم منطلقا، فتبعته أم إسماعيل فقالت: يا إبراهيم، أين تذهب وتتركنا بهذا الوادي الذي ليس فيه أنيس ولا شيء؟ فقالت له ذلك مِرارا، وجعل لا يلتفت إليها، قالت له: آلله أمرك بهذا؟ قال: نعم، قالت: إذا لا يُضَيِّعُنَا؛ ثم رجعت، فانطلق إبراهيم صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى إذا كان عند الثَّنِيَّة حيث لا يرونه، استقبل بوجهه البيت، ثم دعا بهؤلاء الدَّعَوَات، فرفع يديه فقال: {رب إني أسكنت من ذريتي بواد غير ذِي زَرْعٍ} حتى بلغ {يشكرون} [إبراهيم: 37]. وجعلت أم إسماعيل ترضع إسماعيل وتشرب من ذلك الماء، حتى إذا نفد ما في السِّقَاء عطشت، وعطش ابنها، وجعلت تنظر إليه يتلوى -أو قال يَتَلَبَّطُ- فانطلقت كراهية أن تنظر إليه، فوجدت الصفا أقرب جبل في الأرض يليها، فقامت عليه، ثم استقبلت الوادي تنظر هل ترى أحدا؟ فلم تر أحدا. فَهَبَطَتْ من الصفا حتى إذا بلغت الوادي، رفعت طَرَفَ دِرْعِهَا، ثم سعَت سعي الإنسان المجهود حتى جاوزت الوادي، ثم أتت المروة فقامت عليها، فنظرت هل ترى أحدا؟ فلم تر أحدا، ففعلت ذلك سبع مرات. قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «فلذلك سعى الناس بينهما»، فلما أشرفت على المروة سمعت صوتا، فقالت: صَهْ -تريد نفسها- ثم تَسَمَّعَتْ، فسمعت أيضا، فقالت: قد أسمعت إن كان عندك غَوَاث، فإذا هي بالملك عند موضع زمزم، فبحث بعقبه -أو قال بجناحه- حتى ظهر الماء، فجعلت تُحَوِّضُهُ وتقول بيدها هكذا، وجعلت تَغْرِفُ من الماء في سِقائها وهو يفور بعد ما تَغْرِفُ. وفي رواية: بقدر ما تَغْرِفُ. قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما : قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : «رحم الله أم إسماعيل لو تركت زمزم - أو قال لو لم تَغْرِفُ من الماء - لكانت زمزم عَيْنًا مَعِينًا» قال: فشربت وأرضعت ولدها، فقال لها الملك: لا تخافوا الضَّيْعَةَ فإن هاهنا بيتا لله يبنيه هذا الغلام وأبوه، وإن الله لا يضيع أهله، وكان البيت مرتفعا من الأرض كَالرَّابِيَةِ، تأتيه السيول، فتأخذ عن يمينه وعن شماله، فكانت كذلك حتى مرت بهم رُفْقَةٌ مِنْ جُرْهُم، أو أهل بيت من جُرْهُم مقبلين من طريق كَدَاءَ، فنزلوا في أسفل مكة؛ فرأوا طائرا عائِفًا، فقالوا: إنّ هذا الطائر ليدور على ماء، لعهدنا بهذا الوادي وما فيه ماء. فأرسلوا جَرِيًّا أَوْ جَرِيَّيْن، فإذا هم بالماء. فرجعوا فأخبروهم؛ فأقبلوا وأم إسماعيل عند الماء، فقالوا: أتأذنين لنا أن ننزل عندك؟ قالت: نعم، ولكن لا حق لكم في الماء، قالوا: نعم. قال ابن عباس: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : «فَألْفَى ذلك أم إسماعيل، وهي تحب الأنس» فنزلوا، فأرسلوا إلى أهلهم فنزلوا معهم، حتى إذا كانوا بها أهل أبيات، وشَبَّ الغلام وتعلم العربية منهم، وأنفسهم وأعجبهم حين شَبَّ، فلما أدرك زوجوه امرأة منهم: وماتت أم إسماعيل، فجاء إبراهيم بعدما تزوج إسماعيل يطالع تركته، فلم يجد إسماعيل؛ فسأل امرأته عنه فقالت: خرج يبتغي لنا - وفي رواية: يصيد لنا - ثم سألها عن عيشهم وهيئتهم، فقالت: نحن بشر، نحن في ضيق وشدة؛ وشكت إليه، قال: فإذا جاء زوجك اقرئي عليه السلام، وقولي له يغير عَتَبَةَ بابه. فلما جاء إسماعيل كأنه آنس شيئا، فقال: هل جاءكم من أحد؟ قالت: نعم، جاءنا شيخ كذا وكذا، فسألنا عنك فأخبرته، فسألني: كيف عيشنا، فأخبرته أنا في جَهْد وشدة. قال: فهل أوصاك بشيء؟ قالت: نعم، أمرني أن أقرأ عليك السلام، ويقول: غير عَتَبَةَ بابك، قال: ذاك أبي وقد أمرني أن أفارقك! الْحَقِي بأهلك. فطلقها وتزوج منهم أخرى، فلبث عنهم إبراهيم ما شاء الله، ثم أتاهم بعد فلم يجده، فدخل على امرأته فسأل عنه. قالت: خرج يبتغي لنا قال: كيف أنتم؟ وسألها عن عيشهم وهيئتهم، فقالت: نحن بخير وسَعَة، وأثنت على الله. فقال: ما طعامكم؟ قالت: اللحم، قال: فما شرابكم؟ قالت: الماء، قال: اللهم بارك لهم في اللحم والماء. قال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم: ولم يكن لهم يومئذ حَبّ، ولو كان لهم دعا لهم فيه، قال: فهما لا يخلو عليهما أحد بغير مكة إلا لم يوافقاه. وفي رواية: فجاء فقال: أين إسماعيل؟ فقالت امرأته: ذهب يصيد؛ فقالت امرأته: ألا تنزل، فتطعم وتشرب؟ قال: وما طعامكم وما شرابكم؟ قالت: طعامنا اللحم وشرابنا الماء، قال: اللهم بارك لهم في طعامهم وشرابهم. قال: فقال أبو القاسم - صلى الله عليه وسلم: بركة دعوة إبراهيم. قال: فإذا جاء زوجك فَاقْرَئِي عليه السلام مُرِيِهِ يُثَبِّتُ عَتَبَةَ بابه. فلما جاء إسماعيل قال: هل أتاكم من أحد؟ قالت: نعم، أتانا شيخ حسن الهيئة، وأثنت عليه، فسألني عنك فأخبرته، فسألني كيف عيشنا فأخبرته أنا بخير. قال: فأوصاك بشيء؟ قالت: نعم، يقرأ عليك السلام ويأمرك أن تُثَبِّتَ عَتَبَةَ بابك. قال: ذاك أبي، وأنت العَتَبة، أمرني أن أُمْسِكَك. ثم لبث عنهم ما شاء الله، ثم جاء بعد ذلك وإسماعيل يَبْرِي نَبْلًا له تحت دَوْحَةٍ قريبا من زمزم، فلما رآه قام إليه، فصنعا كما يصنع الوالد بالولد والولد بالوالد. قال: يا إسماعيل، إن الله أمرني بأمر، قال: فاصنع ما أمرك ربك؟ قال: وَتُعِينُنِي، قال: وأعينك، قال: فإن الله أمرني أن أبني بيتا هاهنا، وأشار إلى أكَمَة مرتفعة على ما حولها، فعند ذلك رفع القواعد من البيت، فجعل إسماعيل يأتي بالحجارة وإبراهيم يبني حتى إذا ارتفع البناء، جاء بهذا الحجر فوضعه له فقام عليه، وهو يبني وإسماعيل يناوله الحجارة وهما يقولان: {ربنا تَقَبَّلْ منا إنك أنت السميع العليم} [البقرة: 127]. وفي رواية: إن إبراهيم خرج بإسماعيل وأم إسماعيل، معهم شَنَّةٌ فيها ماء، فجعلت أم إسماعيل تشرب من الشَّنَّة فَيَدِرُّ لبنها على صبيها، حتى قدم مكة، فوضعها تحت دَوْحَة، ثم رجع إبراهيم إلى أهله، فاتبعته أم إسماعيل حتى لما بلغوا كَدَاءَ نادته من ورائه: يا إبراهيم إلى من تتركنا؟ قال: إلى الله، قالت: رضيتُ بالله، فرجعتْ وجعلتْ تشرب من الشَّنَّة ويدر لبنها على صبيها، حتى لما فني الماء قالت: لو ذهبت فنظرت لعلي أحس أحدا. قال: فذهبت فصعدت الصفا، فنظرت ونظرت هل تحس أحدا، فلم تحس أحدا، فلما بلغت الوادي سعت، وأتت المروة، وفعلت ذلك أشواطا، ثم قالت: لو ذهبت فنظرت ما فعل الصبي، فذهبت فنظرت فإذا هو على حاله، كأنه يَنْشَغُ للموت، فلم تُقِرَّهَا نفسها فقالت: لو ذهبت فنظرت لعلي أحس أحدا، فذهبت فصعدت الصفا، فنظرت ونظرت فلم تحس أحدا، حتى أتمت سبعا، ثم قالت: لو ذهبت فنظرت ما فعل، فإذا هي بصوت، فقالت: أَغِثْ إنْ كان عندك خير، فإذا جبريل فقال بِعقِبِهِ هكذا، وغمز بِعقِبِهِ على الأرض، فانبثق الماء فدهشت أم إسماعيل، فجعلت تَحْفِنُ ... وذكر الحديث بطوله".
Understand this hadith

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Ibrahīm (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) brought the mother of Isma‘īl,— Hajar, the Copt, whom the King of Egypt had gifted to his wife Sarah — and her son Isma‘īl - who was then being breastfed - to the vicinity of the Ka‘bah. He left them near a big tree over Zamzam, on a high place upon which the Sacred Mosque would later be built. At that time there were no people there nor was there any water. He left them a leather container of dates and a waterskin. Then Ibrahīm departed to the Levant. The mother of Isma‘īl followed him and wondered where he was going and leaving them in a valley with no people or anything to eat and drink. She asked that many times, but Ibrahīm did not turn to her and instead continued on. Then she asked if Allah had asked him to do this and Ibrahīm said: 'Yes.' She said that Allah would not let them down and returned to her son, while Ibrahīm moved on. When he reached the Thaniyyah near Al-Hajūn, where they could not see him, he stood in the direction of the Ka‘bah and supplicated, raising his hands, saying that he had left his offspring behind in a valley in Makkah with no vegetation, so they would be devoted to worshipping Allah at the Sacred House (where it is forbidden to hunt, cut trees, and fight) and do their prayers. He supplicated to Allah to make people’s hearts quick to love them and to provide them with fruit, so they might thank Allah for His blessings. Allah answered the prayers of Ibrahīm. Hajar breastfed Isma‘īl, drank the water, and ate the dates that she had until there were no more water or dates. She and her son became thirsty then, so she looked at her son writhing in pain, hitting the ground, and rolling around on it. Hajar left as she could not look at him in such a state. She found Safa, the closest mountain to her, and stood on it. Then she looked towards Makkah trying to find people. When she reached the low valley, she did not want to look at her son, so she hastened like an exhausted person, arriving on Marwah. She went seven times between Safa and Marwah in the hope that she would find someone, but she did not. This is the origin of the Sa‘i ritual that people perform during Hajj and ‘Umrah. When she stood on Marwah, she heard a voice and told herself to listen. As she stayed silent, she heard something again. So, she knew that she had really heard it and needed relief. It was the Archangel Jibrīl in the Zamzam area. He dug with his heel or with his wing until water emerged. So Hajar made something like a basin and scooped water into her waterskin and the water gushed forth as she was scooping. Ibn ‘Abbās reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “May Allah bestow Mercy on Isma‘īl's mother! Had she not scooped that water, Zamzam would just have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth.” By this the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) meant that the water would have been a stream. Hajar drank and let her child drink. The angel told her: “Do not be afraid of being neglected; this is the House of Allah, which will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah never neglects His people.'' The place for the House was elevated like a hillock. Torrents would come down from both sides, but would not submerge it. Later, some people from the tribe of Jurhum passed by Hajar and Isma‘īl. They were coming by the Way of Kadā' and stopped in the low area of Makkah. They saw a bird hovering over a place and concluded that the bird was hovering over water, although they had never seen water in that valley before. They sent one or two messengers to check it out. Those who were sent came back with the news of there being water. So the people went to the place and Isma‘īl’s mother was sitting by the water, so they asked her permission to camp in her area. She allowed them to do so, on condition that they would have no right to the water; meaning that she had full rights to the water and that she could give or withhold it if she wished. They agreed. Isma‘īl’s mother was comfortable with them being there, as she hated staying alone. So the Jurhum sent for their families to come and stay there too. They all lived together and increased in numbers. Isma‘īl grew up and learned Arabic from them and their liking for him grew. When he attained puberty, they married him to a woman from their tribe. Isma‘īl’s mother later died. Ibrahīm came to visit his son after he had married, but did not find him. So he asked his wife where he was and she told him that he had gone out to hunt for them. He asked her about their livelihood and condition, and she told him that they were living in a terrible condition. Finding her complaining and dissatisfied with what Allah was testing them with, Ibrahīm feared that his son would develop the same feelings, so he told him to divorce her by saying to the woman: “When your husband returns, convey my greetings to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door (of his house).” This is a metaphor for divorce, as a woman is to her husband like a threshold to a door. When Isma‘īl came back from hunting, he felt as if something had happened at his home. So he asked his wife if someone had visited them. She told him that a man had been. She described him and said that he asked her about their condition and that she had told him that they were in distress. Isma‘īl asked her if the man had given her any advice. She said that the man had sent him his greetings and asked him to change the threshold of his door. Isma‘īl recognized the man to be his father and realized that he had told him to divorce his wife. So he asked the woman to rejoin her family; meaning that she was divorced. He married another woman from the Jurhum tribe. After a while, Ibrahīm came to visit Isma‘īl but did not find him. His wife said that he had gone out to seek provisions. Another report says that she invited Ibrahīm to come and have some food and water. He asked her about their condition and she said that they were doing well and thanked Allah. He asked her what kind of food they ate and she said meat and the water of Zamzam and rain water was what they drank. So Ibrahīm prayed that Allah would bless their meat and water. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that if they also had grain at that time, Ibrahīm would have invoked divine blessings on it too. Ibn ‘Abbās said that if anyone outside Makkah only eats meat and water, they would suffer from stomachaches and a bad temperament. Then Ibrahīm asked the woman to convey his greetings to Isma‘īl and told him to keep the threshold of his door. When Isma‘īl returned from hunting, he felt as if something had happened. Another narration says that he perceived the scent of his father. He asked his wife what had happened, so she told him, speaking in good terms of an old man and reporting his questions about their livelihood. She also told him that the old man had greeted Isma‘īl and asked him to keep the threshold of his door. Upon this, Isma‘īl said that that man had been his father who had told him to keep his wife. After a while, Ibrahīm came again while Isma‘īl was under a tree close to Zamzam repairing his arrow before attaching the arrowhead to it. When he saw him, he stood up and welcomed him. They did as a son and a father would do; shaking hands and embracing. Ibrahīm told Isma‘īl that Allah had given him an order to build a house on an elevated place; on the hillock. Ibrahīm raised the foundations of the House there and built on them. Isma‘īl brought the stones and Ibrahīm would descend from the Maqām to take the stones from him and climb up to put them where appropriate. When the building was very tall, he brought the Maqām stone. When he reached the corner, he put it in its place, thus making the Maqām connected to the House. While he was building and Isma‘īl was handing him the stones, they were both praying that Allah would accept their building of the House, as Allah heard their prayers and knew their work. The statement that Isma‘īl learned Arabic is strong proof that the Arabic language is an ancient language and that it existed even before Ibrahīm. However, Isma‘īl was the first to have pronounced clear Arabic. A Hadīth says: “The first (person) whose tongue spoke clear Arabic was Isma‘īl when he was a fourteen-year old boy.'' [Ash-Shirāzi; classified as Sahīh by Al-Albāni]

References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري، تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر، الطبعة الأولى، دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، 1422ه. كنوز رياض الصالحين، تأليف: حمد بن ناصر بن العمار، الناشر: دار كنوز أشبيليا، الطبعة الأولى: 1430 هـ. بهجة الناظرين، تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي، الناشر: دار ابن الجوزي، سنة النشر: 1418 هـ- 1997م. رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي ، تحقيق: د. ماهر بن ياسين الفحل، الطبعة: الأولى، 1428 هـ. دليل الفالحين، تأليف: محمد بن علان، الناشر: دار الكتاب العربي، بيروت. تطريز رياض الصالحين للشيخ فيصل المبارك، الطبعة الأولى، تحقيق: عبد العزيز بن عبد الله آل حمد، دار العاصمة، الرياض، 1423 هـ. صحيح الجامع الصغير وزياداته، محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، الناشر: المكتب الإسلامي.

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to take a ritual bath with water left over from Maymūnah (may Allah be pleased with her)

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to take a ritual bath with water left over from Maymūnah (may Allah be pleased with her).
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يغتسل بفضل ميمونة رضي الله عنها .
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to take a ritual bath with the water that remained after his wife Maymūnah had taken a ritual bath

References (original Arabic)

- منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام: تأليف عبد الله الفوزان - طبعة دار ابن الجوزي - الطبعة الأولى 1428. - تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام: تأليف الشيخ صالح الفوزان- مؤسسة الرسالة. - توضيح الأحكام شرح بلوغ المرام: تأليف عبد الله البسام - مكتبة الأسدي – مكة المكرمة – الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م.

Narrated by Ibn Majah - Narrated by At-Termedhy - Narrated by Abu DaoudAuthentic hadith

Water is not affected by Janābah

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: One of the Prophet's wives bathed with water placed in a large bowl. Then, the Prophet went to use this water in making ablution or taking a ritual bath, so she said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I was in a state of Janābah." So the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Water is not affected by Janābah."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Ibn Majah - Narrated by At-Termedhy - Narrated by Abu Daoud
Original Arabic wording
عن عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: اغتسل بعض أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في جَفْنَةٍ، فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليتوضأ منها أو يغتسل، فقالت: له يا رسول الله، إني كنت جُنُبًا؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «إن الماء لا يَجْنُبُ».
Understand this hadith

One of the Prophet's wives took a ritual bath with water placed in a large bowl. Then, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) went to make ablution or take a ritual bath with the water left over from his wife's bathing. She told him that she was in a state of Janābah when she used that water, so he instructed her that water is not affected by that, and that it retains its characteristics of being pure in itself and purifying of what is washed with it.

References (original Arabic)

توضيح الأحكام للشيخ البسام، ط5، مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرمة، 1423ه. سُبل السلام، للصنعاني، دار الحديث. تسهيل الإلمام للشيخ صالح الفوزان، بعناية: عبدالسلام السليمان، ط1، 1427ه. شرح الشيخ ابن عثيمين، تحقيق صبحي رمضان وآخر، ط1، المكتبة الإسلامية، مصر، 1427ه. منحة العلَّام للشيخ عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان، ط1، دار ابن الجوزي، الدمام، 1427ه.

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadith

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a donkey that had been branded on the face. He disapproved of it

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a donkey that had been branded on the face. He disapproved of it. Thereupon, Al-‘Abbās said: "By Allah, I shall not brand (the animal) but on the part most distant from the face." Al-‘Abbās then commanded that his donkey should be branded on its hips. He was the first to brand an animal on the hips.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما مرفوعاً: رأى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حِمَارًا مَوْسُومَ الوَجْهِ، فأنكر ذلك؟ فقال: «والله لا أَسِمُهُ إلا أقصى شيء من الوجه» وأمر بحماره فُكُوِيَ في جَاعِرَتَيْهِ، فهو أول من كوى الجاعرتين.
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a donkey that was branded on its face, and he denounced it. According to the Hadīth of Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who branded it in its face. Branding is normally done to leave a mark on animals. Shepherds and those who raise farm animals usually have particular branding symbols. Each tribe has its own symbol, either two slashes, a square shape, a circle, or crescent shape. These symbols protect the animal if it is lost and someone finds it, then they will know what tribe it belongs to. Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) said as it was mentioned in the narration of Ibn Hibbān on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbās that Al-‘Abbās branded a camel or an animal in its face, and the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw it and became angry. So Al-‘Abbās said: I will not brand it except on its backside, so then he branded it on its hips. After knowing about the prohibition of branding in the face, he swore that he would not brand an animal except on a spot that is the furthest from its face. He ordered that his donkey should be branded on its hips, where an animal strikes its buttocks by its tail. An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy upon him) said: "If someone brands an animal, then it will be desirable to brand sheep on their ears, and camels and cows on their thighs, because it is a hard and rough place where pain is less felt, there is not much hair, and the branding mark is apparent. The benefit of branding is to differentiate between people's animals." Al-‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) was the first one who branded his donkey on its buttocks.

References (original Arabic)

نزهة المتقين، تأليف: جمعٌ من المشايخ، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة الأولى: 1397 هـ الطبعة الرابعة عشر 1407 هـ. كنوز رياض الصالحين، تأليف: حمد بن ناصر بن العمار، الناشر: دار كنوز أشبيليا، الطبعة الأولى: 1430 هـ. بهجة الناظرين، تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي، الناشر: دار ابن الجوزي ، سنة النشر: 1418 هـ- 1997م. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي، تحقيق: د. ماهر بن ياسين الفحل ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1428 هـ. دليل الفالحين، تأليف: محمد بن علان، الناشر: دار الكتاب العربي، نسخة الكترونية ، لا يوجد بها بيانات نشر. شرح رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محمد بن صالح العثيمين، الناشر: دار الوطن للنشر، الطبعة: 1426 هـ.

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadith

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade striking the face and branding on the face

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a donkey that had been branded on the face passed by the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) so he said: “May Allah curse the one who branded it.” Another narration by Imām Muslim reads: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade striking the face and branding on the face."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مر عليه حمار قد وُسِمَ في وجهه، فقال:«لعن الله الذي وسمه». وفي رواية لمسلم أيضا: نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الضرب في الوجه، وعن الوسم في الوجه»
Understand this hadith

This Hadīth includes an absolute prohibition and serious threat to the person who brands an animal on its face or strikes the face. Scholars considered these practices as major sins. The scholars explained the reasons behind this prohibition by stating that the face is delicate and it is the center of beauty. Its organs are precious and delicate, and most perception is achieved through them. Striking the face may cause damage or defectiveness to these organs and it may deform the face. In fact, any disfigurement in the face is hideous because it is visible and difficult to conceal. When struck, the face will most likely sustain some sort of disfigurement.

References (original Arabic)

نزهة المتقين، تأليف: جمعٌ من المشايخ، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة الأولى: 1397 هـ الطبعة الرابعة عشر 1407 هـ. بهجة الناظرين، تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي، الناشر: دار ابن الجوزي ، سنة النشر: 1418 هـ- 1997م. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي ، تحقيق: د. ماهر بن ياسين الفحل ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1428 هـ. المنهاج شرح صحيح مسلم، تأليف: محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي، الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي، الطبعة: الثانية 1392 هـ. شرح رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محمد بن صالح العثيمين، الناشر: دار الوطن للنشر، الطبعة: 1426 هـ. الزواجر عن اقتراف الكبائر، تأليف: أحمد بن محمد بن علي بن حجر الهيتمي، الناشر: دار الفكر، الطبعة: الأولى، 1407هـ - 1987م.

Narrated by Ibn Majah - An-Nasaa’i - Narrated by Abu Daoud - Narrated by Ahmad - Ad-DaarimiAuthentic hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was reported to have said concerning a man who engages in sexual intercourse with his wife during her menses: Let him give one dinar or half a dinar in charity

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning a man who engages in sexual intercourse with his wife during her menses: "Let him give one dinar or half a dinar in charity."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Ibn Majah - An-Nasaa’i - Narrated by Abu Daoud - Narrated by Ahmad - Ad-Daarimi
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الذي يأتي امرأته وهي حائض قال: «يتصدق بدينار أو نصف دينار».
Understand this hadith

In this Hadīth, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarifies the expiation due on someone who engages in sexual intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating. The expiation is to pay a dinar or half a dinar in charity. We learn from the Hadīth that having sexual intercourse with a woman during her menstruation is prohibited, because it results in expiation. The Hadīth also serves as evidence of the obligation of giving in charity, because it is done as a compensation for a sin.

References (original Arabic)

توضيح الأحكام للشيخ البسام، ط5، مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرمة، 1423هـ. سُبل السلام، للصنعاني، دار الحديث. تسهيل الإلمام للشيخ صالح الفوزان، بعناية: عبدالسلام السليمان، ط1، 1427هـ. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام بشرح بلوغ المرام: الشيخ ابن عثيمين، تحقيق صبحي رمضان وآخر، ط1، المكتبة الإسلامية، مصر، 1427هـ. سنن أبي داود، لسليمان بن الأشعث السِّجِسْتاني تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد: المكتبة العصرية، صيدا - بيروت. سنن ابن ماجه: ابن ماجه أبو عبد الله محمد بن يزيد القزويني، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي. دار إحياء الكتب العربية - فيصل عيسى البابي الحلبي. مسند الإمام أحمد بن حنبل المحقق: شعيب الأرنؤوط - عادل مرشد، وآخرون إشراف: د عبد الله بن عبد المحسن التركي مؤسسة الرسالة الطبعة: الأولى، 1421 هـ - 2001 م. السنن الكبرى للنسائي، حققه وخرج أحاديثه: حسن عبد المنعم شلبي، أشرف عليه: شعيب الأرناءوط مؤسسة الرسالة – بيروت الطبعة: الأولى، 1421 هـ - 2001 م. سنن الدارمي، للدارمي، التميمي تحقيق: حسين سليم أسد الداراني، دار المغني للنشر والتوزيع، المملكة العربية السعودية الطبعة: الأولى، 1412 هـ - 2000 م. فتاوى اللجنة الدائمة، المجموعة الأولى، المؤلف: اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والإفتاء، جمع وترتيب: أحمد بن عبد الرزاق الدويش.

How hadith and tafsir reached us: preservation, transmission, collections, authentication and study
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How hadith reached us

A simplified history of preservation, transmission and compilation; stages overlap.

  1. 1
    Prophetic lifetimeLearning from the Prophet ﷺ

    Companions heard, memorized and practised the teachings; some also wrote them down.

    The Prophet ﷺ and examples of Companions who learned from him

    • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
    • Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As
    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Anas ibn Malik
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  2. 2
    First century AHThe Companions teach

    Companions passed on what they learned as teaching spread between regions.

    The seven most prolific Companion narrators

    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
    • Anas ibn Malik
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Abdullah ibn Abbas
    • Jabir ibn Abdullah
    • Abu Said al-Khudri
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  3. 3
    Late first / early second century AHSuccessors and organized recording

    Successors learned from Companions. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz encouraged recording hadith; writing had already existed earlier.

    Notable Successors and organizers of hadith recording

    • Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz — commissioned recording
    • Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
    • Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm
    • Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman
    • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  4. 4
    Second to early fourth century AHCollections take shape

    Collections grew, including Malik’s Muwatta, later Bukhari and Muslim, and the Sunan, each with its own selection criteria.

    Notable compilers of hadith collections

    • Malik ibn Anas — Al-Muwatta
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal — Al-Musnad
    • Ishaq ibn Rahawayh — Al-Musnad
    • Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari — Al-Sahih
    • Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj — Al-Sahih
    • Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashath — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi — Al-Jami
    • Ahmad ibn Shuayb al-Nasai — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah — Al-Sunan
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  5. 5
    Across the centuriesCriticism, commentary and manuscripts

    Scholars continued examining chains and texts, comparing routes, explaining reports and copying books. These activities overlap rather than forming isolated stages.

    Notable scholars of criticism, hidden defects and commentary

    • Shubah ibn al-Hajjaj
    • Yahya ibn Said al-Qattan
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal
    • Ali ibn al-Madini
    • Yahya ibn Main
    • Abu Hatim al-Razi
    • Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi — commentary on Sahih Muslim
    • Ahmad ibn Ali Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  6. 6
    Modern periodCritical editions and digital access

    Printed editions and searchable libraries widened access. Availability alone does not authenticate a report; check its source and scholarly assessment.

    IslamWeb

    An online library for reading hadith collections, commentary and scholarly references.

    Visit IslamWeb ↗
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Revelation and Collection of the Qur'an14Modes of Qur'anic Recitation and Tajweed7Qur'anic Exegesis16General Qur'anic Topics14Excellence of the Qur'an31Meanings and Attributes of the Qur'an1Occasions of Revelation5Abrogating and Abrogated Verses1Collecting the Qur'an2Seven Modes of the Qur'anic Revelation2Science of Tajweed4Stops and Starts1Rules and Principles of Exegesis1Rulings of the Qur'an and Codices4Manners of Reading and Memorizing the Qur'an7Refuting Allegations against the Qur'an3Inference from the Qur'an1Merit of Taking Care of the Qur'an13Virtues of Surahs and Verses17General Sunnah Topics10Significance and Status of the Sunnah9Writing the Sunnah3Belief in Allah the Mighty and Majestic133Belief in the Angels30Belief in the Revealed Books3Belief in the Messengers49Belief in the Last Day109Belief in the Divine Decree and Fate25Names and Rulings78The Companions36The Prophet's Family15Allegiance and Dissociation14People of the Sunnah and the Community1Sects and Schools1Oneness 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Forgetfulness, Recitation, Gratitude15Virtue and Rulings of Congregational Prayer16Rulings of the Imam and Followers in Prayer27Prayer of the People with Excuses9Jumu‘ah (Friday) Prayer14Voluntary Prayer59Prayer of Fear3Virtue of Friday2Merit of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Sermon2Virtue of Voluntary Prayer2Regular Sunnah (Recommended) Prayers6Voluntary Night Prayer (Qiyaam)29Prayer of the Two Eids2Prayer of the Solar and Lunar Eclipse4Rain-Seeking Prayer2Forenoon Prayer4Guidance-Seeking Prayer1Death and Its Rulings11Washing the Dead2Method of Praying over the Dead7Carrying and Burying the Dead4Consolation3Visiting the Graves3Doing Good Deeds on behalf of the Deceased and Gifting them the Reward1Obligation of Zakah and Ruling of Its Abandoning3Rulings and Issues of Zakah2Zakah of Gold and Silver1Zakah of Livestock2Zakah of Land Produce2Zakat-ul-Fitr (Minor-Eid Charity)3Channels of Zakah (People Who Receive Zakah)3Voluntary Charity26Obligation of Fasting and Ruling of Its Abandoning2Virtue of Fasting6Recommended Acts of Fasting7Sighting the Crescent1Fasting on the Day of Doubt1Fasting Missed Days of Ramadaan3Fasting of People with Excuses3Nullifiers of Fasting1Fasting Obligations1What is Permissible for the Fasting Person2Fasting Prohibitions4What is Disliked for the Fasting Person1Voluntary Fasting13Seclusion for Worship in Ramadaan (I‘tikaaf)5Last Ten Days of Ramadaan6Obligation of Hajj and ‘Umrah and Ruling of Its Abandoner1Virtue of Hajj and Umrah7First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah (Twelfth Lunar Month)1Rulings of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, the Prophet's Mosque, and the Aqsa Mosque6Rulings of Ihraam (the Ritual State of Consecration)2Prohibitions of Ihraam6Ransom and Hunting Expiation2Types of Rituals (Pilgrimage)2Obligations of ‘Umrah1How to Make Hajj (Pilgrimage)9Pillars of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Obligations of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Rulings of the Prophet's Mosque1Sacrificial Animals and Expiations6Sacrifice5Rulings and Issues of Hajj and ‘Umrah16Ruling of Jihad1Excellence of Jihad35Categories of Jihad2Rulings and Issues of Jihad30Manners of Jihad7Rulings of Non-Muslims Living in Muslim Country2Rulings of Truce and Security3Rulings of Terrorism, Assassinations, and Explosions1Forbidden Sales10Oaths2Vows3Excellence of Marriage1Manners of Marriage7Rulings and Conditions of Marriage4Women Unlawful to Marry4Conditions of Marriage1Marrying the Disbelievers2Forbidden Marriages3Dowry7Wedding Banquet5Marital Relations17Words of Divorce1Sunnah Divorce and Innovative Divorce3Revocable and Irrevocable Divorce3Rulings and Issues of Divorce5Rulings of the Waiting Period1The Divorced Woman's Waiting Period2Ascertaining Non-Pregnancy1Ruling of Breastfeeding1Conditions of Breastfeeding2Consequences of Breastfeeding1Jurisprudence for Muslim Women1Intermixing1Polygamy1Men-Women Relationships8Naming the Newborn2Sacrificing for the Newborn3Providing for Children1Raising Children1Rulings of Ruqyah (protective and healing supplications)1Merit and Significance of Knowledge3Merits of the Rightly Guided Caliphs1Forbidden Utterances and Tongue Evils9Physical Attributes2Prophet's Dress Code7Prophet's Furniture, Stuff, and Arms1Prophet's Food and Drink7Prophet's Travel2Moral Attributes55Prophet's Guidance27Prophet's Generosity6Prophet's Modesty1Prophet's Humility7Prophet's Courage1Prophet's Gentleness5Prophet's Forgiveness2Prophet's Mercy17Prophet's Speech2Prophet's Laughing1Prophet's Crying1Prophet's Compassion2Prophet's Asceticism2Prophet's Justice2Prophet's Forbearance4Prophet's Guidance on Public Speaking2Prophet's Guidance on Purification3Prophet's Guidance on Prayer11Prophet's Guidance on Fasting2Prophet's Guidance on Funerals1Prophet's Guidance on Marriage and Treating One's Wife3The Battle of Yamaamah1Rulings and Manners of Eid1The rulings of mosques34Ramadan1Wiping Over Leather Socks and the like10Prophetic characteristics19Interpretation of verses11
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Narrators and Companions

Names follow the source attributions. Not every transmitter is a Companion; read the chain for context.

More names · 499
‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported that the Messenger of Allah26Ibn Mas‘ūd20Abu Dharr17Abu Mūsa16‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir15‘Imrān ibn Husayn15Abu ’Umāmah reported: ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah related to me that he heard the Prophet say:11Hudhayfah11Buraydah reported: The Messenger of Allah10Abu ad-Dardā’ reported: The Prophet9An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr reported that the Prophet9أم سلمة9Sahl ibn Sa‘d reported that the Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Khaybar:9‘Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit9Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet8Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās8Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal8’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b7Abu Sa‘īd reported that the Prophet7’Usāmah ibn Zayd reported: The Prophet7Al-Barā’7Al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib7Thawbān reported: The Messenger of Allah7عمرو بن شعيب7Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah6Jubayr ibn Mut‘im reported: I heard the Prophet say:6Jarīr ibn ‘Abdullah6Zayd ibn Arqam reported: I only say to you what the Messenger of Allah used to say. He used to say:6Samurah ibn Jundub reported: The Messenger of Allah6عبدالله بن أبي أوفى6Abu ’Umāmah al-Bāhili reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:5أبو قتادة الأنصاري5Abu Mas‘ūd reported: The Prophet5Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported that the Prophet5Jābir ibn Samurah5Zayd ibn Thābit5Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhani5Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘5Sahl ibn Sa‘d as-Sā‘idi reported that the Messenger of Allah5Mu‘āwiyah reported: I heard the Prophet say:5Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri reported that the Prophet4Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām reported that the Prophet4’Umm ‘Atiyyah4Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān4Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj4‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd4كعب بن مالك4Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet3Abu Salamah ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān reported that Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri said: While narrating about the halt in revelation, he said in his Hadīth:3Abu Mas‘ūd al-Ansāri3أبو مسعود البدري3أبو مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري البدري3Asmā’ bint Abi Bakr reported: The Prophet3السائب بن يزيد3An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān reported that the Prophet (ﷺ)3Jundub ibn ‘Abdullah3Hakīm ibn Hizām3سمرة3Shaddād ibn Aws reported: There are two things which I learned by heart from the Messenger of Allah; he3Sohaib reported: The Messenger of Allah3Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah3عبدالله بن بسر3‘Adyy ibn Hātim reported: The Messenger of Allah3عروة3‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir al-Juhani3عمرو بن العاص3عوف بن مالك الأشجعي3Mu‘ādh3Wā’il ibn Hujr3واثلة بن الأسقع3ابن شهاب2Abu Ayyūb reported: The Prophet2Abu Bakr as-Siddīq2أبو ثعلبة الخشني2أبو جحيفة2أبو رافع2أبو رمثة2Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd2Abu ‘Abdullah Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri2Abu Muhammad ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)2أبو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم2Abu Wāqid al-Laythi2أسماء2الحسن2Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib2المقداد2Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘di Karib reported that the Prophet2An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān al-Ansāri2’Umm Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, reported that the Messenger of Allah2Tamīm ad-Dāri reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:2جابر بن عبدالله الأنصاري2رفاعة بن رافع الزرقي2Sa‘d2سعيد بن الحارث2سعيد بن جبير2Safīnah2Salmān reported: The Messenger of Allah2Salmān al-Fārisi reported: The Messenger of Allah2Shurayh ibn Hāni’2عائشة بنت أبي بكر2‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Samurah reported: The Messenger of Allah2عبدالله بن الزبير2‘Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhīr2عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني2عبدالله بن سرجس2‘Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn Abi al-‘Ās2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Messenger of Allah2عروة بن الزبير2عقبة بن الحارث2عمرو بن عبسة2فاطمة بنت قيس2مالك بن الحويرث2Mahmūd ibn Labīd reported that the Messenger of Allah2مسروق2Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported that the Messenger of Allah2Wā’il al-Hadrami reported: Salamah ibn Yazīd al-Ju‘fi asked the Messenger of Allah, saying:2Abān ibn ‘Uthmān reported: I heard ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān say: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Ibrāhīm an-Nakha‘i reported that Hammām ibn al-Hārith1Ibn Abi Awfa1ابن أبي عمار1Abu Mulaykah1ابن أبي نعم1ابن الديلمي1ابن جبير1ابن شماسة المهري1ابن عباس -1ابن عباس وعمران بن الحصين1أبو إدريس الخولاني رحمه الله1أبو الأسود1Abu al-Ja‘d ad-Damri, who had a companionship with the Prophet, reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو الحوراء السعدي1أبو الخطاب قتادة1Abu az-Zubayr1أبو السمح1أبو الشعثاء1Abu al-‘Abbās, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbās reported: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day and he1أبو العباس سهل بن سعد الساعدي1أبو العلاء بن عمير1أبو الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب1أبو المنهال1أبو المنهال سيار بن سلامة1Abu al-Hayyāj al-Asadi1أبو أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الحارثي1Abu ’Umāmah Iyās ibn Tha‘labah al-Hārithi reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu Burdah reported from his father Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari1Abu Burdah al-Ansāri reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Abu Burdah ibn Abi Mūsa1Abu Barzah al-Aslami reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو برزة نضلة بن عبيد الأسلمي1Abu Bashīr al-Ansāri1أبو بكرة -ضي الله عنه1أبو بكرة نفيع بن الحارث الثقفي1أبو تميم الجيشاني1أبو ثعلبة1Abu Tha‘labah al-Khushani Jurthūm ibn Nāshir reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله السوائي1أبو جري الهجيمي1أبو جري جابر بن سليم1أبو جعفر عبدالله بن جعفر1أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب1أبو جمرة -نصر بن عمران الضبعي1أبو جهيم بن الحارث بن الصمة الأنصاري1Abu Hāzim reported: I accompanied Abu Hurayrah for five years, and I heard him narrate from the Prophet, who1Abu Hāzim ibn Dinār1أبو حمزة أنس بن مالك1Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idi1Abu Humayd or Abu Usayd reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو خبيب -بضم الخاء المعجمة- عبدالله بن الزبير1أبو خراش حدرد بن أبي حدرد الأسلمي1أبو ذر جندب بن جنادة1أبو ربعي حنظلة بن الربيع الأسيدي الكاتب1أبو رفاعة تميم بن أسيد1أبو رقية تميم بن أوس الداري1أبو رمثة التيمي1Abu Zuhayr ‘Umārah ibn Ru’aybah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو زيد الأنصاري1أبو زيد بن أخطب1أبو زيد عمرو بن أخطب الأنصاري1Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayah reported that the Prophet1أبو سعيد رافع بن المعلى1Abu Sa‘īd Sa‘d ibn Mālik ibn Sinān al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو سعيد وأبي هريرة1أبو سفيان صخر بن حرب1أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف1أبو سليمان مالك بن الحويرث1Abu Shurayh reported that the Prophet1أبو شريح -خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي العدوي1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي و أبي هريرة1Abu Sirmah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو صفوان سويد بن قيس1أبو طريف عدي بن حاتم1Abu Talhah reported: The Prophet1أبو طلحة زيد بن سهل1‘Abdur-Rahmān as-Sulami1أبو عبد الرحمن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1Abu ‘Abdullah al-Jadali reported: I asked ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, about the morals of the Messenger of Allah and she1أبو عبدالله النعمان بن بشير1أبو عبدالله جابر بن سمرة1أبو عبدالله جابر بن عبدالله1أبو عبدالله خباب بن الأرت1Abu ‘Abs ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Jabr reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu ‘Ubayd, the ex-slave of Ibn Az'har,1أبو عزة الهذلي1أبو عطية1أبو علي سويد بن مقرن1أبو علي طلق بن علي1أبو عمرو- وقيل1أبو قتادة الحارث بن ربعي1Abu Qatādah as-Salami reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو قتادة وأنس بن مالك1أبو قلابة عبدالله بن زيد الجرمي البصري1أبو كبشة عمرو بن سعد الأنماري1أبو لبابة بشير بن عبد المنذر1أبو مالك الأشجعي سعد بن طارق1Abu Mālik al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah1Abu Mālik al-Hārith ibn ‘Āsim al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو محمد الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب - سبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته1Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو مريم الأزدي1Abu Muslim al-Khawlāni reported: The dear and trustworthy one, as he is dear to me and I deem him trustworthy, ‘Awf ibn Mālik al-Ashja‘i said to me:1أبو ميمونة سلمى مولى من أهل المدينة رجل صدق1أبو نجيح العرباض بن سارية1أبو نجيد عمران بن حصين الخزاعي1أبو نضرة1أبو هريرة -1Abu Hurayrah ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Sakhr reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1Abu Hurayrah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو هريرة وأبي قتادة وأبي إبراهيم الأشهلي عن أبيه -وأبوه صحابي1أبو هريرة وجابر1أبو هريرة وزيد بن خالد الجهني1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عباس1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عمرو وعائشة1أبو هريرة-1أبو واقد الحارث بن عوف1أبو يحيى خريم بن فاتك1Abu Ya‘la Shaddād ibn Aws reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو يونس سليم بن جبير مولى أبي هريرة1أسامة1أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة1أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق1أسماء بنت عميس1أسيد بن أبي أسيد التابعي1أسيد بن حضير وأنس بن مالك1أسير بن عمرو1Al-Aswad ibn Yazīd1Al-Agharr, who was one of the Prophet's Companions, reported that the Messenger of Allah1البراء بن عازب –1الجعد1Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported: The Messenger of Allah1الحكم1الزبير بن عدي1السائب بن يزيد الصحابي1الصعب بن جثامة1الضحاك بن فيروز1العالية بنت سبيع1Al-‘Irbād ibn Sāriyah1الفريعة بنت مالك بن سنان1المستورد بن شداد1المسور بن مخرمة1المعرور بن سويد1Al-Mughīrah1Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr al-Kindi1المقدام1Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘dikarib reported: The Messenger of Allah1’Umm ad-Dardā’ and Abu ad-Dardā’ reported that the Prophet used to say:1The Mother of the Believers, ’Umm ‘Abdullah ‘Ā’ishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أم المؤمنين ميمونة بنت الحارث1أم ثابت كبشة بنت ثابت أخت حسان بن ثابت1’Umm Habībah, the Prophet's wife, reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان1’Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers and wife of the Prophet, reported: The Messenger of Allah1أم شريك1أم عطية نسيبة الأنصارية1’Umm Qays bint Mihsan1أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط1أم ورقة بنت عبدالله بن الحارث الأنصارية1The Commander of the Believers, Abu Hafs ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1’Umaymah bint Ruqayqah1أنس -1أنس بن سيرين1أنس بن مالك وأبي هريرة1إياس بن سلمة1Iyās ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Abi Dhubāb reported: The Messenger of Allah1أيوب1بجالة1Buraydah ibn al-Hasīb1بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي1بسر بن سعيد1Some of the Prophet's wives reported that the Prophet1Bahz ibn Hakīm reported from his father from his grandfather that he1ثابت بن الضحاك1ثابت عن أنس1ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1جابر بن عبدالله وأبو هريرة1جابر بن يزيد بن الأسود1جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1جبلة بن سحيم1جذامة بنت وهب1Jarīr reported: The Prophet1جعفر بن محمد1Jundub1جندب بن سفيان البجلي1جندب بن عبدالله البجلي1Jundub ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Qasri reported: The Messenger of Allah1Juwayriyah, Mother of the Believers,1Hārithah ibn Wahb al-Khuzā‘i reported: I heard the Prophet say:1حبيب بن مسلمة الفهري1حذيفة -1حذيفة بن اليمان وأبي هريرة1حسان بن بلال1حصين بن عبد الرحمن1حطان بن عبدالله الرقاشي1حفصة1حفصة زوج النبي1حمران مولى عثمان بن عفان1حمنة بنت جحش1حميد بن عبد الرحمن1حنظلة بن حذيم1حنظلة بن قيس1خالد بن عرفطة1Khuraym ibn Fātik reported: The Messenger of Allah1Khawlah al-Ansāriyyah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Khawlah bint Hakīm reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1خيثمة1رافع بن خديج الأنصاري الأوسي1رافع بن سنان1رويفع1رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري1Zirr ibn Hubaysh1زهدم بن مضرب الجرمي1زياد بن جبير1زياد بن علاقة1Ziyād ibn Labīd1زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري -1Zayd ibn Khālid reported: The Messenger of Allah1زيد مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1زينب بنت أبي سلمة1Zaynab bint Jahsh reported: The Prophet came to her in an alarmed state, saying:1سالم بن أبي الجعد1سالم بن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1سبرة بن معبد الجهني1سبيعة الأسلمية1Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah reported that he1Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyab reported that his father1سعيد بن زيد1سفيان بن عبدالله الثقفي1سلمة بن صخر1Sulaymān ibn Surad1سليمان بن يسار رحمه الله1Samurah ibn Jundab and Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported: The Messenger of Allah1Sahl reported that the Prophet1Sahl ibn Hunayf reported: The Prophet1سهل بن عمرو1Sahl ibn Mu‘ādh ibn Anas related from his father that the Messenger of Allah1سهيل1شقيق بن سلمة رحمه الله1شكل بن حميد1صالح بن خوات بن جبير1صخر بن وداعة الغامدي1صفوان بن أمية1Safwān ibn Muhriz reported: A man said to Ibn ‘Umar: What did you hear the Messenger of Allah say about the Najwa (secret talk)? He said: I heard him say:1صفوان بن يعلى1صفية بنت حيي1صفية بنت شيبة1طارق المحاربي1Tāriq ibn Ashīm al-Ashja‘i reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1طارق بن شهاب البجلي الأحمسي1Tāwūs reported: I found some of the Prophet's Companions say: "Everything is decreed." I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah1طلق بن علي1عائذ بن عمرو1عائذ بن عمرو المزني1‘Ā’ishah and ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās1عائشة وابن عباس1عائشة وأم سلمة1عاصم1عاصم الأحول1عامر1عامر بن ربيعة1عامر بن عبدالله بن الزبير1‘Ubādah reported that the Prophet1عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكرة1عبد الرحمن بن أبي عميرة وكان من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Layla reported: I came across Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah who said: Shall I offer you a present?1عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أنهم كانوا عند حذيفة1عبد الرحمن بن عوف1عبد الرحمن بن غنم1عبد الرحمن بن يزيد النخعي1عبد العزيز بن رفيع1عبد خير1عبد خيرقال1عبدالله ابن عباس1عبدالله بن أبي بكر بن حزم1عبدالله بن بحينة1عبدالله بن بسر الأسلمي1عبدالله بن جعفر1عبدالله بن حنين1‘Abdullah ibn Khubayb1عبدالله بن زمعة1عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم1عبدالله بن سلام1عبدالله بن شقيق1عبدالله بن عبد الرحمان بن أبي صعصعة1عبدالله بن عتبة بن مسعود1عبدالله بن عكيم1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah speak on his wooden pulpit and say:1عبدالله بن عمر وأبي هريرة وأبي ذر1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاصي1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Anamah1عبدالله بن كعب بن مالك1Abdullah ibn Mālik ibn Buhaynah1عبدالله بن معقل1عبدالله بن مغفل المزني1عبدالله بن وقدان السعدي1‘Abdullah ibn Yazīd al-Khatmi reported: Al-Barā’—and he is not a liar—said to me:1عبيد الله بن عبدالله بن عتبة1‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Adiyy ibn al-Khiyār1‘Ubaidullah ibn Mihsan al-Ansāri reported: The Messenger of Allah1عثمان الشحام1عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي1‘Adiyy ibn Hātim reported that the Prophet1عدي بن عميرة الكندي1‘Arfajah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1عروة بن الزبير عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Ikrimah1علقمة1علي بن الحسين1علي بن ربيعة1‘Ammār ibn Yāsir1عمر الجمعي1‘Umar ibn Abi Salamah1‘Amr ibn al-Hārith, the brother-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint al-Hārith,1عمرو بن تغلب1عمرو بن خارجة1‘Amr ibn Sulaym al-Ansāri reported: I bear witness that Abu Sa‘īd said: I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn ‘Āmir related that Anas ibn Mālik1عمرو بن عوف الأنصاري1عوف بن مالك -أو1عياض بن حمار أخي بني مجاشع1عياض بن حمار المجاشعي1فضالة بن عبيد1فضالة بن عبيد وسلمان الفارسي وعقبة بن عامر الجهني1Qatādah1Qatādah related:1Qutbah ibn Mālik reported: The Prophet used to say:1قيس بن أبي حازم1قيس بن طلق1Qays ibn ‘Āsim1قيس بن عباد1كبشة بنت كعب بن مالك -وكانت تحت ابن أبي قتادة1كثير بن زياد1Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah reported that the Messenger of Allah1كعب بن عياض1Laqīt ibn Sabirah1مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان1مجاهد1محمد بن زيد1محمد بن عباد بن جعفر1محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء1محمد بن مسلمة1محمد بن يحيى بن حبان1مرداس الأسلمي1مسلمة سعيد بن يزيد1Mus‘ab ibn Sa‘d reported: Sa‘d saw that he had superiority over those beneath him. So, the Prophet1Matar ibn ‘Ukāmis reported: The Messenger of Allah1مطرف بن عبدالله1معاذ بن أنس1معاذ بن انس1معاذ بن أنس الجهني1Mu‘ādhah1معاذة العدوية1Mu‘āwiyah al-Qushayri1معاوية بن الحكم السلمي1معاوية بن حيدة1Ma‘dān ibn Abi Talhah al-Ya‘mari1Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1معن بن يزيد بن الأخنس1ميمونة1Maymūnah, Mother of the believers,1نافع بن عتبة1هانئ مولى عثمان1هشام بن حكيم بن حزام1Wābisah1Wahshiyy ibn Harb1Warrād, the scribe of Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah, related: Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah dictated to me in a letter to Mu‘āwiyah:1Yahya ibn ‘Umārah al-Māzini1يزيد بن الأسود1يزيد بن الأصم1يزيد بن حيان1يزيد بن شريك بن طارق1يسار مولى ابن عمر1يعلى بن أمية1يوسف بن عبدالله بن سلام1

Hadith scholars: compilers of the six books

Scholars whose assessments appear in the data