Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadithThe most excellent fast after Ramadan is Allah's month, Muharram, and the most excellent prayer after what is prescribed is prayer during the night
Narrator in the source: Abu Hurayrah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The most excellent fast after Ramadan is Allah's month, Muharram, and the most excellent prayer after what is prescribed is prayer during the night."
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- Authentic hadith
- Reported by
- Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «أفضل الصِّيام، بعد رمضان، شَهر الله المُحَّرم، وأفضل الصلاة، بعد الفَريضة، صلاة الليل».
Understand this hadith +
Fasting in the month of Muharram, which is the first month in the Hijri calendar, is the best fast after that of Ramadan. This is because Muharram marks the beginning of a new year, so commencing it with fasting, which is a light, is the most virtuous deed. Therefore, a Muslim should fast during it and try not to miss it except for an excuse. The Prophet's statement "the month of Allah" highlights the significance and distinction of Muharram among the other months.
The Hadīth also shows that praying at night is the best voluntary prayer a Muslim can offer after the obligatory ones. This is because in night prayers man achieves a high level of humbleness and submission as the heart is serene and in complete privacy with its Lord at these times. Allah, the Almighty, said: {Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue] and more suitable for words} [Sūrat al-Muzzammil: 6]. On the other hand, the night is the time of tranquility and rest, and thus it becomes harder on the soul and tiring for the body when the person dedicates it to worship. Therefore, praying at night occupies the top of religious assignment and is the most excellent in the sight of Allah.
References (original Arabic)
صحيح مسلم، تأليف: مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت.
فيض القدير شرح الجامع الصغير، تأليف: محمد عبد الرؤوف بن زين العابدين المناوي، الناشر: المكتبة التجارية الكبرى – مصر، الطبعة الأولى، 1356هـ.
توضيح الأحكام شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف عبد الله البسام، مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرمة، الطبعة الخامِسَة، 1423هـ - 2003م.
Our Lord, Glorified and Exalted, descends every night to the lowest heaven when the last third of the night remains
Narrator in the source: Abu Hurayrah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Our Lord, Glorified and Exalted, descends every night to the lowest heaven when the last third of the night remains and says: ‘Who supplicates Me so that I may answer him? Who asks Me so that I may give him? Who seeks forgiveness from Me so that I may forgive him?'"
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Original Arabic wording
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ؟ مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ؟ مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ؟».
Understand this hadith +
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) pointed out that Allah Almighty descends every night to the lowest heaven when the last third of the night remains and encourages His servants to supplicate Him, for He responds to those who supplicate Him, and He urges them to ask Him for whatever they want, for He gives those who ask Him, and He recommends them to seek His forgiveness for their sins, for He forgives His believing servants.
Lessons from the hadith
- The Hadīth shows the merit of the last third of the night and the prayer, supplication, and pursuit of Allah's forgiveness during that time.
- Upon hearing this Hadīth, one should be very careful to seize the times in which supplication is likely to be answered.
References (original Arabic)
صحيح البخاري صحيح البخاري (2/ 53) (1145).
صحيح مسلم (1/ 521) (758).
الإفصاح عن معاني الصحاح، ليحيى بن هبيرة (6/ 195).
Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadithIf anyone fears that he will not wake up at the end of the night, let him offer Witr prayer at the beginning of the night; and anyone expects to wake up at the end of the night, let him offer Witr prayer at the end of the night. Indeed, prayer at the end of the night is witnessed (by the angels) and that is better
Narrator in the source: Jābir reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:
Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If anyone fears that he will not wake up at the end of the night, let him offer Witr prayer at the beginning of the night; and anyone expects to wake up at the end of the night, let him offer Witr prayer at the end of the night. Indeed, prayer at the end of the night is witnessed (by the angels) and that is better."
- Grade in the source
- Authentic hadith
- Reported by
- Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن جابر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «من خاف أن لا يقوم من آخِرِ الليل فليوتر أوله، ومن طَمِعَ أن يقوم آخره فليوتر آخر الليل، فإن صلاة آخر الليل مشهودة، وذلك أفضل».
Understand this hadith +
The Hadīth indicates that it is permissible for the Muslim to pray Witr at the beginning of the night, especially for the one who fears that he will not wake up at the end of the night. It also emphasizes the preference of offering Witr prayer at the end of the night because it is witnessed by the angels.
References (original Arabic)
صحيح مسلم، المحقق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقين الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت.
تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، شرحه الشيخ د. صالح بن فوزان الفوزان، اعتنى بإخراجه: عبد السلام السليمان، ط 1 ،1427هـ -2006م.
توضيح الأحكام من بلوغ المرام، لعبدالله بن عبد الرحمن البسام، مكتبة الأسدي، مكة، ط الخامسة، 1423هـ.