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Ruqyah (Healing and Protective Supplications)

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

I was with Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr when he said: Who among you saw a shooting star last night? I said: It was I. Then I said: In fact, I was not (busy) in prayer, but I was stung by a scorpion

Narrator in the source: حصين بن عبد الرحمن

Husayn ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān reported: I was with Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr when he said: "Who among you saw a shooting star last night?" I said: "It was I." Then I said: "In fact, I was not (busy) in prayer, but I was stung by a scorpion (and that is the reason why I was awake and had a glimpse of the shooting star)." He said: "Then what did you do?" I said: "I performed Ruqyah (healing through Qur’an recitation and supplication)." He said: "What urged you to do this?" I said: "I did it in compliance with a Hadīth which Ash-Sha‘bi narrated to us." Sa‘īd said: "What did Ash-Sha‘bi narrate to you?" I said: "He narrated that Buraydah ibn al-Husayb al-Aslami said: ‘Ruqyah is of no avail except in case of the (evil influence) of an eye or the sting of a scorpion.'" He said: "The one who acted according to what he heard (from the Prophet) acted rightly, but Ibn ‘Abbās narrated to us from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: 'The nations were presented before me, and I saw a prophet and a small group (of his followers) along with him, another (prophet) and one or two persons (along with him), and (yet another) prophet having no one with him. When a very large group was brought to me, I thought it to be my Ummah (nation). Then it was said to me: 'It is Moses and his nation. You should look at the horizon,' and I saw a very huge group. It was again said to me: 'See the other side of the horizon,' and there was (also) a very huge group. It was said to me: 'This is your Ummah,' and among them, there were seventy thousand people who will enter Paradise without being called to account and without (suffering) any torment.’ He then stood up and went to his house. Then the people began to talk about the people who would be admitted to Paradise without Judgment and without (suffering) any torment. Some of them said: ‘They may be those who (have had the good fortune of living) in the company of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).’ And some of them said: ‘Perhaps they are those who were born in Islam and did not associate anything with Allah.’ Some people mentioned other things. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came out before them and said: ‘What was that which you were talking about?’ They informed him of it. He said: ‘They are those persons who neither ask others to do Ruqyah for them, nor do they cauterize, and they rely upon their Lord.’ Upon this, ‘Ukkāshah ibn Mihsan stood up and said: ‘Supplicate Allah for me that He should make me one among them.’ Upon this, he said: ‘You are one among them.’ Then another man stood up and said: ‘Supplicate Allah that He should make me one among them.’ Upon this, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Ukkāshah has preceded you.'"
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن حُصين بن عبد الرحمن قال: كنتُ عند سعيد بن جُبير فقال: أيكم رأى الكوكب الذي انقَضَّ البارحة؟ فقلتُ: أنا، ثم قلتُ: أما إني لم أكن في صلاة، ولكني لُدغْتُ، قال: فما صنعتَ؟ قلت: ارتقيتُ، قال: فما حَمَلك على ذلك؟ قلت: حديث حدَّثَناه الشعبي، قال: وما حدَّثَكم؟ قلتُ حدثنا عن بريدة بن الحُصيب أنه قال: "لا رُقْية إلا مِن عَيْن أو حُمَة"، قال: قد أحسَن مَن انتهى إلى ما سمع، ولكن حدثنا ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال: "عُرضت عليّ الأُمم، فرأيتُ النبي ومعه الرَّهط والنبي ومعه الرجل والرجلان، والنبي وليس معه أحد، إذ رُفع لي سواد عظيم فظننتُ أنهم أمَّتي، فقيل لي: هذا موسى وقومه، فنظرتُ فإذا سواد عظيم، فقيل لي: هذه أمَّتك، ومعهم سبعون ألفا يدخلون الجنة بغير حساب ولا عذاب، ثم نهض فدخل منْزله، فخاض الناس في أولئك؛ فقال بعضهم: فلعلهم الذين صحِبوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال بعضهم: فلعلهم الذين وُلِدُوا في الإسلام فلم يشركوا بالله شيئا، وذكروا أشياء، فخرج عليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأخبروه، فقال: هم الذين لا يَسْتَرقون، ولا يَكْتَوُون، ولا يَتَطَيَّرون، وعلى ربهم يتوكلون، فقام عُكاشة بن مِحصَن فقال: ادع الله أن يجعلني منهم، قال: أنت منهم، ثم قام جل آخر فقال: ادع الله أن يجعلني منهم، فقال: سَبَقَك بها عكاشة".
Understand this hadith

Husayn ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān (may Allah have mercy on him) informs us about his conversation with Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding Ruqyah. Husayn had been stung by a scorpion and performed the Shariah-approved Ruqyah. After Sa‘īd asked him about his proof for such practice, so he related the Hadīth that he heard from Ash-Sha‘bi which indicates the permissibility of Ruqyah [to resist] the evil influence of the evil eye and poison. Sa‘īd, in return, praised him for it, yet, he narrated to him a Hadīth that recommends leaving it. It is the Hadīth narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās which includes the four characteristics of those who will enter Paradise without account or torment. They do not ask others to perform Ruqyah for them, do not cauterize, refrain from believing in bad omens, and rely sincerely upon Allah, the Exalted. ‘Ukkāshah immediately asked the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to supplicate Allah to include him among them. Another man stood up, asking the same thing, but the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gently told him that it was not possible in order to stop further requests.

References (original Arabic)

-صحيح البخاري، المحقق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر، الناشر: دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، الطبعة: الأولى، 1422ه. -صحيح مسلم، المحقق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي - الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي - بيروت. -الملخص في شرح كتاب التوحيد، دار العاصمة، الرياض، الطبعة: الأولى، 1422ه - 2001م. -الجديد في شرح كتاب التوحيد، مكتبة السوادي، جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية، الطبعة: الخامسة، 1424هـ - 2003م.

Narrated by Abu Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, and AhmadAuthentic

Incantations, amulets, and love-potions are Shirk (polytheism)

Narrator in the source: ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd reported that the Messenger of Allah

‘Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Incantations, amulets, and love-potions are Shirk (polytheism)."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, and Ahmad
Original Arabic wording
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «إنَّ الرُّقَى والتَمائِمَ والتِّوَلَةَ شِرْكٌ».
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) pointed out that doing certain things constitutes polytheism, including: First: Incantation: The words that involve polytheism, which the people of jāhiliyyah would recite for treatment. Second: Amulets made of beads and the like: They are hung on children, animals, and other things to protect against the evil eye. Third: Love potions: They are made to endear one of the two spouses to the other. These things fall under polytheism, for they turn certain objects as causes, whereas they are neither Shar‘i causes established by proofs nor material causes proved by experiment. As for the Shar'i causes, like the recitation of the Qur'an, or the material ones, like the medicines proved by experiment, they are permissible, provided that we should believe that they are mere means. In contrast, benefit and harm are in Allah's Hands.

Lessons from the hadith
  • The Hadīth urges the preservation of monotheism and creed from anything that may tarnish it.
  • It is prohibited to use polytheistic incantations, amulets, and love potions.
  • A person's belief that these three things are causes is minor polytheism, for he considers something to be a cause whereas it is not. As for the belief that these things bring about benefit and cause harm of their own accord, this is major polytheism.
  • The Hadīth warns against engaging in polytheistic and prohibited causes.
  • Incantations are prohibited and a form of polytheism, except the ones permitted by the Shariah.
  • Our hearts should be attached to Allah alone, for the benefit and harm come from Him alone, with no partner. No one brings about benefit, but Allah Almighty and no one averts harm except Him.
  • Permissible incantations should meet three conditions: 1. The belief that they are mere causes and do not bring about benefit except by Allah's permission. 2. They should involve the Qur'an, the names and attributes of Allah, and Prophetic and legitimate supplications. 3. They should contain understandable words, not hieroglyphs, talismans, or jugglery.
References (original Arabic)

سنن أبي داود (6/ 31) (3883). سنن ابن ماجه (4/ 554) (3530). مسند أحمد (6/ 110) (3615). الجديد في شرح كتاب التوحيد، لمحمد القرعاوي (ص91). الملخص في شرح كتاب التوحيد، لصالح الفوزان (ص79). القول المفيد على كتاب التوحيد، لابن عثيمين (1/ 180).

Narrated by BukhariAuthentic hadith

O Allah, Lord of mankind, Remover of harm. Cure, You are the Curer. There is no curer but You. A cure that leaves behind no illness

Narrator in the source: Anas

Anas reported that he said to Thābit: "Shall I not perform for you the Ruqyah of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)?" He said: 'Yes.' He (Anas) said: "Oh Allah, Lord of mankind, Remover of harm. Cure, You are the Curer. There is no curer but You. A cure that leaves behind no illness.”
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari
Original Arabic wording
عن أنس رضي الله عنه أنه قَالَ لِثابِتٍ رحمه اللهُ: ألاَ أرْقِيكَ بِرُقْيَةِ رسولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟ قال: بلى، قال: «اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، مُذْهِبَ البَأسِ، اشْفِ أنْتَ الشَّافِي، لاَ شَافِيَ إِلاَّ أنْتَ، شِفَاءً لاَ يُغَادِرُ سَقماً».
Understand this hadith

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) called Thābit al-Bunāni and said to him: “Shall I not perform for you the Ruqyah of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)?” He used to supplicate his Lord on behalf of the sick person to remove the illness, its severity and pain, and to grant him a cure after which no trace of illness remains. Scholars unanimously agree on the permissibility of using Ruqyah when three conditions are met: 1- It is made by reciting the words of Allah, or mentioning His Names or Attributes. 2- It is in Arabic or any other language whose meanings can be clearly identified. It is preferable to use expressions reported in Hadīths. 3- It must be believed that the Ruqyah in itself cannot be effective, rather it may be so only by the decree of Allah, the Exalted.

References (original Arabic)

تطريز رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف فيصل آل مبارك، تحقيق د. عبدالعزيز آل حمد، دار العاصمة-الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1423هـ. دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين؛ لمحمد بن علان الشافعي، دار الكتاب العربي-بيروت. رياض الصالحين من كلام سيد المرسلين؛ للإمام أبي زكريا النووي، تحقيق د. ماهر الفحل، دار ابن كثير-دمشق، الطبعة الأولى، 1428هـ. صحيح البخاري –الجامع الصحيح-؛ للإمام أبي عبدالله محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري، عناية محمد زهير الناصر، دار طوق النجاة، الطبعة الأولى، 1422هـ. كنوز رياض الصالحين؛ فريق علمي برئاسة أ.د. حمد العمار، دار كنوز إشبيليا-الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1430هـ. نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف د. مصطفى الخِن وغيره، مؤسسة الرسالة-بيروت، الطبعة الرابعة عشر، 1407هـ.

Agreed uponAuthentic

Adh-hib al-ba’sa rabb an-nās washfi anta ash-shāfi la shifā’ illa shifā’uk shifā’an la yughādiru saqama (Remove the harm, Lord of the people, and heal, for You are the Healer. There is no healing except Your healing, a healing that leaves behind no illness)

Narrator in the source: ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, reported saying:

‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, (may Allah be pleased with her), reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would visit a sick person, he would supplicate for him saying: "Adh-hib al-ba’sa rabb an-nās washfi anta ash-shāfi la shifā’ illa shifā’uk shifā’an la yughādiru saqama (Remove the harm, Lord of the people, and heal, for You are the Healer. There is no healing except Your healing, a healing that leaves behind no illness)."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Agreed upon
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المؤْمنينَ رَضيَ اللهُ عنها قَالَت: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَتَى الْمَرِيضَ يَدْعُو لَهُ قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَاسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا».
Understand this hadith

Whenever the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) visited a sick person, he would supplicate for him saying: O Allah, (remove) and eliminate (the harm) and severe sickness, (Lord of the people), their Creator, and their Sustainer, (and heal) this sick person, (for You), may You be exalted, (are the Healer). I implore You by Your name, the Healer. (There is no healing) that can occur to the sick (except Your healing) and Your well-being, (a healing) that completely (leaves behind) and retains (no illness) or any other sickness.

Lessons from the hadith
  • The Healer is Allah Almighty while the doctor and medicine are merely means that neither benefit nor harm except by Allah's permission.
  • Visiting the sick is one of the rights among Muslims, and it is even more deserving when it comes to family members.
  • Encouraging those who visit a sick person to supplicate for him with this blessed and transmitted supplication.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) practiced treatment through the Shariah-approved Ruqyah (faith-healing/incantation) with the Qur’an and good supplications. When he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) became ill, he would perform Ruqyah on himself, his family members, and others who were unwell.
  • Ibn Hajar said: There is confusion in supplicating for the recovery of the sick even though illness contains expiation for sins and a source of reward, as affirmed by the Hadīths. The answer is: Supplication itself is an act of worship and does not contradict the reward and expiation of sins, for these are obtained at the onset of illness and through dealing patiently with it. The supplicator is in a win-win position: either he attains his goal or is compensated with some benefit or protection from harm—all are from the grace of Allah Almighty.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري (7/ 134) (5750). صحيح مسلم (4/ 1721) (2191). بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي (2/ 162). شرح رياض الصالحين، لابن عثيمين (4/ 477). كنوز رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (11/ 539). نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (1/ 687).

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic

Bismillāhi arqīk, min kulli shay’in yu’dhīk, min sharri kulli nafsin aw ‘aynin hāsidin, Allāhu yashfīk, bismillāhi arqīk (In the Name of Allah, I recite a prayer (Ruqyah) over you, from everything that harms you, from the evil of every soul or the eye of an envier. May Allah cure you. In the Name of Allah, I recite a prayer (Ruqyah) over you)

Narrator in the source: Abu Sa‘īd reported that the Prophet

Abu Sa‘īd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Gabriel came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Muhammad, have you fallen ill? He said: "Yes." So Gabriel said: " Bismillāhi arqīk, min kulli shay’in yu’dhīk, min sharri kulli nafsin aw ‘aynin hāsidin, Allāhu yashfīk, bismillāhi arqīk (In the Name of Allah, I recite a prayer (Ruqyah) over you, from everything that harms you, from the evil of every soul or the eye of an envier. May Allah cure you. In the Name of Allah, I recite a prayer (Ruqyah) over you)."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضيَ اللهُ عنه: أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ اشْتَكَيْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ، مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ أَوْ عَيْنِ حَاسِدٍ، اللهُ يَشْفِيكَ بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ».
Understand this hadith

Angel Gabriel (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him: O Muhammad, are you suffering from illness? He said: Yes. So Gabriel recited Ruqyah on the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "In the Name of Allah" seeking His aid, "I recite Ruqyah over you" and seek refuge for you "from everything that harms you", whether small or big, "from the evil of every soul" that is malicious "or the eye of an envier" to afflict you, "may Allah cure you", guard you, and protect you from all diseases. "In the Name of Allah, I recite Ruqyah over you" is repeated for emphasis, and it begins and ends with it to signify that none can bring benefit or harm except Allah Almighty.

Lessons from the hadith
  • It is permissible to inform others about one's illness as a way of stating the reality of one's condition, not out of complaint or resentment.
  • Ruqyah (faith healing) is permissible with the following conditions: 1. It must be done using the Qur’an, or the remembrance of Allah Almighty, and prescribed supplications. 2. It must be in Arabic or in another language whose meaning is known and understood. 3. One must believe that Ruqyah does not have any effect on its own, but that it is merely a means, and that its effectiveness is only by the permission of Allah Almighty. 4. It must be free from any form of Shirk (polytheism), prohibited practices, innovations, or anything that leads to them.
  • Affirmation of the harm caused by the evil eye, and that it is real, thus one should seek Ruqyah (spiritual protection) against it.
  • It is recommended to perform Ruqyah with the supplication mentioned in the Hadīth.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), like other human beings, experienced what others experience, including illness.
  • Allah's care for His Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), His protection for him, and His appointing angels to guard him.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح مسلم (4/ 1718) (2186). بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي (2/ 164). تطريز رياض الصالحين، لفيصل آل مبارك (ص538). شرح رياض الصالحين، لابن عثيمين (4/ 485). كنوز رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (11/ 568). نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (1/ 690).

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic

Put your hand on the part of your body where you feel the pain and say: 'Bismillāh (In the name of Allah)' three times; then say seven times: 'A‘ūdhu billāhi wa qudratihi min sharri mā ajidu wa uhādhir (I seek refuge with Allah and His power from the evil that I find and fear).'

Narrator in the source: عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي

‘Uthmān ibn Abi al-‘Ās ath-Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he complained to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about some pain that he had been feeling in his body since embracing Islam. Thereupon, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Put your hand on the part of your body where you feel the pain and say: 'Bismillāh (In the name of Allah)' three times; then say seven times: 'A‘ūdhu billāhi wa qudratihi min sharri mā ajidu wa uhādhir (I seek refuge with Allah and His power from the evil that I find and fear).'"
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ الثَّقَفِيِّ رضي الله عنه أَنَّهُ شَكَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعًا يَجِدُهُ فِي جَسَدِهِ مُنْذُ أَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ضَعْ يَدَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي تَأَلَّمَ مِنْ جَسَدِكَ، وَقُلْ بِاسْمِ اللهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَقُلْ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ وَأُحَاذِرُ».
Understand this hadith

‘Uthmām ibn Abi al-‘Ās (may Allah be pleased with him) suffered from pain that was on the verge of ruining him. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), thus, went to visit him and taught him a supplication through which Allah would cure him of the illness that had affected him. He taught him to place his hand on the part where he felt the pain and say: (In the name of Allah) three times, then to repeat seven times: (I seek refuge), shelter, protection, and security (with Allah and His power from the evil that I find), i.e., the current pain, (and fear) of its occurrence in the future, referring to sorrow and apprehension, or the continuity of this illness and the spread of pain in the body.

Lessons from the hadith
  • It is recommended for one to make Ruqyah (healing method with the Qur’an and supplication) for himself as mentioned in the Hadīth.
  • Complaining - without expressing discontent or objection - does not contradict patience and reliance upon Allah.
  • Supplication is part of the utilization of the available means; hence, we should adhere to its wording and specified number of times.
  • This supplication is for every physical pain.
  • Placing the hand on the part where one feels the pain while making Ruqyah with this supplication.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح مسلم (4/ 1728) (2202). بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي (2/ 163). شرح رياض الصالحين، لابن عثيمين (4/ 481). فيض القدير شرح الجامع الصغير، لعبدالرؤوف المناوي (1/ 284). نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (1/ 689).

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

When someone complained of an ailment

Narrator in the source: ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, reported saying:

‘Āishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: When someone complained of an ailment or had a sore or a wound, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) did this with his index finger – the narrator, Sufyān ibn ‘Uyaynah, touched the ground with his index finger and then raised it - and said: "In the name of Allah, the dust of our earth along with the saliva of some of us will cure our ailing people, with the permission of our Lord."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها : أنَّ النَّبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكى الإنْسَانُ الشَّيْءَ مِنْهُ، أَوْ كَانَتْ بِهِ قَرْحَةٌ أَوْ جُرْح، قالَ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بأُصبعِهِ هكذا - ووضع سفيان بن عيينة الراوي سبابته بالأرض ثم رفعها- وقالَ: «بِسمِ اللهِ، تُرْبَةُ أرْضِنَا، بِرِيقَةِ بَعْضِنَا، يُشْفَى بِهِ سَقِيمُنَا، بإذْنِ رَبِّنَا».
Understand this hadith

When someone was sick ,or suffering from a wound or a sore, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would moisten (the tip of) his index finger with his saliva then touch the ground with it, so some dust would stick to it. He would then wipe it over the wound or ailing part of the body, saying: “In the name of Allah, the dust of our earth along with the saliva of some of us will cure our ailing people, with the permission of our Lord."

References (original Arabic)

بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، تأليف سليم الهلالي، دار ابن الجوزي. رياض الصالحين من كلام سيد المرسلين، للإمام أبي زكريا النووي، تحقيق د. ماهر الفحل، دار ابن كثير - دمشق، الطبعة الأولى، 1428هـ. شرح رياض الصالحين، للشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين، مدار الوطن - الرياض، 1426هـ. شرح صحيح مسلم، للإمام محي الدين النووي، دار الريان للتراث - القاهرة، الطبعة الأولى، 1407هـ. صحيح البخاري، للإمام أبي عبدالله محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري، عناية محمد زهير الناصر، دار طوق النجاة، الطبعة الأولى، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم، للإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، حققه ورقمه محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي، دار عالم الكتب - الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1417هـ. كنوز رياض الصالحين، فريق علمي برئاسة أ.د. حمد العمار، دار كنوز إشبيليا - الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1430هـ. نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، تأليف د. مصطفى الخِن وغيره، مؤسسة الرسالة - بيروت، الطبعة الرابعة عشر، 1407هـ.

Narrated by Ibn Majah - Narrated by At-Termedhy - An-Nasaa’iAuthentic hadith

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to seek refuge (with Allah) against the Jinn and the evil eye

Narrator in the source: Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah

Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to seek refuge (with Allah) against the Jinn and the evil eye, until the Mu‘awwidhatayn (Sūrat al-Falaq and Sūrat An-Nās) were revealed. After they had been revealed, he used them for seeking Allah's protection and left everything else.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Ibn Majah - Narrated by At-Termedhy - An-Nasaa’i
Original Arabic wording
عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الجَانِّ، وعَيْنِ الإنسان، حتى نَزَلَتْ المُعَوِّذتان، فلمَّا نَزَلَتا، أخذ بهما وتركَ ما سواهما.
Understand this hadith

This Hadīth explains that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to seek refuge in Allah, the Exalted, from the evil of the Jinn and the evil eye by means of supplication and Dhikr. For example, he used to say: I seek refuge in Allah from the Jinn and the evil eye. He continued to do so until the Mu‘awwidhatayn (Sūrat al-Falaq and Sūrat An-Nās) were revealed. Afterwards, he mostly used theses two Sūrahs in seeking protection and left other means, because the two Sūrahs contain everything one needs in seeking refuge in Allah against evil.

References (original Arabic)

1-بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي، الناشر: دار ابن الجوزي ، سنة النشر: 1418 هـ- 1997م 2-الجامع الصحيح –وهو سنن الترمذي-؛ للإمام محمد بن عيسى الترمذي، تحقيق الشيخ أحمد شاكر، مكتبة الحلبي-مصر، الطبعة الثانية، 1388هـ. 3-رياض الصالحين من كلام سيد المرسلين؛ للإمام أبي زكريا النووي، تحقيق د. ماهر الفحل، دار ابن كثير-دمشق، الطبعة الأولى، 1428هـ. 4-سنن ابن ماجه؛ للحافظ محمد بن يزيد القزويني، حققه محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي، دار إحياء الكتب العربية. 5-السنن الصغرى للنسائي "المجتبى"، تحقيق: عبد الفتاح أبو غدة، نشر: مكتب المطبوعات الإسلامية – حلب، الطبعة: الثانية، 1406ه – 1986م. 6-كنوز رياض الصالحين؛ فريق علمي برئاسة أ.د. حمد العمار، دار كنوز إشبيليا-الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1430هـ. 7-مرقاة المفاتيح شرح مشكاة المصابيح، لعلي بن سلطان الملا الهروي القاري، الناشر: دار الفكر، بيروت – لبنان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1422هـ - 2002م. 8-مشكاة المصابيح؛ تأليف محمد بن عبدالله التبريزي، تحقيق محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، المكتب الإسلامي-بيروت، الطبعة الثانية، 1399هـ. 9-نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف د. مصطفى الخِن وغيره، مؤسسة الرسالة-بيروت، الطبعة الرابعة عشر، 1407هـ. 10- دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين, محمد علي بن محمد البكري الصديقي الشافعي, اعتنى بها: خليل مأمون شيحا, الناشر: دار المعرفة للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، بيروت – لبنان, الطبعة: الرابعة، 1425 هـ - 2004 م.

How hadith and tafsir reached us: preservation, transmission, collections, authentication and study
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How hadith reached us

A simplified history of preservation, transmission and compilation; stages overlap.

  1. 1
    Prophetic lifetimeLearning from the Prophet ﷺ

    Companions heard, memorized and practised the teachings; some also wrote them down.

    The Prophet ﷺ and examples of Companions who learned from him

    • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
    • Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As
    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Anas ibn Malik
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  2. 2
    First century AHThe Companions teach

    Companions passed on what they learned as teaching spread between regions.

    The seven most prolific Companion narrators

    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
    • Anas ibn Malik
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Abdullah ibn Abbas
    • Jabir ibn Abdullah
    • Abu Said al-Khudri
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  3. 3
    Late first / early second century AHSuccessors and organized recording

    Successors learned from Companions. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz encouraged recording hadith; writing had already existed earlier.

    Notable Successors and organizers of hadith recording

    • Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz — commissioned recording
    • Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
    • Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm
    • Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman
    • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  4. 4
    Second to early fourth century AHCollections take shape

    Collections grew, including Malik’s Muwatta, later Bukhari and Muslim, and the Sunan, each with its own selection criteria.

    Notable compilers of hadith collections

    • Malik ibn Anas — Al-Muwatta
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal — Al-Musnad
    • Ishaq ibn Rahawayh — Al-Musnad
    • Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari — Al-Sahih
    • Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj — Al-Sahih
    • Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashath — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi — Al-Jami
    • Ahmad ibn Shuayb al-Nasai — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah — Al-Sunan
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  5. 5
    Across the centuriesCriticism, commentary and manuscripts

    Scholars continued examining chains and texts, comparing routes, explaining reports and copying books. These activities overlap rather than forming isolated stages.

    Notable scholars of criticism, hidden defects and commentary

    • Shubah ibn al-Hajjaj
    • Yahya ibn Said al-Qattan
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal
    • Ali ibn al-Madini
    • Yahya ibn Main
    • Abu Hatim al-Razi
    • Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi — commentary on Sahih Muslim
    • Ahmad ibn Ali Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  6. 6
    Modern periodCritical editions and digital access

    Printed editions and searchable libraries widened access. Availability alone does not authenticate a report; check its source and scholarly assessment.

    IslamWeb

    An online library for reading hadith collections, commentary and scholarly references.

    Visit IslamWeb ↗
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Narrators and Companions

Names follow the source attributions. Not every transmitter is a Companion; read the chain for context.

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‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported that the Messenger of Allah26Ibn Mas‘ūd20Abu Dharr17Abu Mūsa16‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir15‘Imrān ibn Husayn15Abu ’Umāmah reported: ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah related to me that he heard the Prophet say:11Hudhayfah11Buraydah reported: The Messenger of Allah10Abu ad-Dardā’ reported: The Prophet9An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr reported that the Prophet9أم سلمة9Sahl ibn Sa‘d reported that the Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Khaybar:9‘Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit9Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet8Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās8Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal8’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b7Abu Sa‘īd reported that the Prophet7’Usāmah ibn Zayd reported: The Prophet7Al-Barā’7Al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib7Thawbān reported: The Messenger of Allah7عمرو بن شعيب7Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah6Jubayr ibn Mut‘im reported: I heard the Prophet say:6Jarīr ibn ‘Abdullah6Zayd ibn Arqam reported: I only say to you what the Messenger of Allah used to say. He used to say:6Samurah ibn Jundub reported: The Messenger of Allah6عبدالله بن أبي أوفى6Abu ’Umāmah al-Bāhili reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:5أبو قتادة الأنصاري5Abu Mas‘ūd reported: The Prophet5Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported that the Prophet5Jābir ibn Samurah5Zayd ibn Thābit5Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhani5Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘5Sahl ibn Sa‘d as-Sā‘idi reported that the Messenger of Allah5Mu‘āwiyah reported: I heard the Prophet say:5Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri reported that the Prophet4Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām reported that the Prophet4’Umm ‘Atiyyah4Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān4Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj4‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd4كعب بن مالك4Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet3Abu Salamah ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān reported that Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri said: While narrating about the halt in revelation, he said in his Hadīth:3Abu Mas‘ūd al-Ansāri3أبو مسعود البدري3أبو مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري البدري3Asmā’ bint Abi Bakr reported: The Prophet3السائب بن يزيد3An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān reported that the Prophet (ﷺ)3Jundub ibn ‘Abdullah3Hakīm ibn Hizām3سمرة3Shaddād ibn Aws reported: There are two things which I learned by heart from the Messenger of Allah; he3Sohaib reported: The Messenger of Allah3Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah3عبدالله بن بسر3‘Adyy ibn Hātim reported: The Messenger of Allah3عروة3‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir al-Juhani3عمرو بن العاص3عوف بن مالك الأشجعي3Mu‘ādh3Wā’il ibn Hujr3واثلة بن الأسقع3ابن شهاب2Abu Ayyūb reported: The Prophet2Abu Bakr as-Siddīq2أبو ثعلبة الخشني2أبو جحيفة2أبو رافع2أبو رمثة2Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd2Abu ‘Abdullah Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri2Abu Muhammad ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)2أبو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم2Abu Wāqid al-Laythi2أسماء2الحسن2Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib2المقداد2Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘di Karib reported that the Prophet2An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān al-Ansāri2’Umm Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, reported that the Messenger of Allah2Tamīm ad-Dāri reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:2جابر بن عبدالله الأنصاري2رفاعة بن رافع الزرقي2Sa‘d2سعيد بن الحارث2سعيد بن جبير2Safīnah2Salmān reported: The Messenger of Allah2Salmān al-Fārisi reported: The Messenger of Allah2Shurayh ibn Hāni’2عائشة بنت أبي بكر2‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Samurah reported: The Messenger of Allah2عبدالله بن الزبير2‘Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhīr2عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني2عبدالله بن سرجس2‘Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn Abi al-‘Ās2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Messenger of Allah2عروة بن الزبير2عقبة بن الحارث2عمرو بن عبسة2فاطمة بنت قيس2مالك بن الحويرث2Mahmūd ibn Labīd reported that the Messenger of Allah2مسروق2Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported that the Messenger of Allah2Wā’il al-Hadrami reported: Salamah ibn Yazīd al-Ju‘fi asked the Messenger of Allah, saying:2Abān ibn ‘Uthmān reported: I heard ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān say: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Ibrāhīm an-Nakha‘i reported that Hammām ibn al-Hārith1Ibn Abi Awfa1ابن أبي عمار1Abu Mulaykah1ابن أبي نعم1ابن الديلمي1ابن جبير1ابن شماسة المهري1ابن عباس -1ابن عباس وعمران بن الحصين1أبو إدريس الخولاني رحمه الله1أبو الأسود1Abu al-Ja‘d ad-Damri, who had a companionship with the Prophet, reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو الحوراء السعدي1أبو الخطاب قتادة1Abu az-Zubayr1أبو السمح1أبو الشعثاء1Abu al-‘Abbās, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbās reported: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day and he1أبو العباس سهل بن سعد الساعدي1أبو العلاء بن عمير1أبو الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب1أبو المنهال1أبو المنهال سيار بن سلامة1Abu al-Hayyāj al-Asadi1أبو أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الحارثي1Abu ’Umāmah Iyās ibn Tha‘labah al-Hārithi reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu Burdah reported from his father Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari1Abu Burdah al-Ansāri reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Abu Burdah ibn Abi Mūsa1Abu Barzah al-Aslami reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو برزة نضلة بن عبيد الأسلمي1Abu Bashīr al-Ansāri1أبو بكرة -ضي الله عنه1أبو بكرة نفيع بن الحارث الثقفي1أبو تميم الجيشاني1أبو ثعلبة1Abu Tha‘labah al-Khushani Jurthūm ibn Nāshir reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله السوائي1أبو جري الهجيمي1أبو جري جابر بن سليم1أبو جعفر عبدالله بن جعفر1أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب1أبو جمرة -نصر بن عمران الضبعي1أبو جهيم بن الحارث بن الصمة الأنصاري1Abu Hāzim reported: I accompanied Abu Hurayrah for five years, and I heard him narrate from the Prophet, who1Abu Hāzim ibn Dinār1أبو حمزة أنس بن مالك1Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idi1Abu Humayd or Abu Usayd reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو خبيب -بضم الخاء المعجمة- عبدالله بن الزبير1أبو خراش حدرد بن أبي حدرد الأسلمي1أبو ذر جندب بن جنادة1أبو ربعي حنظلة بن الربيع الأسيدي الكاتب1أبو رفاعة تميم بن أسيد1أبو رقية تميم بن أوس الداري1أبو رمثة التيمي1Abu Zuhayr ‘Umārah ibn Ru’aybah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو زيد الأنصاري1أبو زيد بن أخطب1أبو زيد عمرو بن أخطب الأنصاري1Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayah reported that the Prophet1أبو سعيد رافع بن المعلى1Abu Sa‘īd Sa‘d ibn Mālik ibn Sinān al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو سعيد وأبي هريرة1أبو سفيان صخر بن حرب1أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف1أبو سليمان مالك بن الحويرث1Abu Shurayh reported that the Prophet1أبو شريح -خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي العدوي1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي و أبي هريرة1Abu Sirmah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو صفوان سويد بن قيس1أبو طريف عدي بن حاتم1Abu Talhah reported: The Prophet1أبو طلحة زيد بن سهل1‘Abdur-Rahmān as-Sulami1أبو عبد الرحمن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1Abu ‘Abdullah al-Jadali reported: I asked ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, about the morals of the Messenger of Allah and she1أبو عبدالله النعمان بن بشير1أبو عبدالله جابر بن سمرة1أبو عبدالله جابر بن عبدالله1أبو عبدالله خباب بن الأرت1Abu ‘Abs ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Jabr reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu ‘Ubayd, the ex-slave of Ibn Az'har,1أبو عزة الهذلي1أبو عطية1أبو علي سويد بن مقرن1أبو علي طلق بن علي1أبو عمرو- وقيل1أبو قتادة الحارث بن ربعي1Abu Qatādah as-Salami reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو قتادة وأنس بن مالك1أبو قلابة عبدالله بن زيد الجرمي البصري1أبو كبشة عمرو بن سعد الأنماري1أبو لبابة بشير بن عبد المنذر1أبو مالك الأشجعي سعد بن طارق1Abu Mālik al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah1Abu Mālik al-Hārith ibn ‘Āsim al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو محمد الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب - سبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته1Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو مريم الأزدي1Abu Muslim al-Khawlāni reported: The dear and trustworthy one, as he is dear to me and I deem him trustworthy, ‘Awf ibn Mālik al-Ashja‘i said to me:1أبو ميمونة سلمى مولى من أهل المدينة رجل صدق1أبو نجيح العرباض بن سارية1أبو نجيد عمران بن حصين الخزاعي1أبو نضرة1أبو هريرة -1Abu Hurayrah ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Sakhr reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1Abu Hurayrah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو هريرة وأبي قتادة وأبي إبراهيم الأشهلي عن أبيه -وأبوه صحابي1أبو هريرة وجابر1أبو هريرة وزيد بن خالد الجهني1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عباس1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عمرو وعائشة1أبو هريرة-1أبو واقد الحارث بن عوف1أبو يحيى خريم بن فاتك1Abu Ya‘la Shaddād ibn Aws reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو يونس سليم بن جبير مولى أبي هريرة1أسامة1أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة1أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق1أسماء بنت عميس1أسيد بن أبي أسيد التابعي1أسيد بن حضير وأنس بن مالك1أسير بن عمرو1Al-Aswad ibn Yazīd1Al-Agharr, who was one of the Prophet's Companions, reported that the Messenger of Allah1البراء بن عازب –1الجعد1Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported: The Messenger of Allah1الحكم1الزبير بن عدي1السائب بن يزيد الصحابي1الصعب بن جثامة1الضحاك بن فيروز1العالية بنت سبيع1Al-‘Irbād ibn Sāriyah1الفريعة بنت مالك بن سنان1المستورد بن شداد1المسور بن مخرمة1المعرور بن سويد1Al-Mughīrah1Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr al-Kindi1المقدام1Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘dikarib reported: The Messenger of Allah1’Umm ad-Dardā’ and Abu ad-Dardā’ reported that the Prophet used to say:1The Mother of the Believers, ’Umm ‘Abdullah ‘Ā’ishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أم المؤمنين ميمونة بنت الحارث1أم ثابت كبشة بنت ثابت أخت حسان بن ثابت1’Umm Habībah, the Prophet's wife, reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان1’Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers and wife of the Prophet, reported: The Messenger of Allah1أم شريك1أم عطية نسيبة الأنصارية1’Umm Qays bint Mihsan1أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط1أم ورقة بنت عبدالله بن الحارث الأنصارية1The Commander of the Believers, Abu Hafs ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1’Umaymah bint Ruqayqah1أنس -1أنس بن سيرين1أنس بن مالك وأبي هريرة1إياس بن سلمة1Iyās ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Abi Dhubāb reported: The Messenger of Allah1أيوب1بجالة1Buraydah ibn al-Hasīb1بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي1بسر بن سعيد1Some of the Prophet's wives reported that the Prophet1Bahz ibn Hakīm reported from his father from his grandfather that he1ثابت بن الضحاك1ثابت عن أنس1ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1جابر بن عبدالله وأبو هريرة1جابر بن يزيد بن الأسود1جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1جبلة بن سحيم1جذامة بنت وهب1Jarīr reported: The Prophet1جعفر بن محمد1Jundub1جندب بن سفيان البجلي1جندب بن عبدالله البجلي1Jundub ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Qasri reported: The Messenger of Allah1Juwayriyah, Mother of the Believers,1Hārithah ibn Wahb al-Khuzā‘i reported: I heard the Prophet say:1حبيب بن مسلمة الفهري1حذيفة -1حذيفة بن اليمان وأبي هريرة1حسان بن بلال1حصين بن عبد الرحمن1حطان بن عبدالله الرقاشي1حفصة1حفصة زوج النبي1حمران مولى عثمان بن عفان1حمنة بنت جحش1حميد بن عبد الرحمن1حنظلة بن حذيم1حنظلة بن قيس1خالد بن عرفطة1Khuraym ibn Fātik reported: The Messenger of Allah1Khawlah al-Ansāriyyah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Khawlah bint Hakīm reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1خيثمة1رافع بن خديج الأنصاري الأوسي1رافع بن سنان1رويفع1رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري1Zirr ibn Hubaysh1زهدم بن مضرب الجرمي1زياد بن جبير1زياد بن علاقة1Ziyād ibn Labīd1زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري -1Zayd ibn Khālid reported: The Messenger of Allah1زيد مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1زينب بنت أبي سلمة1Zaynab bint Jahsh reported: The Prophet came to her in an alarmed state, saying:1سالم بن أبي الجعد1سالم بن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1سبرة بن معبد الجهني1سبيعة الأسلمية1Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah reported that he1Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyab reported that his father1سعيد بن زيد1سفيان بن عبدالله الثقفي1سلمة بن صخر1Sulaymān ibn Surad1سليمان بن يسار رحمه الله1Samurah ibn Jundab and Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported: The Messenger of Allah1Sahl reported that the Prophet1Sahl ibn Hunayf reported: The Prophet1سهل بن عمرو1Sahl ibn Mu‘ādh ibn Anas related from his father that the Messenger of Allah1سهيل1شقيق بن سلمة رحمه الله1شكل بن حميد1صالح بن خوات بن جبير1صخر بن وداعة الغامدي1صفوان بن أمية1Safwān ibn Muhriz reported: A man said to Ibn ‘Umar: What did you hear the Messenger of Allah say about the Najwa (secret talk)? He said: I heard him say:1صفوان بن يعلى1صفية بنت حيي1صفية بنت شيبة1طارق المحاربي1Tāriq ibn Ashīm al-Ashja‘i reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1طارق بن شهاب البجلي الأحمسي1Tāwūs reported: I found some of the Prophet's Companions say: "Everything is decreed." I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah1طلق بن علي1عائذ بن عمرو1عائذ بن عمرو المزني1‘Ā’ishah and ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās1عائشة وابن عباس1عائشة وأم سلمة1عاصم1عاصم الأحول1عامر1عامر بن ربيعة1عامر بن عبدالله بن الزبير1‘Ubādah reported that the Prophet1عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكرة1عبد الرحمن بن أبي عميرة وكان من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Layla reported: I came across Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah who said: Shall I offer you a present?1عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أنهم كانوا عند حذيفة1عبد الرحمن بن عوف1عبد الرحمن بن غنم1عبد الرحمن بن يزيد النخعي1عبد العزيز بن رفيع1عبد خير1عبد خيرقال1عبدالله ابن عباس1عبدالله بن أبي بكر بن حزم1عبدالله بن بحينة1عبدالله بن بسر الأسلمي1عبدالله بن جعفر1عبدالله بن حنين1‘Abdullah ibn Khubayb1عبدالله بن زمعة1عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم1عبدالله بن سلام1عبدالله بن شقيق1عبدالله بن عبد الرحمان بن أبي صعصعة1عبدالله بن عتبة بن مسعود1عبدالله بن عكيم1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah speak on his wooden pulpit and say:1عبدالله بن عمر وأبي هريرة وأبي ذر1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاصي1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Anamah1عبدالله بن كعب بن مالك1Abdullah ibn Mālik ibn Buhaynah1عبدالله بن معقل1عبدالله بن مغفل المزني1عبدالله بن وقدان السعدي1‘Abdullah ibn Yazīd al-Khatmi reported: Al-Barā’—and he is not a liar—said to me:1عبيد الله بن عبدالله بن عتبة1‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Adiyy ibn al-Khiyār1‘Ubaidullah ibn Mihsan al-Ansāri reported: The Messenger of Allah1عثمان الشحام1عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي1‘Adiyy ibn Hātim reported that the Prophet1عدي بن عميرة الكندي1‘Arfajah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1عروة بن الزبير عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Ikrimah1علقمة1علي بن الحسين1علي بن ربيعة1‘Ammār ibn Yāsir1عمر الجمعي1‘Umar ibn Abi Salamah1‘Amr ibn al-Hārith, the brother-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint al-Hārith,1عمرو بن تغلب1عمرو بن خارجة1‘Amr ibn Sulaym al-Ansāri reported: I bear witness that Abu Sa‘īd said: I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn ‘Āmir related that Anas ibn Mālik1عمرو بن عوف الأنصاري1عوف بن مالك -أو1عياض بن حمار أخي بني مجاشع1عياض بن حمار المجاشعي1فضالة بن عبيد1فضالة بن عبيد وسلمان الفارسي وعقبة بن عامر الجهني1Qatādah1Qatādah related:1Qutbah ibn Mālik reported: The Prophet used to say:1قيس بن أبي حازم1قيس بن طلق1Qays ibn ‘Āsim1قيس بن عباد1كبشة بنت كعب بن مالك -وكانت تحت ابن أبي قتادة1كثير بن زياد1Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah reported that the Messenger of Allah1كعب بن عياض1Laqīt ibn Sabirah1مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان1مجاهد1محمد بن زيد1محمد بن عباد بن جعفر1محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء1محمد بن مسلمة1محمد بن يحيى بن حبان1مرداس الأسلمي1مسلمة سعيد بن يزيد1Mus‘ab ibn Sa‘d reported: Sa‘d saw that he had superiority over those beneath him. So, the Prophet1Matar ibn ‘Ukāmis reported: The Messenger of Allah1مطرف بن عبدالله1معاذ بن أنس1معاذ بن انس1معاذ بن أنس الجهني1Mu‘ādhah1معاذة العدوية1Mu‘āwiyah al-Qushayri1معاوية بن الحكم السلمي1معاوية بن حيدة1Ma‘dān ibn Abi Talhah al-Ya‘mari1Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1معن بن يزيد بن الأخنس1ميمونة1Maymūnah, Mother of the believers,1نافع بن عتبة1هانئ مولى عثمان1هشام بن حكيم بن حزام1Wābisah1Wahshiyy ibn Harb1Warrād, the scribe of Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah, related: Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah dictated to me in a letter to Mu‘āwiyah:1Yahya ibn ‘Umārah al-Māzini1يزيد بن الأسود1يزيد بن الأصم1يزيد بن حيان1يزيد بن شريك بن طارق1يسار مولى ابن عمر1يعلى بن أمية1يوسف بن عبدالله بن سلام1

Hadith scholars: compilers of the six books

Scholars whose assessments appear in the data