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Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Agreed uponAuthentic

None of you should hold his penis with his right hand while urinating, nor wipe himself after answering the call of nature using his right hand, nor breathe into the vessel

Narrator in the source: Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should hold his penis with his right hand while urinating, nor wipe himself after answering the call of nature using his right hand, nor breathe into the vessel."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Agreed upon
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ، وَلَا يَتَمَسَّحْ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلَا يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ».
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified here some manners as he forbade men from holding their penis with their right hand while urinating and forbade the act of removing impurity from the private parts, front or back, with the right hand because the right hand is meant to be used for noble matters. He also forbade breathing into the vessel from which one is drinking.

Lessons from the hadith
  • Demonstrating how Islam is in the lead when it comes to manners and cleanliness.
  • Avoiding filth, but if one has to touch it, then let him do so with his left hand.
  • Highlighting the nobility of the right hand and its superiority over the left one.
  • Perfection of the Islamic Shariah and comprehensiveness of its teachings.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري (1/ 42) (154). صحيح مسلم (1/ 225) (267). تيسير العلام شرح عمدة الأحكام، للبسام (ص41). تنبيه الأفهام شرح عمدة الأحكام، لابن عثيمين (1/ 45).

Agreed uponAuthentic

The good vision is from Allah, and the dream is from the devil. So, if any of you has a dream of which he is afraid, let him spit on his left and seek refuge with Allah from its evil, for it will not harm him

Narrator in the source: Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The good vision is from Allah, and the dream is from the devil. So, if any of you has a dream of which he is afraid, let him spit on his left and seek refuge with Allah from its evil, for it will not harm him."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Agreed upon
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، وَالحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُلُمًا يَخَافُهُ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَضُرُّهُ».
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed that the good and delightful vision is from Allah, whereas the dream, which is seeing what one dislikes and what saddens him, is from the devil. So, whoever sees what he dislikes should spit on his left and seek refuge with Allah from its evil, and it will not harm him as Allah has made what is mentioned a means of protection against the harm resulting from such a vision.

Lessons from the hadith
  • The "vision" and the "dream" both refer to what the sleeper sees during his sleep. However, "vision" usually refers to what one sees of what is good and pleasant, whereas "dream" mostly refers to what one sees of what is evil and ugly, and both can be used interchangeably.
  • Types of visions: 1- Good vision: This is a true dream and glad tidings from Allah that one sees or that is seen for him. 2- Self-talk: This is something about which one talks to himself when awake. 3- Divilish vision: The devil's attempts to sadden, frighten, and horrify the son of Adam and cause him to experience grief.
  • Based on what is mentioned about the types of good vision, one should do three things: praise Allah for it, take it as a good omen, and talk about it to those whom he likes, not to those whom he dislikes.
  • For disliked vision, one should do five things: seek refuge with Allah from its evil and from the devil's evil; spit three times on his left upon getting up; never mention it to anyone; and in case he wants to go back to sleep, he should sleep on his other side, and it will not harm him.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري (4/ 125) (3292). صحيح مسلم (4/ 1771) (2261). كنوز رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (11/ 190). بهجة الناظرين، لسليم الهلالي (2/ 125). بهجة قلوب الأبرار، لعبد الرحمن آل سعدي (ص149). شرح رياض الصالحين، لابن عثيمين (6/ 170). منار القاري، لحمزة محمد قاسم (1/ 44). المنهاج شرح صحيح مسلم، للنووي (15/ 18).

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic

Whoever is pleased to be saved by Allah from the agonies of the Day of Judgment, let him give the insolvent respite or grant him remission

Narrator in the source: Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he went looking for his debtor, who hid from him. Then, on finding him, he said: I am insolvent. He said: By Allah? He said: By Allah! He said: Verily, I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever is pleased to be saved by Allah from the agonies of the Day of Judgment, let him give the insolvent respite or grant him remission."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ أَبَي قَتَادَةَ رضي الله عنه أنَّهُ طَلَبَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ، فَتَوَارَى عَنْهُ ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُعْسِرٌ، فَقَالَ: آللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: آللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُنْجِيَهُ اللهُ مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلْيُنَفِّسْ عَنْ مُعْسِرٍ أَوْ يَضَعْ عَنْهُ».
Understand this hadith

Abu Qatādah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) was searching for his debtor, who was hiding from him. When he found him, the debtor said: I am insolvent, and I have no money to repay your debt. Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him to swear by Allah that he had no money, and the man swore by Allah that he was telling the truth. Thereupon, Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever is pleased and delighted to be saved by Allah from the agonies, tribulations, and horrors of the Day of Judgment, let him give an insolvent person respite by postponing or delaying the demand of payment or by reducing the debt or canceling it.

Lessons from the hadith
  • It is recommended to give the insolvent respite until it is easy for him to repay the debt or grant him full or partial remission.
  • Whoever relieves a believer of a distress of this life, Allah will relieve him of a distress on the Day of Judgment, as indeed, one reaps what he sows.
  • Rule: Obligatory acts are better than supererogatory ones. However, sometimes the supererogatory is better than the obligatory. Granting the insolvent remission is a supererogatory act, whereas granting him respite and waiting without demanding repayment is obligatory. Here, in this case, the supererogatory act is better than the obligatory act.
  • The Hadīth is about the insolvent, who has a valid excuse, but as for the procrastinating debtor who has money, it was reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Procrastination in payment of a debt by a rich person is injustice."
References (original Arabic)

صحيح مسلم (3/ 1196) (1563). بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي (2/ 457). الكاشف عن حقائق السنن(شرح المشكاة)، للطيبي (7/ 2172). كنوز رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (16/ 392). مرقاة المفاتيح شرح مشكاة المصابيح، للقاري (5/ 1954). نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (2/ 945).

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadith

Beware of excessive swearing (by Allah) in sale transactions, for it sells (the goods) then erases (the blessing)

Narrator in the source: Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Beware of excessive swearing (by Allah) in sale transactions, for it sells (the goods) then erases (the blessing)."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن أبي قتادة رضي الله عنه : أنه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «إيَّاكُمْ وكَثْرَةَ الحَلِفِ في البيع، فإنه يُنَفِّقُ ثم يَمْحَقُ».
Understand this hadith

Beware of swearing too much when buying and selling, even if you are truthful, because excessive swearing most likely leads to lying. For example, a person should not say: "By Allah, I bought it for one-hundred," even if he is saying the truth. If he said: "By Allah, I bought it for one hundred," while he bought it for eighty, then this is even worse, because he is lying and, at the same time, swearing in a sale, which was forbidden by the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). He informed us that though swearing oaths in buying and selling is a means for selling goods, Allah, the Almighty, then removes the blessing from the sale transaction because it is based on disobedience to the Messenger of Allah, and disobedience to him amounts to disobedience to Allah, the Almighty.

References (original Arabic)

نزهة المتقين، تأليف: جمعٌ من المشايخ، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة الأولى: 1397 هـ الطبعة الرابعة عشر 1407 هـ كنوز رياض الصالحين، تأليف: حمد بن ناصر بن العمار ، الناشر: دار كنوز أشبيليا، الطبعة الأولى: 1430 هـ صحيح مسلم، تأليف: مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. رياض الصالحين، تأليف : محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي ، تحقيق: د. ماهر بن ياسين الفحل ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1428 هـ شرح رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محمد بن صالح العثيمين، الناشر: دار الوطن للنشر، الطبعة: 1426 هـ.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

You will proceed with your journey along the evening and the night, then you will come to a place of water, Allah willing, in the morning

Narrator in the source: Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us and said: "You will proceed with your journey along the evening and the night, then you will come to a place of water, Allah willing, in the morning." So the people proceeded, without paying any heed to one another. Abu Qatādah said: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) also traveled until it was midnight. I was by his side. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) dozed off and leaned (to one side) of his camel. I went to him and lent him support without waking him up until he sat upright on his riding mount. He went on traveling until a major part of the night was over and (he again) leaned (to one side) of his camel. I supported him without waking him up until he sat on his ride. Then he traveled until it was near dawn. He (again) leaned, but far more, than the two earlier leanings, and he was about to fall down. So I went to him and supported him, and he lifted his head and said: 'Who is this?' I said: 'It is Abu Qātadah.' He (the Prophet again) said: 'How long have you been traveling along with me like this?' I said: 'I have been traveling in this very state since the night.' He said: 'May Allah guard you as you have guarded His Prophet.' He again said: 'Do you see that we are hidden from the people?' And again he said: 'Do you see anyone?' I said: 'Here is a rider.' I again said: 'Here is another rider,' until we gathered together and we were seven riders.' The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stepped aside of the road and placed his head (for sleep and said): 'Guard our prayers for us.' The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was the first to wake up, and the rays of the sun were falling on his back. We got up startled. He (the Prophet) said: 'Ride on.' So we rode on until the sun had (sufficiently) risen. He then dismounted and called for a jug of water which I had with me. There was a little water in it. He performed an ablution which was less thorough than his usual ablutions, and some water was left. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to Abu Qatādah: 'Keep for us your jug of water; it will have a miraculous affair.' Then Bilāl called (the people) to prayer, and then the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) observed two Rak‘ahs and then observed the morning prayer as he did every day. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) (then) rode on and we rode along with him, and some of us whispered to the others saying: 'How would there be compensation for the negligence we committed in our prayers?' Upon this, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Is there not in me a model for you? There is no negligence in sleeping. The (cognizable) negligence is that one should not observe the prayer (intentionally) until the time of the next prayer comes. So the one who does this (leave a prayer on account of sleep or due to other unavoidable circumstances) should observe the prayer when he becomes aware of it, and on the next day he should observe the prayer at its prescribed time.' Then he (the Prophet) said: 'What do you think the people would do (at this hour) when they would not find their Prophet with them in the morning. Abu Bakr and ‘Umar would say: ‘The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) must be behind you, he cannot leave you behind (him).’ Other people would say: ‘The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) is ahead of you.’ So if they obey Abu Bakr and ‘Umar, they would follow the right path.' So we proceeded on till we came up to the people (from whom we had lagged behind), and the day had considerably risen and everything became hot, and they (the Companions of the Prophet) said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we are dying of thirst.' Upon this, he (the Prophet) remarked: 'There is no destruction for you.' And he then said: 'Bring that small cup of mine.' And he then asked for the jug of water to be brought to him. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) poured water (in that small cup), and Abu Qatādah gave them water to drink. When the people saw that there was (a little) water in the jug, they gathered in crowds around it. Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Behave well; you will drink to your fill.' They complied. So the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would fill (the cup), and I would serve them until no one was left except me and the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). He then filled (the cup) with water and said to me: 'Drink it.' I said: 'Messenger of Allah, I will not drink until you drink.' Upon this, he said: 'The server of the people is the last among them to drink.' So I drank, and the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) also drank, and the people came to the place of water quite happy and satiated." ‘Abdullāh ibn Rabāh said: "I was narrating this Hadīth in the grand mosque, when ‘Imrān ibn Husayn said: 'See, O young man, how will you narrate, for I was also one of the riders on that night.' I said: 'So you must know this Hadīth well.' He said: 'Who are you?' I said: 'I am one of the Ansār.' Upon this, he said: 'You narrate, for you know your Hadīths better.' I, therefore, narrated it to the people. Then ‘Imrān said: 'I was also present that night, but I do not know anyone who committed it to memory as well as you have.'"
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: خطبَنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: «إنكم تَسِيرُونَ عَشِيَّتَكُمْ، وتأتون الماء إن شاء الله غدا»، فانطلَق الناس لا يَلْوِي أحد على أحد، قال أبو قتادة: فبينما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسير حتى ابهَارَّ الليلُ، وأنا إلى جنْبه، قال: فَنَعَس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فمَاَل عن راحلته، فأتيتُه فدَعَمْته من غير أن أُوقِظه حتى اعتدل على راحلته، قال: ثم سار حتى تَهَوَّرَ الليل، مالَ عن راحلته، قال: فدعمتُه من غير أن أُوقِظه حتى اعتدل على راحلته، قال: ثم سار حتى إذا كان من آخر السَّحَر، مال مَيْلة هي أشد من الميْلتيْن الأولييْن، حتى كاد يَنْجَفِل، فأتيتُه فدعمْته، فرفع رأسه، فقال: «مَن هذا؟» قلت: أبو قتادة، قال: «متى كان هذا مسيرَك مني؟» قلت: ما زال هذا مَسِيري منذ الليلة، قال: «حفظك الله بما حفظت به نبيه»، ثم قال: «هل ترانا نَخْفى على الناس؟»، ثم قال: «هل تَرى من أحد؟» قلت: هذا راكب، ثم قلت: هذا راكب آخر، حتى اجتمعنا فكنا سبعةَ ركْب، قال: فمالَ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الطريق، فوضع رأسه، ثم قال: «احفظوا علينا صلاتنا»، فكان أوَّل مَن استيقظ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والشمسُ في ظهْره، قال: فقُمْنا فَزِعِين، ثم قال: «اركبوا»، فركبْنا فسِرْنا حتى إذا ارتفعت الشمس نَزَل، ثم دعا بِمِيضَأَة كانت معي فيها شيء من ماء، قال: فتوضأ منها وُضوءا دون وُضوء، قال: وبقي فيها شيء من ماء، ثم قال لأبي قتادة: «احفظْ علينا مِيضَأتك، فسيكون لها نَبَأ»، ثم أذَّن بلال بالصلاة، فصلَّى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ركعتين، ثم صلَّى الغَداة، فصنع كما كان يصنع كلَّ يوم، قال: وركِبَ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وركبْنا معه، قال: فجعل بعضنا يَهْمِس إلى بعض ما كفَّارة ما صنعنا بِتَفْريطِنا في صلاتنا؟ ثم قال: «أما لَكُم فيَّ أُسْوة»، ثم قال: «أمَا إنه ليس في النوم تَفْريط، إنما التفريط على من لم يصلِّ الصلاة حتى يجيء وقت الصلاة الأخرى، فمن فعل ذلك فليُصَلِّها حِينَ ينتبه لها، فإذا كان الغد فليصلها عند وقتها»، ثم قال: «ما تَرَوْن الناس صنعوا؟» قال: ثم قال: «أصبح الناس فَقَدُوا نبيهم»، فقال أبو بكر وعمر: رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْدَكم، لم يكن لِيُخلِّفكم، وقال الناس: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيْن أيديكم، فإن يطيعوا أبا بكر، وعمر يَرْشُدُوا، قال: فانْتهيْنا إلى الناس حين امتدَّ النهار، وحَمِي كل شيء، وهم يقولون: يا رسول الله هَلَكْنا، عطِشْنا، فقال: «لا هُلْكَ عليكم»، ثم قال: «أَطْلِقوا لي غُمَرِي» قال: ودعا بالمِيضَأة، فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصُبُّ، وأبو قتادة يَسْقِيهم، فلم يعد أن رأى الناس ماء في الميضأة تكابوا عليها، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «أحسنوا المَلَأ كلُّكُم سيَرْوَى» قال: ففعلوا، فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصبُّ وأسقِيهم حتى ما بقي غيري، وغير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: ثم صب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال لي: «اشرب»، فقلت: لا أشرب حتى تشرب يا رسول الله قال: «إن ساقيَ القوم آخرهُم شربا»، قال: فشربتُ، وشرب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فأتى الناس الماء جامِّينَ رِوَاءً، قال: فقال عبد الله بن رباح: إني لأحدِّث هذا الحديث في مسجد الجامع، إذ قال عمران بن حصين انظر أيها الفتى كيف تحدِّث، فإني أحد الركب تلك الليلة، قال: قلت: فأنت أعلم بالحديث، فقال: ممَّن أنت؟ قلت: من الأنصار، قال: حدِّث، فأنتم أعلم بحديثكم، قال: فحدَّثت القوم، فقال عمران: لقد شهدت تلك الليلة، وما شَعَرتُ أن أحدا حفظه كما حفظته.
Understand this hadith

This noble Hadīth shows that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions were traveling when they ran out of water. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ensured that they would find water ahead of them. On this news, the people hastened, leaving the Prophet and some Companions behind. Abu Qatādah was still with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). When it was night, the Prophet dozed off, and Abu Qatādah would support him so that he would not fall off his camel. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) woke and prayed that Allah protect Abu Qatādah as he protected him. Then he told him that the people would argue about his whereabouts and that Abu Bakr and ‘Umar would tell them that he is behind them, adding that if people listened to Abu Bakr and ‘Umar, they would be guided. This is one of the signs of his Prophet-hood. Then they slept at night, and they were awakened the next day by the scorching heat of the sun. Therefore, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that anyone who sleeps until the prayer's prescribed time is over, without intending to miss the prayer, is not negligent. Rather, he is excused. However, anyone who does not pray until the prayer's time is over is negligent. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions with him, proceeded, they joined the rest of the people, who were almost dying of thirst. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) assured them that they would not perish and that they would quench their thirst. He called for Abu Qatādah's small pot and made ablution. Then he invited the people to drink. They all drank except for the Prophet may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, and Abu Qatādah. Abu Qatādah drank only after the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told him that he would drink last, as he was the one serving the water. This incident is one of the miracles of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).

References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري، تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري، تحقيق: محمد زهير الناصر، الناشر: دار طوق النجاة الطبعة: الأولى، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم المحقق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي - الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. المنهاج شرح صحيح مسلم بن الحجاج، للنووي، نشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت، الطبعة: الثانية، 1392ه. الديباج على صحيح مسلم بن الحجاج, عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر، جلال الدين السيوطي, حققه: أبو إسحق الحويني الأثري, الناشر: دار ابن عفان للنشر والتوزيع - المملكة العربية السعودية - الخبر, الطبعة: الأولى 1416 هـ - 1996 م. شَرْحُ صَحِيح مُسْلِمِ لِلقَاضِى عِيَاض المُسَمَّى إِكمَالُ المُعْلِمِ بفَوَائِدِ مُسْلِم, عياض بن موسى بن عياض اليحصبي السبتي، أبو الفضل, المحقق: الدكتور يحْيَى إِسْمَاعِيل, الناشر: دار الوفاء للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، مصر, الطبعة: الأولى، 1419 هـ - 1998 م.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Al-Fātihah followed by another Sūrah in the first two Rak‘āhs of the Zhuhr prayer and used to recite only Al-Fātihah in the last two Rak‘āhs of it. Sometimes a verse or so was audible

Narrator in the source: Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah

Abu Qatādah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Al-Fātihah followed by another Sūrah in the first two Rak‘āhs of the Zhuhr prayer and used to recite only Al-Fātihah in the last two Rak‘āhs of it. Sometimes a verse or so was audible. He used to prolong the first Rak‘ah more than the second and used to do the same in the ‘Asr and Fajr prayers.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن أبي قتادة رضي الله عنه : «أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يقرأ في الظهر في الأوليين بأم الكتاب، وسورتين، وفي الركعتين الأخريين بأم الكتاب ويسمعنا الآية، ويطول في الركعة الأولى ما لا يطول في الركعة الثانية، وهكذا في العصر وهكذا في الصبح».
Understand this hadith

This noble Hadīth indicates that during the prayers with inaudible recitation such as Zhuhr and ‘Asr, one should recite Sūrat al-Fātihah with another Sūrah in the first two Rak‘āhs, and recite Sūrat al-Fātihah only in the last two Rak‘āhs exactly as done in the audible prayers. There is no harm if one raises his voice a little for the purpose of teaching others.

References (original Arabic)

توضِيحُ الأحكَام مِن بُلوغ المَرَام، للبسام، مكتَبة الأسدي، مكّة المكرّمة، الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام، لابن حجر، دار القبس للنشر والتوزيع، الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية الطبعة: الأولى، 1435هـ - 2014 م. صحيح البخاري، تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر، ط1، دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم, تأليف: مسلم بن حجاج النيسابوري, تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, دار إحياء التراث العربي. منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، لعبد الله الفوزان، دار ابن الجوزي، ط1، 1428هـ.

How hadith and tafsir reached us: preservation, transmission, collections, authentication and study
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How hadith reached us

A simplified history of preservation, transmission and compilation; stages overlap.

  1. 1
    Prophetic lifetimeLearning from the Prophet ﷺ

    Companions heard, memorized and practised the teachings; some also wrote them down.

    The Prophet ﷺ and examples of Companions who learned from him

    • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
    • Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As
    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Anas ibn Malik
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  2. 2
    First century AHThe Companions teach

    Companions passed on what they learned as teaching spread between regions.

    The seven most prolific Companion narrators

    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
    • Anas ibn Malik
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Abdullah ibn Abbas
    • Jabir ibn Abdullah
    • Abu Said al-Khudri
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  3. 3
    Late first / early second century AHSuccessors and organized recording

    Successors learned from Companions. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz encouraged recording hadith; writing had already existed earlier.

    Notable Successors and organizers of hadith recording

    • Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz — commissioned recording
    • Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
    • Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm
    • Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman
    • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  4. 4
    Second to early fourth century AHCollections take shape

    Collections grew, including Malik’s Muwatta, later Bukhari and Muslim, and the Sunan, each with its own selection criteria.

    Notable compilers of hadith collections

    • Malik ibn Anas — Al-Muwatta
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal — Al-Musnad
    • Ishaq ibn Rahawayh — Al-Musnad
    • Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari — Al-Sahih
    • Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj — Al-Sahih
    • Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashath — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi — Al-Jami
    • Ahmad ibn Shuayb al-Nasai — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah — Al-Sunan
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  5. 5
    Across the centuriesCriticism, commentary and manuscripts

    Scholars continued examining chains and texts, comparing routes, explaining reports and copying books. These activities overlap rather than forming isolated stages.

    Notable scholars of criticism, hidden defects and commentary

    • Shubah ibn al-Hajjaj
    • Yahya ibn Said al-Qattan
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal
    • Ali ibn al-Madini
    • Yahya ibn Main
    • Abu Hatim al-Razi
    • Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi — commentary on Sahih Muslim
    • Ahmad ibn Ali Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  6. 6
    Modern periodCritical editions and digital access

    Printed editions and searchable libraries widened access. Availability alone does not authenticate a report; check its source and scholarly assessment.

    IslamWeb

    An online library for reading hadith collections, commentary and scholarly references.

    Visit IslamWeb ↗
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Revelation and Collection of the Qur'an14Modes of Qur'anic Recitation and Tajweed7Qur'anic Exegesis16General Qur'anic Topics14Excellence of the Qur'an31Meanings and Attributes of the Qur'an1Occasions of Revelation5Abrogating and Abrogated Verses1Collecting the Qur'an2Seven Modes of the Qur'anic Revelation2Science of Tajweed4Stops and Starts1Rules and Principles of Exegesis1Rulings of the Qur'an and Codices4Manners of Reading and Memorizing the Qur'an7Refuting Allegations against the Qur'an3Inference from the Qur'an1Merit of Taking Care of the Qur'an13Virtues of Surahs and Verses17General Sunnah Topics10Significance and Status of the Sunnah9Writing the Sunnah3Belief in Allah the Mighty and Majestic133Belief in the Angels30Belief in the Revealed Books3Belief in the Messengers49Belief in the Last Day109Belief in the Divine Decree and Fate25Names and Rulings78The Companions36The Prophet's Family15Allegiance and Dissociation14People of the Sunnah and the Community1Sects and Schools1Oneness 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Death18Muhammadan Qualities99Stories and Conditions of Pre-Islamic Nations9History of Makkah, Madinah, and the Aqsa (Jerusalem)1Wars and Battles1Biographies (of Famous Figures)2Countries and Figures1Periodical Occasions3Ahl-us-Sunnah's (Sunni) Stance on Religious Innovators2Rulings of Water6Removing Impurities13Utensils5Toilet Manners13Natural Cleanliness Practices9Ablution42Ritual Bath28Dry Ablution6Menses, Postpartum Bleeding, Extra-Menses Bleeding12Excellence of Ablution7Pillars of Ablution2Recommended Acts and Manners of Ablution12Method of Ablution11Nullifiers of Ablution8Rulings of the Ritual Bath1Causes of Obligatory Ritual Bath3Recommended Manners of the Ritual Bath3Obligation of Prayer and Ruling on Its Abandoner10Virtue of Prayer17The Azan and Iqaamah20Times Not to Pray6Conditions of Prayer28Pillars of Prayer3Obligatory Acts of Prayer1Recommended Acts of Prayer15Method of Prayer53Dhikr (Invocation) during Prayer23Nullifiers of Prayer2Mistakes during Prayer10Prostration of Forgetfulness, Recitation, Gratitude15Virtue and Rulings of Congregational Prayer16Rulings of the Imam and Followers in Prayer27Prayer of the People with Excuses9Jumu‘ah (Friday) Prayer14Voluntary Prayer59Prayer of Fear3Virtue of Friday2Merit of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Sermon2Virtue of Voluntary Prayer2Regular Sunnah (Recommended) Prayers6Voluntary Night Prayer (Qiyaam)29Prayer of the Two Eids2Prayer of the Solar and Lunar Eclipse4Rain-Seeking Prayer2Forenoon Prayer4Guidance-Seeking Prayer1Death and Its Rulings11Washing the Dead2Method of Praying over the Dead7Carrying and Burying the Dead4Consolation3Visiting the Graves3Doing Good Deeds on behalf of the Deceased and Gifting them the Reward1Obligation of Zakah and Ruling of Its Abandoning3Rulings and Issues of Zakah2Zakah of Gold and Silver1Zakah of Livestock2Zakah of Land Produce2Zakat-ul-Fitr (Minor-Eid Charity)3Channels of Zakah (People Who Receive Zakah)3Voluntary Charity26Obligation of Fasting and Ruling of Its Abandoning2Virtue of Fasting6Recommended Acts of Fasting7Sighting the Crescent1Fasting on the Day of Doubt1Fasting Missed Days of Ramadaan3Fasting of People with Excuses3Nullifiers of Fasting1Fasting Obligations1What is Permissible for the Fasting Person2Fasting Prohibitions4What is Disliked for the Fasting Person1Voluntary Fasting13Seclusion for Worship in Ramadaan (I‘tikaaf)5Last Ten Days of Ramadaan6Obligation of Hajj and ‘Umrah and Ruling of Its Abandoner1Virtue of Hajj and Umrah7First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah (Twelfth Lunar Month)1Rulings of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, the Prophet's Mosque, and the Aqsa Mosque6Rulings of Ihraam (the Ritual State of Consecration)2Prohibitions of Ihraam6Ransom and Hunting Expiation2Types of Rituals (Pilgrimage)2Obligations of ‘Umrah1How to Make Hajj (Pilgrimage)9Pillars of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Obligations of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Rulings of the Prophet's Mosque1Sacrificial Animals and Expiations6Sacrifice5Rulings and Issues of Hajj and ‘Umrah16Ruling of Jihad1Excellence of Jihad35Categories of Jihad2Rulings and Issues of Jihad30Manners of Jihad7Rulings of Non-Muslims Living in Muslim Country2Rulings of Truce and Security3Rulings of Terrorism, Assassinations, and Explosions1Forbidden Sales10Oaths2Vows3Excellence of Marriage1Manners of Marriage7Rulings and Conditions of Marriage4Women Unlawful to Marry4Conditions of Marriage1Marrying the Disbelievers2Forbidden Marriages3Dowry7Wedding Banquet5Marital Relations17Words of Divorce1Sunnah Divorce and Innovative Divorce3Revocable and Irrevocable Divorce3Rulings and Issues of Divorce5Rulings of the Waiting Period1The Divorced Woman's Waiting Period2Ascertaining Non-Pregnancy1Ruling of Breastfeeding1Conditions of Breastfeeding2Consequences of Breastfeeding1Jurisprudence for Muslim Women1Intermixing1Polygamy1Men-Women Relationships8Naming the Newborn2Sacrificing for the Newborn3Providing for Children1Raising Children1Rulings of Ruqyah (protective and healing supplications)1Merit and Significance of Knowledge3Merits of the Rightly Guided Caliphs1Forbidden Utterances and Tongue Evils9Physical Attributes2Prophet's Dress Code7Prophet's Furniture, Stuff, and Arms1Prophet's Food and Drink7Prophet's Travel2Moral Attributes55Prophet's Guidance27Prophet's Generosity6Prophet's Modesty1Prophet's Humility7Prophet's Courage1Prophet's Gentleness5Prophet's Forgiveness2Prophet's Mercy17Prophet's Speech2Prophet's Laughing1Prophet's Crying1Prophet's Compassion2Prophet's Asceticism2Prophet's Justice2Prophet's Forbearance4Prophet's Guidance on Public Speaking2Prophet's Guidance on Purification3Prophet's Guidance on Prayer11Prophet's Guidance on Fasting2Prophet's Guidance on Funerals1Prophet's Guidance on Marriage and Treating One's Wife3The Battle of Yamaamah1Rulings and Manners of Eid1The rulings of mosques34Ramadan1Wiping Over Leather Socks and the like10Prophetic characteristics19Interpretation of verses11
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Narrators and Companions

Names follow the source attributions. Not every transmitter is a Companion; read the chain for context.

More names · 499
‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported that the Messenger of Allah26Ibn Mas‘ūd20Abu Dharr17Abu Mūsa16‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir15‘Imrān ibn Husayn15Abu ’Umāmah reported: ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah related to me that he heard the Prophet say:11Hudhayfah11Buraydah reported: The Messenger of Allah10Abu ad-Dardā’ reported: The Prophet9An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr reported that the Prophet9أم سلمة9Sahl ibn Sa‘d reported that the Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Khaybar:9‘Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit9Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet8Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās8Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal8’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b7Abu Sa‘īd reported that the Prophet7’Usāmah ibn Zayd reported: The Prophet7Al-Barā’7Al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib7Thawbān reported: The Messenger of Allah7عمرو بن شعيب7Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah6Jubayr ibn Mut‘im reported: I heard the Prophet say:6Jarīr ibn ‘Abdullah6Zayd ibn Arqam reported: I only say to you what the Messenger of Allah used to say. He used to say:6Samurah ibn Jundub reported: The Messenger of Allah6عبدالله بن أبي أوفى6Abu ’Umāmah al-Bāhili reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:5أبو قتادة الأنصاري5Abu Mas‘ūd reported: The Prophet5Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported that the Prophet5Jābir ibn Samurah5Zayd ibn Thābit5Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhani5Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘5Sahl ibn Sa‘d as-Sā‘idi reported that the Messenger of Allah5Mu‘āwiyah reported: I heard the Prophet say:5Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri reported that the Prophet4Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām reported that the Prophet4’Umm ‘Atiyyah4Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān4Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj4‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd4كعب بن مالك4Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet3Abu Salamah ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān reported that Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri said: While narrating about the halt in revelation, he said in his Hadīth:3Abu Mas‘ūd al-Ansāri3أبو مسعود البدري3أبو مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري البدري3Asmā’ bint Abi Bakr reported: The Prophet3السائب بن يزيد3An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān reported that the Prophet (ﷺ)3Jundub ibn ‘Abdullah3Hakīm ibn Hizām3سمرة3Shaddād ibn Aws reported: There are two things which I learned by heart from the Messenger of Allah; he3Sohaib reported: The Messenger of Allah3Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah3عبدالله بن بسر3‘Adyy ibn Hātim reported: The Messenger of Allah3عروة3‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir al-Juhani3عمرو بن العاص3عوف بن مالك الأشجعي3Mu‘ādh3Wā’il ibn Hujr3واثلة بن الأسقع3ابن شهاب2Abu Ayyūb reported: The Prophet2Abu Bakr as-Siddīq2أبو ثعلبة الخشني2أبو جحيفة2أبو رافع2أبو رمثة2Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd2Abu ‘Abdullah Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri2Abu Muhammad ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)2أبو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم2Abu Wāqid al-Laythi2أسماء2الحسن2Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib2المقداد2Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘di Karib reported that the Prophet2An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān al-Ansāri2’Umm Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, reported that the Messenger of Allah2Tamīm ad-Dāri reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:2جابر بن عبدالله الأنصاري2رفاعة بن رافع الزرقي2Sa‘d2سعيد بن الحارث2سعيد بن جبير2Safīnah2Salmān reported: The Messenger of Allah2Salmān al-Fārisi reported: The Messenger of Allah2Shurayh ibn Hāni’2عائشة بنت أبي بكر2‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Samurah reported: The Messenger of Allah2عبدالله بن الزبير2‘Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhīr2عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني2عبدالله بن سرجس2‘Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn Abi al-‘Ās2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Messenger of Allah2عروة بن الزبير2عقبة بن الحارث2عمرو بن عبسة2فاطمة بنت قيس2مالك بن الحويرث2Mahmūd ibn Labīd reported that the Messenger of Allah2مسروق2Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported that the Messenger of Allah2Wā’il al-Hadrami reported: Salamah ibn Yazīd al-Ju‘fi asked the Messenger of Allah, saying:2Abān ibn ‘Uthmān reported: I heard ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān say: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Ibrāhīm an-Nakha‘i reported that Hammām ibn al-Hārith1Ibn Abi Awfa1ابن أبي عمار1Abu Mulaykah1ابن أبي نعم1ابن الديلمي1ابن جبير1ابن شماسة المهري1ابن عباس -1ابن عباس وعمران بن الحصين1أبو إدريس الخولاني رحمه الله1أبو الأسود1Abu al-Ja‘d ad-Damri, who had a companionship with the Prophet, reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو الحوراء السعدي1أبو الخطاب قتادة1Abu az-Zubayr1أبو السمح1أبو الشعثاء1Abu al-‘Abbās, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbās reported: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day and he1أبو العباس سهل بن سعد الساعدي1أبو العلاء بن عمير1أبو الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب1أبو المنهال1أبو المنهال سيار بن سلامة1Abu al-Hayyāj al-Asadi1أبو أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الحارثي1Abu ’Umāmah Iyās ibn Tha‘labah al-Hārithi reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu Burdah reported from his father Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari1Abu Burdah al-Ansāri reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Abu Burdah ibn Abi Mūsa1Abu Barzah al-Aslami reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو برزة نضلة بن عبيد الأسلمي1Abu Bashīr al-Ansāri1أبو بكرة -ضي الله عنه1أبو بكرة نفيع بن الحارث الثقفي1أبو تميم الجيشاني1أبو ثعلبة1Abu Tha‘labah al-Khushani Jurthūm ibn Nāshir reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله السوائي1أبو جري الهجيمي1أبو جري جابر بن سليم1أبو جعفر عبدالله بن جعفر1أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب1أبو جمرة -نصر بن عمران الضبعي1أبو جهيم بن الحارث بن الصمة الأنصاري1Abu Hāzim reported: I accompanied Abu Hurayrah for five years, and I heard him narrate from the Prophet, who1Abu Hāzim ibn Dinār1أبو حمزة أنس بن مالك1Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idi1Abu Humayd or Abu Usayd reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو خبيب -بضم الخاء المعجمة- عبدالله بن الزبير1أبو خراش حدرد بن أبي حدرد الأسلمي1أبو ذر جندب بن جنادة1أبو ربعي حنظلة بن الربيع الأسيدي الكاتب1أبو رفاعة تميم بن أسيد1أبو رقية تميم بن أوس الداري1أبو رمثة التيمي1Abu Zuhayr ‘Umārah ibn Ru’aybah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو زيد الأنصاري1أبو زيد بن أخطب1أبو زيد عمرو بن أخطب الأنصاري1Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayah reported that the Prophet1أبو سعيد رافع بن المعلى1Abu Sa‘īd Sa‘d ibn Mālik ibn Sinān al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو سعيد وأبي هريرة1أبو سفيان صخر بن حرب1أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف1أبو سليمان مالك بن الحويرث1Abu Shurayh reported that the Prophet1أبو شريح -خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي العدوي1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي و أبي هريرة1Abu Sirmah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو صفوان سويد بن قيس1أبو طريف عدي بن حاتم1Abu Talhah reported: The Prophet1أبو طلحة زيد بن سهل1‘Abdur-Rahmān as-Sulami1أبو عبد الرحمن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1Abu ‘Abdullah al-Jadali reported: I asked ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, about the morals of the Messenger of Allah and she1أبو عبدالله النعمان بن بشير1أبو عبدالله جابر بن سمرة1أبو عبدالله جابر بن عبدالله1أبو عبدالله خباب بن الأرت1Abu ‘Abs ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Jabr reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu ‘Ubayd, the ex-slave of Ibn Az'har,1أبو عزة الهذلي1أبو عطية1أبو علي سويد بن مقرن1أبو علي طلق بن علي1أبو عمرو- وقيل1أبو قتادة الحارث بن ربعي1Abu Qatādah as-Salami reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو قتادة وأنس بن مالك1أبو قلابة عبدالله بن زيد الجرمي البصري1أبو كبشة عمرو بن سعد الأنماري1أبو لبابة بشير بن عبد المنذر1أبو مالك الأشجعي سعد بن طارق1Abu Mālik al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah1Abu Mālik al-Hārith ibn ‘Āsim al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو محمد الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب - سبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته1Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو مريم الأزدي1Abu Muslim al-Khawlāni reported: The dear and trustworthy one, as he is dear to me and I deem him trustworthy, ‘Awf ibn Mālik al-Ashja‘i said to me:1أبو ميمونة سلمى مولى من أهل المدينة رجل صدق1أبو نجيح العرباض بن سارية1أبو نجيد عمران بن حصين الخزاعي1أبو نضرة1أبو هريرة -1Abu Hurayrah ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Sakhr reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1Abu Hurayrah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو هريرة وأبي قتادة وأبي إبراهيم الأشهلي عن أبيه -وأبوه صحابي1أبو هريرة وجابر1أبو هريرة وزيد بن خالد الجهني1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عباس1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عمرو وعائشة1أبو هريرة-1أبو واقد الحارث بن عوف1أبو يحيى خريم بن فاتك1Abu Ya‘la Shaddād ibn Aws reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو يونس سليم بن جبير مولى أبي هريرة1أسامة1أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة1أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق1أسماء بنت عميس1أسيد بن أبي أسيد التابعي1أسيد بن حضير وأنس بن مالك1أسير بن عمرو1Al-Aswad ibn Yazīd1Al-Agharr, who was one of the Prophet's Companions, reported that the Messenger of Allah1البراء بن عازب –1الجعد1Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported: The Messenger of Allah1الحكم1الزبير بن عدي1السائب بن يزيد الصحابي1الصعب بن جثامة1الضحاك بن فيروز1العالية بنت سبيع1Al-‘Irbād ibn Sāriyah1الفريعة بنت مالك بن سنان1المستورد بن شداد1المسور بن مخرمة1المعرور بن سويد1Al-Mughīrah1Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr al-Kindi1المقدام1Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘dikarib reported: The Messenger of Allah1’Umm ad-Dardā’ and Abu ad-Dardā’ reported that the Prophet used to say:1The Mother of the Believers, ’Umm ‘Abdullah ‘Ā’ishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أم المؤمنين ميمونة بنت الحارث1أم ثابت كبشة بنت ثابت أخت حسان بن ثابت1’Umm Habībah, the Prophet's wife, reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان1’Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers and wife of the Prophet, reported: The Messenger of Allah1أم شريك1أم عطية نسيبة الأنصارية1’Umm Qays bint Mihsan1أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط1أم ورقة بنت عبدالله بن الحارث الأنصارية1The Commander of the Believers, Abu Hafs ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1’Umaymah bint Ruqayqah1أنس -1أنس بن سيرين1أنس بن مالك وأبي هريرة1إياس بن سلمة1Iyās ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Abi Dhubāb reported: The Messenger of Allah1أيوب1بجالة1Buraydah ibn al-Hasīb1بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي1بسر بن سعيد1Some of the Prophet's wives reported that the Prophet1Bahz ibn Hakīm reported from his father from his grandfather that he1ثابت بن الضحاك1ثابت عن أنس1ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1جابر بن عبدالله وأبو هريرة1جابر بن يزيد بن الأسود1جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1جبلة بن سحيم1جذامة بنت وهب1Jarīr reported: The Prophet1جعفر بن محمد1Jundub1جندب بن سفيان البجلي1جندب بن عبدالله البجلي1Jundub ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Qasri reported: The Messenger of Allah1Juwayriyah, Mother of the Believers,1Hārithah ibn Wahb al-Khuzā‘i reported: I heard the Prophet say:1حبيب بن مسلمة الفهري1حذيفة -1حذيفة بن اليمان وأبي هريرة1حسان بن بلال1حصين بن عبد الرحمن1حطان بن عبدالله الرقاشي1حفصة1حفصة زوج النبي1حمران مولى عثمان بن عفان1حمنة بنت جحش1حميد بن عبد الرحمن1حنظلة بن حذيم1حنظلة بن قيس1خالد بن عرفطة1Khuraym ibn Fātik reported: The Messenger of Allah1Khawlah al-Ansāriyyah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Khawlah bint Hakīm reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1خيثمة1رافع بن خديج الأنصاري الأوسي1رافع بن سنان1رويفع1رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري1Zirr ibn Hubaysh1زهدم بن مضرب الجرمي1زياد بن جبير1زياد بن علاقة1Ziyād ibn Labīd1زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري -1Zayd ibn Khālid reported: The Messenger of Allah1زيد مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1زينب بنت أبي سلمة1Zaynab bint Jahsh reported: The Prophet came to her in an alarmed state, saying:1سالم بن أبي الجعد1سالم بن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1سبرة بن معبد الجهني1سبيعة الأسلمية1Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah reported that he1Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyab reported that his father1سعيد بن زيد1سفيان بن عبدالله الثقفي1سلمة بن صخر1Sulaymān ibn Surad1سليمان بن يسار رحمه الله1Samurah ibn Jundab and Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported: The Messenger of Allah1Sahl reported that the Prophet1Sahl ibn Hunayf reported: The Prophet1سهل بن عمرو1Sahl ibn Mu‘ādh ibn Anas related from his father that the Messenger of Allah1سهيل1شقيق بن سلمة رحمه الله1شكل بن حميد1صالح بن خوات بن جبير1صخر بن وداعة الغامدي1صفوان بن أمية1Safwān ibn Muhriz reported: A man said to Ibn ‘Umar: What did you hear the Messenger of Allah say about the Najwa (secret talk)? He said: I heard him say:1صفوان بن يعلى1صفية بنت حيي1صفية بنت شيبة1طارق المحاربي1Tāriq ibn Ashīm al-Ashja‘i reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1طارق بن شهاب البجلي الأحمسي1Tāwūs reported: I found some of the Prophet's Companions say: "Everything is decreed." I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah1طلق بن علي1عائذ بن عمرو1عائذ بن عمرو المزني1‘Ā’ishah and ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās1عائشة وابن عباس1عائشة وأم سلمة1عاصم1عاصم الأحول1عامر1عامر بن ربيعة1عامر بن عبدالله بن الزبير1‘Ubādah reported that the Prophet1عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكرة1عبد الرحمن بن أبي عميرة وكان من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Layla reported: I came across Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah who said: Shall I offer you a present?1عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أنهم كانوا عند حذيفة1عبد الرحمن بن عوف1عبد الرحمن بن غنم1عبد الرحمن بن يزيد النخعي1عبد العزيز بن رفيع1عبد خير1عبد خيرقال1عبدالله ابن عباس1عبدالله بن أبي بكر بن حزم1عبدالله بن بحينة1عبدالله بن بسر الأسلمي1عبدالله بن جعفر1عبدالله بن حنين1‘Abdullah ibn Khubayb1عبدالله بن زمعة1عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم1عبدالله بن سلام1عبدالله بن شقيق1عبدالله بن عبد الرحمان بن أبي صعصعة1عبدالله بن عتبة بن مسعود1عبدالله بن عكيم1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah speak on his wooden pulpit and say:1عبدالله بن عمر وأبي هريرة وأبي ذر1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاصي1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Anamah1عبدالله بن كعب بن مالك1Abdullah ibn Mālik ibn Buhaynah1عبدالله بن معقل1عبدالله بن مغفل المزني1عبدالله بن وقدان السعدي1‘Abdullah ibn Yazīd al-Khatmi reported: Al-Barā’—and he is not a liar—said to me:1عبيد الله بن عبدالله بن عتبة1‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Adiyy ibn al-Khiyār1‘Ubaidullah ibn Mihsan al-Ansāri reported: The Messenger of Allah1عثمان الشحام1عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي1‘Adiyy ibn Hātim reported that the Prophet1عدي بن عميرة الكندي1‘Arfajah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1عروة بن الزبير عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Ikrimah1علقمة1علي بن الحسين1علي بن ربيعة1‘Ammār ibn Yāsir1عمر الجمعي1‘Umar ibn Abi Salamah1‘Amr ibn al-Hārith, the brother-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint al-Hārith,1عمرو بن تغلب1عمرو بن خارجة1‘Amr ibn Sulaym al-Ansāri reported: I bear witness that Abu Sa‘īd said: I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn ‘Āmir related that Anas ibn Mālik1عمرو بن عوف الأنصاري1عوف بن مالك -أو1عياض بن حمار أخي بني مجاشع1عياض بن حمار المجاشعي1فضالة بن عبيد1فضالة بن عبيد وسلمان الفارسي وعقبة بن عامر الجهني1Qatādah1Qatādah related:1Qutbah ibn Mālik reported: The Prophet used to say:1قيس بن أبي حازم1قيس بن طلق1Qays ibn ‘Āsim1قيس بن عباد1كبشة بنت كعب بن مالك -وكانت تحت ابن أبي قتادة1كثير بن زياد1Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah reported that the Messenger of Allah1كعب بن عياض1Laqīt ibn Sabirah1مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان1مجاهد1محمد بن زيد1محمد بن عباد بن جعفر1محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء1محمد بن مسلمة1محمد بن يحيى بن حبان1مرداس الأسلمي1مسلمة سعيد بن يزيد1Mus‘ab ibn Sa‘d reported: Sa‘d saw that he had superiority over those beneath him. So, the Prophet1Matar ibn ‘Ukāmis reported: The Messenger of Allah1مطرف بن عبدالله1معاذ بن أنس1معاذ بن انس1معاذ بن أنس الجهني1Mu‘ādhah1معاذة العدوية1Mu‘āwiyah al-Qushayri1معاوية بن الحكم السلمي1معاوية بن حيدة1Ma‘dān ibn Abi Talhah al-Ya‘mari1Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1معن بن يزيد بن الأخنس1ميمونة1Maymūnah, Mother of the believers,1نافع بن عتبة1هانئ مولى عثمان1هشام بن حكيم بن حزام1Wābisah1Wahshiyy ibn Harb1Warrād, the scribe of Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah, related: Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah dictated to me in a letter to Mu‘āwiyah:1Yahya ibn ‘Umārah al-Māzini1يزيد بن الأسود1يزيد بن الأصم1يزيد بن حيان1يزيد بن شريك بن طارق1يسار مولى ابن عمر1يعلى بن أمية1يوسف بن عبدالله بن سلام1

Hadith scholars: compilers of the six books

Scholars whose assessments appear in the data