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Prophet's Battles and Expeditions

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sent a detachment to Najd, and Ibn ‘Umar went with the troops.

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sent a detachment to Najd, and I went with the troops. We seized camels and sheep as spoils of war. Our shares amounted to twelve camels per fighter and the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave an extra camel to each of us.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: «بعث رسولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سَرِيَّةً إلَى نَجْدٍ فخرجَت فِيهَا، فَأَصَبْنَا إبِلاً وَغَنَماً، فبلغتْ سُهْمَانُنَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيراً، وَنَفَّلَنَا رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعِيراً بَعِيراً».
Understand this hadith

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) reports that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sent them on a detachment to Najd and they seized many camels and sheep as spoils of war. Each of them received twelve camels and the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave each of them an extra camel in addition to his share.

References (original Arabic)

عمدة الأحكام من كلام خير الأنام صلى الله عليه وسلم، لعبد الغني المقدسي، دراسة وتحقيق: محمود الأرناؤوط، مراجعة وتقديم: عبد القادر الأرناؤوط، ط2، دار الثقافة العربية، دمشق، بيروت، مؤسسة قرطبة، 1408هـ. صحيح البخاري، تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر، ط1، دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، 1423هـ. تأسيس الأحكام، للنجمي، ط2، دار علماء السلف، 1414هـ. تيسير العلام شرح عمدة الأحكام، للبسام، حققه وعلق عليه وخرج أحاديثه وصنع فهارسه: محمد صبحي بن حسن حلاق، ط10، مكتبة الصحابة، الإمارات - مكتبة التابعين، القاهرة، 1426هـ.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

I was presented to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on the Day of Uhud. I was fourteen years old, and so he did not grant me permission (to join the fight).

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I was presented to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on the Day of Uhud. I was fourteen years old, and so he did not grant me permission (to join the fight). Then, I was presented to him on the Day of Al-Khandaq, and I was fifteen years old, and he granted me permission.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: «عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أُحُدٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ؛ فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي، وعرضت عليه يوم الخندق، وأنا ابنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَأَجَازَنِي».
Understand this hadith

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he was presented to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) in order to join the battle (as a way of presenting the soldiers to the leader). This took place during the Battle of Uhud in the third year after Hijrah. As he was fourteen years old, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) refused to allow him to participate due to his young age. Later on, he was presented to him in the year of the battle of Al-Khandaq. This was in the fifth year after Hijrah, and he was fifteen years old. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) enlisted him in the forces. Perhaps on the Day of Uhud, ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar had recently turned fourteen years old, while on the Day of Al-Khandaq, he was nearly sixteen years old.

References (original Arabic)

- صحيح البخاري، محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري الجعفي، تحقيق: محمد زهير الناصر، دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، الطبعة: الأولى 1422هـ. - صحيح مسلم، مسلم بن الحجاج القشيري النيسابوري، تحقيق محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، الطبعة: 1423هـ. - تيسير العلام شرح عمدة الأحكام، عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن البسام، تحقيق: محمد صبحي حلاق، مكتبة الصحابة، الإمارات، مكتبة التابعين، القاهرة، الطبعة: العاشرة 1426هـ. - تأسيس الأحكام، أحمد بن يحيى النجمي، دار المنهاج، الطبعة: 1427هـ. - مرقاة المفاتيح، علي بن سلطان القاري، دار الفكر، بيروت، لبنان، الطبعة: الأولى 1422هـ، 2002م.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners.

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners. He did not command them to jog all the rounds out of pity for them.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: «لَمَّا قَدِم رسُول الله -صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم- وأصحابه مكة، فقَال المُشرِكُون: إِنَّه يَقدَمُ عَلَيكُم قَومٌ وَهَنَتهُم حُمَّى يَثرِب، فَأَمَرَهُم النَّبيُّ -صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم- أن يَرمُلُوا الأَشوَاطَ الثلاَثَة، وأن يَمشُوا ما بَين الرُّكنَين، ولم يَمنَعهُم أَن يَرمُلُوا الأَشوَاطَ كُلَّها: إلاَّ الإِبقَاءُ عَليهِم».
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) went to Makkah in the sixth Hijri year, along with many of his Companions, to perform ‘Umrah. The Quraysh disbelievers went out to fight him and bar him from the House of Allah, but, a treaty was concluded between the two sides. As stipulated by the treaty, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions had to return home that year and come back to Makkah the following year to perform ‘Umrah and stay there for three days. They came in the seventh year to perform ‘Umrah. Thereupon, the polytheists, gloating and giving vent to their feelings of revenge, said to one another: There will come to you people who are weakened and enfeebled by the fever of Madīnah. When this reached the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), he, seeking to rebut their statement and vex them, ordered his Companions to quicken their pace as they performed the Tawāf rounds, except between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone Corner, where they could walk normally. He did so out of mercy and pity for them and because the disbelievers, who climbed Mount Qu‘ayqi‘ān to see the Muslims as they performed Tawāf, would not be able see them when they were between the two Corners. Vexed, the disbelievers said: "Indeed, they are but like gazelles." Hence, this jogging became a Sunnah to be observed in Tawāf upon arrival in Makkah, in memory of the situation of our righteous predecessors. This is also to follow their footsteps in their praiseworthy stances, firm perseverance, and the glorious acts they did to support this religion and make the word of Allah superior. May Allah guide us all to follow their example and footsteps!

References (original Arabic)

تيسير العلام شرح عمدة الأحكام للبسام، حققه وعلق عليه وخرج أحاديثه وصنع فهارسه: محمد صبحي بن حسن حلاق، ط10، مكتبة الصحابة، الإمارات - مكتبة التابعين، القاهرة، 1426هـ. تنبيه الأفهام شرح عمدة لأحكام لابن عثيمين، ط1، مكتبة الصحابة، الإمارات، 1426هـ. الإلمام بشرح عمدة الأحكام لإسماعيل الأنصاري، ط1، دار الفكر، دمشق، 1381هـ. صحيح البخاري، تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر، ط1، دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

A man asked the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) during the Battle of Uhud: "If I am killed, where do you think I would be?" He replied: "In Paradise." So the man threw some dates that were in his hand and fought until he was killed

Narrator in the source: Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah reported that he heard the Prophet say:

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man asked the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) during the Battle of Uhud: "If I am killed, where do you think I would be?" He replied: "In Paradise." So the man threw some dates that were in his hand and fought until he was killed.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال رجل للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يومَ أُحُدٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ إن قُتِلْتُ فَأَيْنَ أَنَا؟ قال: «في الجَنَّةِ» فأَلْقَى تَمراتٍ كُنَّ في يَدِه، ثم قاتل حتى قُتِلَ.
Understand this hadith

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man called ‘Umayr ibn al-Humām asked the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) during the Battle of Uhud: O Messenger of Allah, tell me: If I fought until I was killed (meaning, if I fought the polytheists and got killed during this battle), what would my final destination be? The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) replied that he would be in Paradise. Upon hearing that, the man threw down some dates that were in his hand and said: "It will be such a long life if I wait until I eat these dates." Then he went forward and fought until he was killed (may Allah be pleased with him).

References (original Arabic)

- رياض الصالحين من كلام سيد المرسلين؛ للإمام أبي زكريا النووي، تحقيق د. ماهر الفحل، دار ابن كثير-دمشق، الطبعة الأولى، 1428ه. - نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف د. مصطفى الخِن وغيره، مؤسسة الرسالة-بيروت، الطبعة الرابعة عشر، 1407هـ. - صحيح البخاري –الجامع الصحيح-؛ للإمام أبي عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري، عناية محمد زهير الناصر، دار طوق النجاة، الطبعة الأولى، 1422هـ. - صحيح مسلم؛ للإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، حققه ورقمه محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار عالم الكتب-الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1417هـ - تطريز رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف فيصل آل مبارك، تحقيق د. عبد العزيز آل حمد، دار العاصمة-الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1423هـ. - فتح الباري لابن حجر العسقلاني، دار المعرفة، 1379.

Agreed uponAuthentic

for by Allah, if Allah guides a single person through you, that will be better for you than red camels

Narrator in the source: Sahl ibn Sa‘d reported that the Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Khaybar:

Sahl ibn Sa‘d (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said on the Day of Khaybar: "Verily, I shall give this banner tomorrow to a man at whose hands Allah will grant victory; He loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger love him." He said: People spent their night conversing and talking as to whom it would be given. In the morning, people went to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), all of them hoping to be given the banner. He said: "Where is ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib?" It was said: O Messenger of Allah, he is suffering from sore eyes. He said: "Send for him." He was, thus, brought, and the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) spat into his eyes and supplicated for him. Thereupon, he recovered as if he had suffered no pain at all, so he gave him the banner. ‘Ali said: O Messenger of Allah, should I fight them until they are like us? He said: "Proceed steadily until you reach their courtyard, then, call them to Islam and inform them of what is obligatory upon them from the rights of Allah therein, for by Allah, if Allah guides a single person through you, that will be better for you than red camels."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Agreed upon
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»، قَالَ: فَبَاتَ النَّاسُ يَدُوكُونَ لَيْلَتَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ يُعْطَاهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُو أَنْ يُعْطَاهَا، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟» فَقِيلَ: هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهِ»، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَبَصَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ، فَبَرَأَ حَتَّى كَأَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ وَجَعٌ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «انْفُذْ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ حَقِّ اللَّهِ فِيهِ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللَّهُ بِكَ رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا، خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ حُمْرُ النَّعَمِ».
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed the Companions that Muslims would win victory over the Jews of Khaybar the following day at the hands of a man to whom he would give the banner, which is the flag the army takes as its slogan. Among the traits of this man is that he loves Allah and His Messenger and Allah and His Messenger love him. So, the Companions spent their night conversing and talking about the one who would be given the banner, hoping to win that great honor. In the morning, they went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), each wishing to be the one who would win that honor. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) asked about ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib. It was said: He is sick suffering from sore eyes. So, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sent for him, and when they brought him, he spat his honorable saliva into ‘Ali's eyes and supplicated for him. ‘Ali thus recovered from his sickness as if he had suffered no pain at all. Then he gave him the banner and ordered him to proceed gently until approaching the enemy's fortress, and he should then invite them to Islam. In case they respond to him, he should inform them of what is obligatory upon them. Then, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified to ‘Ali the merit of calling people to Allah and the fact that if the preacher succeeds in guiding one single person, that will be better for him than having red camels, which represent the Arabs' most precious property, to possess or give out in charity.

Lessons from the hadith
  • Superiority of ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him) and the Prophet's testimony for him that he is loved by Allah and His Messenger and that he loves Allah and His Messenger.
  • The Companions' keenness to pursue goodness and their competing in doing good deeds.
  • It is a Shariah directive to adhere to good manners in fight, and give up rashness and needless disturbing voices.
  • Foretelling victory over the Jews and healing the eyes of ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib, by Allah's permission, are among the signs of the Prophet's prophethood.
  • Making people embrace Islam is the greatest purpose behind Jihad.
  • Preaching should be carried out gradually, so the disbeliever should be at first asked to embrace Islam by pronouncing the Two Testimonies of Faith, and then he should be commanded to perform the obligations of Islam.
  • The merit of calling to Islam and the good it entails for the one called and the caller, as the former might be granted guidance and the latter would be greatly rewarded.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري (5/ 134) (4210). صحيح مسلم (4/ 1872) (2406). فتح المجيد شرح كتاب التوحيد، (ص88). القول المفيد على كتاب التوحيد، (1/ 134). الملخص في شرح كتاب التوحيد، (ص57). الجديد في شرح كتاب التوحيد، (ص67). التمهيد لشرح كتاب التوحيد، (ص59).

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

O Messenger of Allah, I could not offer the ‘Asr prayer till the sun had set. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah! I have not yet prayed it either. So we went to But-hān, and he performed ablution and so did we, and then he offered the ‘Asr prayer after the sun had set and then followed it with the Maghrib prayer

Narrator in the source: Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah reported that he heard the Prophet say:

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb came cursing the disbelievers of Quraysh after the sun had set on the Day of the Trench, and he said: "O Messenger of Allah, I could not offer the ‘Asr prayer till the sun had set." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah! I have not yet prayed it either." So we went to But-hān, and he performed ablution and so did we, and then he offered the ‘Asr prayer after the sun had set and then followed it with the Maghrib prayer.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما «أنَّ عمر بن الخَطَاب رضي الله عنه جاء يَومَ الخَندَقِ بَعدَ مَا غَرَبَت الشَّمسُ فَجَعَل يَسُبُّ كُفَّار قُرَيشٍ، وقال: يا رسول الله، مَا كِدتُّ أُصَلِّي العَصرَ حَتَّى كَادَت الشَّمسُ تَغرُبُ، فَقَال النَبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم : والله مَا صَلَّيتُهَا، قال: فَقُمنَا إلَى بُطحَان، فَتَوَضَّأ للصَّلاَة، وتَوَضَأنَا لَهَا، فَصَلَّى العَصر بعد مَا غَرَبَت الشَّمسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بعدَها المَغرِب».
Understand this hadith

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on the Day of the battle of the Trench after the sun had set, and he was cursing the disbelievers of Quraysh, because they had distracted him from offering the ‘Asr prayer, and he could not pray it until after the sun had set. So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) swore by Allah, and he is the truthful, that he too had not yet prayed it, in order to calm ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) because it was hard for him. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) got up and performed ablution, and the Companions did so too, and then he offered the ‘Asr prayer after the sun had set, followed by the Maghrib prayer.

References (original Arabic)

الإلمام بشرح عمدة الأحكام، إسماعيل بن محمد الأنصاري، دار الفكر، دمشق، الطبعة: الأولى، 1381هـ. تيسير العلام شرح عمدة الأحكام، عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن البسام، تحقيق: محمد صبحي حلاق، مكتبة الصحابة، الإمارات، مكتبة التابعين، القاهرة، الطبعة: العاشرة، 1426هـ. تنبيه الأفهام شرح عمدة الأحكام، محمد بن صالح العثيمين، مكتبة الصحابة، الإمارات، الطبعة: الأولى، 1426هـ. عمدة الأحكام من كلام خير الأنام صلى الله عليه وسلم، لعبد الغني المقدسي، دراسة وتحقيق: محمود الأرناؤوط، مراجعة وتقديم: عبد القادر الأرناؤوط، دار الثقافة العربية، دمشق، بيروت، مؤسسة قرطبة، الطبعة: الثانية، 1408هـ. صحيح البخاري، محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري الجعفي، تحقيق: محمد زهير الناصر، دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، الطبعة: الأولى، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم، مسلم بن الحجاج القشيري النيسابوري، تحقيق محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، الطبعة: 1423هـ.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

He did a little but was greatly rewarded

Narrator in the source: Al-Barā’

Al-Barā' (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man wearing an iron armor came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, shall I fight or embrace Islam?" He said: "Embrace Islam, then fight." He embraced Islam, then fought and was killed. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He did a little but was greatly rewarded."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن البراء رضي الله عنه قال: أتَى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلٌ مُقَنَّعٌ بالحَديد، فقال: يا رسول الله، أُقَاتِلُ أَوْ أُسْلِمُ؟ قال: «أَسْلِم، ثم قَاتل»، فأسْلَم ثم قاتل فَقُتِل. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «عَمِل قليلاً وأُجر كثيراً».
Understand this hadith

A man came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wishing to fight in the cause of Allah with him. He was completely covered in an iron armor, but had not yet entered Islam. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, do I fight in the cause of Allah and then enter Islam, or enter Islam then fight in the cause of Allah?" he said to him: "Embrace Islam, then fight in the cause of Allah." So, the man embraced Islam, then fought in the cause of Allah until he was killed. Thereupon, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He did a little but was greatly rewarded", i.e. he did a little and was rewarded a lot in relation to the period he lived as a Muslim, as the time between the man's embracing of Islam and his death was a short one, yet he was rewarded in abundance. That is because fighting in the cause of Allah, Exalted, in order to raise high His Word is one of the most virtuous deeds and most tremendous in reward.

References (original Arabic)

- رياض الصالحين من كلام سيد المرسلين؛ للإمام أبي زكريا النووي، تحقيق د. ماهر الفحل، دار ابن كثير-دمشق، الطبعة الأولى، 1428ه. - صحيح البخاري -للإمام أبي عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري، عناية محمد زهير الناصر، دار طوق النجاة، الطبعة الأولى، 1422هـ. - صحيح مسلم؛ للإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، حققه ورقمه محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار عالم الكتب-الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1417هـ. - بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف سليم بن عيد الهلالي،دارابن الجوزي- الطبعة الأولى1418ه. - نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين؛ تأليف د. مصطفى الخِن وغيره، مؤسسة الرسالة-بيروت، الطبعة الرابعة عشرة، 1407هـ. - شرح رياض الصالحين؛ للشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين، مدار الوطن، الرياض، 1426هـ. - كنوز رياض الصالحين»، لحمد بن ناصر العمار، دار كنوز إشبيليا- الطبعة الأولى1430ه. -شرح صحيح البخارى لابن بطال الأندلسي،تحقيق: أبو تميم ياسر بن إبراهيم مكتبة الرشد - السعودية، الرياض الطبعة: الثانية، 1423هـ - 2003م. -التَّنويرُ شَرْحُ الجَامِع الصَّغِيرِ محمد بن إسماعيل الصنعاني، المحقق: د. محمَّد إسحاق محمَّد إبراهيم مكتبة دار السلام، الرياض -الطبعة: الأولى، 1432 هـ - 2011 م.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

We set out with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on a military campaign. We were six men and had one camel with us which we would take turns riding it. So our feet were injured (from the long walk) and my feet were injured

Narrator in the source: Abu Mūsa

Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on a military campaign. We were six men and had one camel with us which we would take turns riding it. So our feet were injured (from the long walk). My feet were injured and my nails fell out. We would wrap our feet in rags; and because of this the campaign came to be known as Dhāt Ar-Riqā‘." Abu Burdah (the sub-reporter) said: Abu Mūsa reported this Hadīth but later regretted having mentioned it. He said: "Why did I mention it?!" He said so because he disliked as if he disclosed some of his good deeds.
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن أبي موسى رضي الله عنه قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي غَزَاة ونحن سِتَّةُ نَفَرٍ بَيننا بعيرٌ نَعْتَقِبُهُ، فَنَقِبَتْ أقدامُنا وَنَقِبَت قَدَمِي، وسَقطت أَظْفَارِي، فكنَّا نَلُفُّ على أَرْجُلِنَا الْخِرَقَ ، فَسُمِّيَت غَزْوَة ذَاتُ الرِّقَاع لما كنَّا نَعْصِب على أرجُلنا من الخِرق، قال أبو بردة: فحدث أبو موسى بهذا الحديث، ثم كره ذلك، وقال: ما كنت أصنع بأن أَذْكُرَه! قال: كأنه كره أن يكون شيئا من عمله أفْشَاه.
Understand this hadith

Hadīth explanation: Abu Mūsa (may Allah be pleased with him) and some of his companions went on a military expedition with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). They were six men and had only one camel that they would take turns riding it, until they reached their destination. Their feet got injured from walking for a long distance through the desert, to the extent that Abu Mūsa's toenails fell off. They did not have anything to cover their feet with because their sandals were torn on the way, so they were walking barefoot. Hence, their feet were terribly injured but they still kept walking to meet the enemy. They would wrap rags around their feet, which proves that their footwear was ruined from walking so far on a rugged terrain. This was one of the reasons for naming this expedition: the battle of Dhāt Ar-Riqā‘. Abu Mūsa reported this Hadīth but later regretted having mentioned it because he disliked to disclose any of his good deeds. This means that Abu Mūsa after mentioning this Hadīth wished that he had never mentioned it, because of what it implies of self praise, and because hiding good deeds from others is recommended, unless the benefit for revealing the deeds outweighs concealing it, such as if it is performed by someone who is an example for others. A relevant Hadīth in this regard reads: "So he concealed giving out charity so much that his left hand does not know what his right hand gives out." [Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]

References (original Arabic)

كنوز رياض الصالحين، تأليف: حمد بن ناصر بن العمار، الناشر: دار كنوز أشبيليا، الطبعة الأولى، 1430هـ. بهجة الناظرين، تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي، نسخة الكترونية، لا يوجد بها بيانات نشر. نزهة المتقين، تأليف: جمعٌ من المشايخ، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة الأولى، 1397ه. صحيح البخاري، تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري، تحقيق: محمد زهير الناصر، الناشر: دار طوق النجاة الطبعة: الأولى، 1422هـ. صحيح مسلم، تأليف: مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري، تأليف: أحمد بن علي بن حجر، رقمه وبوب أحاديث: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، الناشر: دار المعرفة، بيروت، 1379هـ. رياض الصالحين، تأليف: محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي، تحقيق: د. ماهر بن ياسين الفحل، الطبعة الأولى، 1428هـ. تطريز رياض الصالحين، تأليف فيصل آل مبارك، تحقيق د. عبد العزيز آل حمد، دار العاصمة، الرياض، الطبعة الأولى، 1423هـ. - دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين، لمحمد بن علان الشافعي، تحقيق خليل مأمون شيحا، دار المعرفة، بيروت، الطبعة الرابعة، 1425ه.

How hadith and tafsir reached us: preservation, transmission, collections, authentication and study
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How hadith reached us

A simplified history of preservation, transmission and compilation; stages overlap.

  1. 1
    Prophetic lifetimeLearning from the Prophet ﷺ

    Companions heard, memorized and practised the teachings; some also wrote them down.

    The Prophet ﷺ and examples of Companions who learned from him

    • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
    • Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As
    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Anas ibn Malik
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  2. 2
    First century AHThe Companions teach

    Companions passed on what they learned as teaching spread between regions.

    The seven most prolific Companion narrators

    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
    • Anas ibn Malik
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Abdullah ibn Abbas
    • Jabir ibn Abdullah
    • Abu Said al-Khudri
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  3. 3
    Late first / early second century AHSuccessors and organized recording

    Successors learned from Companions. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz encouraged recording hadith; writing had already existed earlier.

    Notable Successors and organizers of hadith recording

    • Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz — commissioned recording
    • Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
    • Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm
    • Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman
    • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  4. 4
    Second to early fourth century AHCollections take shape

    Collections grew, including Malik’s Muwatta, later Bukhari and Muslim, and the Sunan, each with its own selection criteria.

    Notable compilers of hadith collections

    • Malik ibn Anas — Al-Muwatta
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal — Al-Musnad
    • Ishaq ibn Rahawayh — Al-Musnad
    • Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari — Al-Sahih
    • Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj — Al-Sahih
    • Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashath — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi — Al-Jami
    • Ahmad ibn Shuayb al-Nasai — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah — Al-Sunan
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  5. 5
    Across the centuriesCriticism, commentary and manuscripts

    Scholars continued examining chains and texts, comparing routes, explaining reports and copying books. These activities overlap rather than forming isolated stages.

    Notable scholars of criticism, hidden defects and commentary

    • Shubah ibn al-Hajjaj
    • Yahya ibn Said al-Qattan
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal
    • Ali ibn al-Madini
    • Yahya ibn Main
    • Abu Hatim al-Razi
    • Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi — commentary on Sahih Muslim
    • Ahmad ibn Ali Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  6. 6
    Modern periodCritical editions and digital access

    Printed editions and searchable libraries widened access. Availability alone does not authenticate a report; check its source and scholarly assessment.

    IslamWeb

    An online library for reading hadith collections, commentary and scholarly references.

    Visit IslamWeb ↗
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Revelation and Collection of the Qur'an14Modes of Qur'anic Recitation and Tajweed7Qur'anic Exegesis16General Qur'anic Topics14Excellence of the Qur'an31Meanings and Attributes of the Qur'an1Occasions of Revelation5Abrogating and Abrogated Verses1Collecting the Qur'an2Seven Modes of the Qur'anic Revelation2Science of Tajweed4Stops and Starts1Rules and Principles of Exegesis1Rulings of the Qur'an and Codices4Manners of Reading and Memorizing the Qur'an7Refuting Allegations against the Qur'an3Inference from the Qur'an1Merit of Taking Care of the Qur'an13Virtues of Surahs and Verses17General Sunnah Topics10Significance and Status of the Sunnah9Writing the Sunnah3Belief in Allah the Mighty and Majestic133Belief in the Angels30Belief in the Revealed Books3Belief in the Messengers49Belief in the Last Day109Belief in the Divine Decree and Fate25Names and Rulings78The Companions36The Prophet's Family15Allegiance and Dissociation14People of the Sunnah and the Community1Sects and Schools1Oneness 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Forgetfulness, Recitation, Gratitude15Virtue and Rulings of Congregational Prayer16Rulings of the Imam and Followers in Prayer27Prayer of the People with Excuses9Jumu‘ah (Friday) Prayer14Voluntary Prayer59Prayer of Fear3Virtue of Friday2Merit of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Sermon2Virtue of Voluntary Prayer2Regular Sunnah (Recommended) Prayers6Voluntary Night Prayer (Qiyaam)29Prayer of the Two Eids2Prayer of the Solar and Lunar Eclipse4Rain-Seeking Prayer2Forenoon Prayer4Guidance-Seeking Prayer1Death and Its Rulings11Washing the Dead2Method of Praying over the Dead7Carrying and Burying the Dead4Consolation3Visiting the Graves3Doing Good Deeds on behalf of the Deceased and Gifting them the Reward1Obligation of Zakah and Ruling of Its Abandoning3Rulings and Issues of Zakah2Zakah of Gold and Silver1Zakah of Livestock2Zakah of Land Produce2Zakat-ul-Fitr (Minor-Eid Charity)3Channels of Zakah (People Who Receive Zakah)3Voluntary Charity26Obligation of Fasting and Ruling of Its Abandoning2Virtue of Fasting6Recommended Acts of Fasting7Sighting the Crescent1Fasting on the Day of Doubt1Fasting Missed Days of Ramadaan3Fasting of People with Excuses3Nullifiers of Fasting1Fasting Obligations1What is Permissible for the Fasting Person2Fasting Prohibitions4What is Disliked for the Fasting Person1Voluntary Fasting13Seclusion for Worship in Ramadaan (I‘tikaaf)5Last Ten Days of Ramadaan6Obligation of Hajj and ‘Umrah and Ruling of Its Abandoner1Virtue of Hajj and Umrah7First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah (Twelfth Lunar Month)1Rulings of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, the Prophet's Mosque, and the Aqsa Mosque6Rulings of Ihraam (the Ritual State of Consecration)2Prohibitions of Ihraam6Ransom and Hunting Expiation2Types of Rituals (Pilgrimage)2Obligations of ‘Umrah1How to Make Hajj (Pilgrimage)9Pillars of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Obligations of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Rulings of the Prophet's Mosque1Sacrificial Animals and Expiations6Sacrifice5Rulings and Issues of Hajj and ‘Umrah16Ruling of Jihad1Excellence of Jihad35Categories of Jihad2Rulings and Issues of Jihad30Manners of Jihad7Rulings of Non-Muslims Living in Muslim Country2Rulings of Truce and Security3Rulings of Terrorism, Assassinations, and Explosions1Forbidden Sales10Oaths2Vows3Excellence of Marriage1Manners of Marriage7Rulings and Conditions of Marriage4Women Unlawful to Marry4Conditions of Marriage1Marrying the Disbelievers2Forbidden Marriages3Dowry7Wedding Banquet5Marital Relations17Words of Divorce1Sunnah Divorce and Innovative Divorce3Revocable and Irrevocable Divorce3Rulings and Issues of Divorce5Rulings of the Waiting Period1The Divorced Woman's Waiting Period2Ascertaining Non-Pregnancy1Ruling of Breastfeeding1Conditions of Breastfeeding2Consequences of Breastfeeding1Jurisprudence for Muslim Women1Intermixing1Polygamy1Men-Women Relationships8Naming the Newborn2Sacrificing for the Newborn3Providing for Children1Raising Children1Rulings of Ruqyah (protective and healing supplications)1Merit and Significance of Knowledge3Merits of the Rightly Guided Caliphs1Forbidden Utterances and Tongue Evils9Physical Attributes2Prophet's Dress Code7Prophet's Furniture, Stuff, and Arms1Prophet's Food and Drink7Prophet's Travel2Moral Attributes55Prophet's Guidance27Prophet's Generosity6Prophet's Modesty1Prophet's Humility7Prophet's Courage1Prophet's Gentleness5Prophet's Forgiveness2Prophet's Mercy17Prophet's Speech2Prophet's Laughing1Prophet's Crying1Prophet's Compassion2Prophet's Asceticism2Prophet's Justice2Prophet's Forbearance4Prophet's Guidance on Public Speaking2Prophet's Guidance on Purification3Prophet's Guidance on Prayer11Prophet's Guidance on Fasting2Prophet's Guidance on Funerals1Prophet's Guidance on Marriage and Treating One's Wife3The Battle of Yamaamah1Rulings and Manners of Eid1The rulings of mosques34Ramadan1Wiping Over Leather Socks and the like10Prophetic characteristics19Interpretation of verses11
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Narrators and Companions

Names follow the source attributions. Not every transmitter is a Companion; read the chain for context.

More names · 499
‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported that the Messenger of Allah26Ibn Mas‘ūd20Abu Dharr17Abu Mūsa16‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir15‘Imrān ibn Husayn15Abu ’Umāmah reported: ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah related to me that he heard the Prophet say:11Hudhayfah11Buraydah reported: The Messenger of Allah10Abu ad-Dardā’ reported: The Prophet9An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr reported that the Prophet9أم سلمة9Sahl ibn Sa‘d reported that the Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Khaybar:9‘Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit9Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet8Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās8Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal8’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b7Abu Sa‘īd reported that the Prophet7’Usāmah ibn Zayd reported: The Prophet7Al-Barā’7Al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib7Thawbān reported: The Messenger of Allah7عمرو بن شعيب7Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah6Jubayr ibn Mut‘im reported: I heard the Prophet say:6Jarīr ibn ‘Abdullah6Zayd ibn Arqam reported: I only say to you what the Messenger of Allah used to say. He used to say:6Samurah ibn Jundub reported: The Messenger of Allah6عبدالله بن أبي أوفى6Abu ’Umāmah al-Bāhili reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:5أبو قتادة الأنصاري5Abu Mas‘ūd reported: The Prophet5Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported that the Prophet5Jābir ibn Samurah5Zayd ibn Thābit5Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhani5Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘5Sahl ibn Sa‘d as-Sā‘idi reported that the Messenger of Allah5Mu‘āwiyah reported: I heard the Prophet say:5Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri reported that the Prophet4Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām reported that the Prophet4’Umm ‘Atiyyah4Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān4Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj4‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd4كعب بن مالك4Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet3Abu Salamah ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān reported that Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri said: While narrating about the halt in revelation, he said in his Hadīth:3Abu Mas‘ūd al-Ansāri3أبو مسعود البدري3أبو مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري البدري3Asmā’ bint Abi Bakr reported: The Prophet3السائب بن يزيد3An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān reported that the Prophet (ﷺ)3Jundub ibn ‘Abdullah3Hakīm ibn Hizām3سمرة3Shaddād ibn Aws reported: There are two things which I learned by heart from the Messenger of Allah; he3Sohaib reported: The Messenger of Allah3Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah3عبدالله بن بسر3‘Adyy ibn Hātim reported: The Messenger of Allah3عروة3‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir al-Juhani3عمرو بن العاص3عوف بن مالك الأشجعي3Mu‘ādh3Wā’il ibn Hujr3واثلة بن الأسقع3ابن شهاب2Abu Ayyūb reported: The Prophet2Abu Bakr as-Siddīq2أبو ثعلبة الخشني2أبو جحيفة2أبو رافع2أبو رمثة2Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd2Abu ‘Abdullah Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri2Abu Muhammad ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)2أبو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم2Abu Wāqid al-Laythi2أسماء2الحسن2Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib2المقداد2Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘di Karib reported that the Prophet2An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān al-Ansāri2’Umm Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, reported that the Messenger of Allah2Tamīm ad-Dāri reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:2جابر بن عبدالله الأنصاري2رفاعة بن رافع الزرقي2Sa‘d2سعيد بن الحارث2سعيد بن جبير2Safīnah2Salmān reported: The Messenger of Allah2Salmān al-Fārisi reported: The Messenger of Allah2Shurayh ibn Hāni’2عائشة بنت أبي بكر2‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Samurah reported: The Messenger of Allah2عبدالله بن الزبير2‘Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhīr2عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني2عبدالله بن سرجس2‘Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn Abi al-‘Ās2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Messenger of Allah2عروة بن الزبير2عقبة بن الحارث2عمرو بن عبسة2فاطمة بنت قيس2مالك بن الحويرث2Mahmūd ibn Labīd reported that the Messenger of Allah2مسروق2Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported that the Messenger of Allah2Wā’il al-Hadrami reported: Salamah ibn Yazīd al-Ju‘fi asked the Messenger of Allah, saying:2Abān ibn ‘Uthmān reported: I heard ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān say: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Ibrāhīm an-Nakha‘i reported that Hammām ibn al-Hārith1Ibn Abi Awfa1ابن أبي عمار1Abu Mulaykah1ابن أبي نعم1ابن الديلمي1ابن جبير1ابن شماسة المهري1ابن عباس -1ابن عباس وعمران بن الحصين1أبو إدريس الخولاني رحمه الله1أبو الأسود1Abu al-Ja‘d ad-Damri, who had a companionship with the Prophet, reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو الحوراء السعدي1أبو الخطاب قتادة1Abu az-Zubayr1أبو السمح1أبو الشعثاء1Abu al-‘Abbās, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbās reported: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day and he1أبو العباس سهل بن سعد الساعدي1أبو العلاء بن عمير1أبو الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب1أبو المنهال1أبو المنهال سيار بن سلامة1Abu al-Hayyāj al-Asadi1أبو أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الحارثي1Abu ’Umāmah Iyās ibn Tha‘labah al-Hārithi reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu Burdah reported from his father Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari1Abu Burdah al-Ansāri reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Abu Burdah ibn Abi Mūsa1Abu Barzah al-Aslami reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو برزة نضلة بن عبيد الأسلمي1Abu Bashīr al-Ansāri1أبو بكرة -ضي الله عنه1أبو بكرة نفيع بن الحارث الثقفي1أبو تميم الجيشاني1أبو ثعلبة1Abu Tha‘labah al-Khushani Jurthūm ibn Nāshir reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله السوائي1أبو جري الهجيمي1أبو جري جابر بن سليم1أبو جعفر عبدالله بن جعفر1أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب1أبو جمرة -نصر بن عمران الضبعي1أبو جهيم بن الحارث بن الصمة الأنصاري1Abu Hāzim reported: I accompanied Abu Hurayrah for five years, and I heard him narrate from the Prophet, who1Abu Hāzim ibn Dinār1أبو حمزة أنس بن مالك1Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idi1Abu Humayd or Abu Usayd reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو خبيب -بضم الخاء المعجمة- عبدالله بن الزبير1أبو خراش حدرد بن أبي حدرد الأسلمي1أبو ذر جندب بن جنادة1أبو ربعي حنظلة بن الربيع الأسيدي الكاتب1أبو رفاعة تميم بن أسيد1أبو رقية تميم بن أوس الداري1أبو رمثة التيمي1Abu Zuhayr ‘Umārah ibn Ru’aybah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو زيد الأنصاري1أبو زيد بن أخطب1أبو زيد عمرو بن أخطب الأنصاري1Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayah reported that the Prophet1أبو سعيد رافع بن المعلى1Abu Sa‘īd Sa‘d ibn Mālik ibn Sinān al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو سعيد وأبي هريرة1أبو سفيان صخر بن حرب1أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف1أبو سليمان مالك بن الحويرث1Abu Shurayh reported that the Prophet1أبو شريح -خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي العدوي1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي و أبي هريرة1Abu Sirmah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو صفوان سويد بن قيس1أبو طريف عدي بن حاتم1Abu Talhah reported: The Prophet1أبو طلحة زيد بن سهل1‘Abdur-Rahmān as-Sulami1أبو عبد الرحمن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1Abu ‘Abdullah al-Jadali reported: I asked ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, about the morals of the Messenger of Allah and she1أبو عبدالله النعمان بن بشير1أبو عبدالله جابر بن سمرة1أبو عبدالله جابر بن عبدالله1أبو عبدالله خباب بن الأرت1Abu ‘Abs ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Jabr reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu ‘Ubayd, the ex-slave of Ibn Az'har,1أبو عزة الهذلي1أبو عطية1أبو علي سويد بن مقرن1أبو علي طلق بن علي1أبو عمرو- وقيل1أبو قتادة الحارث بن ربعي1Abu Qatādah as-Salami reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو قتادة وأنس بن مالك1أبو قلابة عبدالله بن زيد الجرمي البصري1أبو كبشة عمرو بن سعد الأنماري1أبو لبابة بشير بن عبد المنذر1أبو مالك الأشجعي سعد بن طارق1Abu Mālik al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah1Abu Mālik al-Hārith ibn ‘Āsim al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو محمد الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب - سبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته1Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو مريم الأزدي1Abu Muslim al-Khawlāni reported: The dear and trustworthy one, as he is dear to me and I deem him trustworthy, ‘Awf ibn Mālik al-Ashja‘i said to me:1أبو ميمونة سلمى مولى من أهل المدينة رجل صدق1أبو نجيح العرباض بن سارية1أبو نجيد عمران بن حصين الخزاعي1أبو نضرة1أبو هريرة -1Abu Hurayrah ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Sakhr reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1Abu Hurayrah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو هريرة وأبي قتادة وأبي إبراهيم الأشهلي عن أبيه -وأبوه صحابي1أبو هريرة وجابر1أبو هريرة وزيد بن خالد الجهني1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عباس1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عمرو وعائشة1أبو هريرة-1أبو واقد الحارث بن عوف1أبو يحيى خريم بن فاتك1Abu Ya‘la Shaddād ibn Aws reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو يونس سليم بن جبير مولى أبي هريرة1أسامة1أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة1أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق1أسماء بنت عميس1أسيد بن أبي أسيد التابعي1أسيد بن حضير وأنس بن مالك1أسير بن عمرو1Al-Aswad ibn Yazīd1Al-Agharr, who was one of the Prophet's Companions, reported that the Messenger of Allah1البراء بن عازب –1الجعد1Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported: The Messenger of Allah1الحكم1الزبير بن عدي1السائب بن يزيد الصحابي1الصعب بن جثامة1الضحاك بن فيروز1العالية بنت سبيع1Al-‘Irbād ibn Sāriyah1الفريعة بنت مالك بن سنان1المستورد بن شداد1المسور بن مخرمة1المعرور بن سويد1Al-Mughīrah1Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr al-Kindi1المقدام1Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘dikarib reported: The Messenger of Allah1’Umm ad-Dardā’ and Abu ad-Dardā’ reported that the Prophet used to say:1The Mother of the Believers, ’Umm ‘Abdullah ‘Ā’ishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أم المؤمنين ميمونة بنت الحارث1أم ثابت كبشة بنت ثابت أخت حسان بن ثابت1’Umm Habībah, the Prophet's wife, reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان1’Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers and wife of the Prophet, reported: The Messenger of Allah1أم شريك1أم عطية نسيبة الأنصارية1’Umm Qays bint Mihsan1أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط1أم ورقة بنت عبدالله بن الحارث الأنصارية1The Commander of the Believers, Abu Hafs ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1’Umaymah bint Ruqayqah1أنس -1أنس بن سيرين1أنس بن مالك وأبي هريرة1إياس بن سلمة1Iyās ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Abi Dhubāb reported: The Messenger of Allah1أيوب1بجالة1Buraydah ibn al-Hasīb1بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي1بسر بن سعيد1Some of the Prophet's wives reported that the Prophet1Bahz ibn Hakīm reported from his father from his grandfather that he1ثابت بن الضحاك1ثابت عن أنس1ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1جابر بن عبدالله وأبو هريرة1جابر بن يزيد بن الأسود1جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1جبلة بن سحيم1جذامة بنت وهب1Jarīr reported: The Prophet1جعفر بن محمد1Jundub1جندب بن سفيان البجلي1جندب بن عبدالله البجلي1Jundub ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Qasri reported: The Messenger of Allah1Juwayriyah, Mother of the Believers,1Hārithah ibn Wahb al-Khuzā‘i reported: I heard the Prophet say:1حبيب بن مسلمة الفهري1حذيفة -1حذيفة بن اليمان وأبي هريرة1حسان بن بلال1حصين بن عبد الرحمن1حطان بن عبدالله الرقاشي1حفصة1حفصة زوج النبي1حمران مولى عثمان بن عفان1حمنة بنت جحش1حميد بن عبد الرحمن1حنظلة بن حذيم1حنظلة بن قيس1خالد بن عرفطة1Khuraym ibn Fātik reported: The Messenger of Allah1Khawlah al-Ansāriyyah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Khawlah bint Hakīm reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1خيثمة1رافع بن خديج الأنصاري الأوسي1رافع بن سنان1رويفع1رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري1Zirr ibn Hubaysh1زهدم بن مضرب الجرمي1زياد بن جبير1زياد بن علاقة1Ziyād ibn Labīd1زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري -1Zayd ibn Khālid reported: The Messenger of Allah1زيد مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1زينب بنت أبي سلمة1Zaynab bint Jahsh reported: The Prophet came to her in an alarmed state, saying:1سالم بن أبي الجعد1سالم بن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1سبرة بن معبد الجهني1سبيعة الأسلمية1Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah reported that he1Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyab reported that his father1سعيد بن زيد1سفيان بن عبدالله الثقفي1سلمة بن صخر1Sulaymān ibn Surad1سليمان بن يسار رحمه الله1Samurah ibn Jundab and Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported: The Messenger of Allah1Sahl reported that the Prophet1Sahl ibn Hunayf reported: The Prophet1سهل بن عمرو1Sahl ibn Mu‘ādh ibn Anas related from his father that the Messenger of Allah1سهيل1شقيق بن سلمة رحمه الله1شكل بن حميد1صالح بن خوات بن جبير1صخر بن وداعة الغامدي1صفوان بن أمية1Safwān ibn Muhriz reported: A man said to Ibn ‘Umar: What did you hear the Messenger of Allah say about the Najwa (secret talk)? He said: I heard him say:1صفوان بن يعلى1صفية بنت حيي1صفية بنت شيبة1طارق المحاربي1Tāriq ibn Ashīm al-Ashja‘i reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1طارق بن شهاب البجلي الأحمسي1Tāwūs reported: I found some of the Prophet's Companions say: "Everything is decreed." I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah1طلق بن علي1عائذ بن عمرو1عائذ بن عمرو المزني1‘Ā’ishah and ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās1عائشة وابن عباس1عائشة وأم سلمة1عاصم1عاصم الأحول1عامر1عامر بن ربيعة1عامر بن عبدالله بن الزبير1‘Ubādah reported that the Prophet1عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكرة1عبد الرحمن بن أبي عميرة وكان من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Layla reported: I came across Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah who said: Shall I offer you a present?1عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أنهم كانوا عند حذيفة1عبد الرحمن بن عوف1عبد الرحمن بن غنم1عبد الرحمن بن يزيد النخعي1عبد العزيز بن رفيع1عبد خير1عبد خيرقال1عبدالله ابن عباس1عبدالله بن أبي بكر بن حزم1عبدالله بن بحينة1عبدالله بن بسر الأسلمي1عبدالله بن جعفر1عبدالله بن حنين1‘Abdullah ibn Khubayb1عبدالله بن زمعة1عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم1عبدالله بن سلام1عبدالله بن شقيق1عبدالله بن عبد الرحمان بن أبي صعصعة1عبدالله بن عتبة بن مسعود1عبدالله بن عكيم1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah speak on his wooden pulpit and say:1عبدالله بن عمر وأبي هريرة وأبي ذر1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاصي1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Anamah1عبدالله بن كعب بن مالك1Abdullah ibn Mālik ibn Buhaynah1عبدالله بن معقل1عبدالله بن مغفل المزني1عبدالله بن وقدان السعدي1‘Abdullah ibn Yazīd al-Khatmi reported: Al-Barā’—and he is not a liar—said to me:1عبيد الله بن عبدالله بن عتبة1‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Adiyy ibn al-Khiyār1‘Ubaidullah ibn Mihsan al-Ansāri reported: The Messenger of Allah1عثمان الشحام1عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي1‘Adiyy ibn Hātim reported that the Prophet1عدي بن عميرة الكندي1‘Arfajah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1عروة بن الزبير عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Ikrimah1علقمة1علي بن الحسين1علي بن ربيعة1‘Ammār ibn Yāsir1عمر الجمعي1‘Umar ibn Abi Salamah1‘Amr ibn al-Hārith, the brother-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint al-Hārith,1عمرو بن تغلب1عمرو بن خارجة1‘Amr ibn Sulaym al-Ansāri reported: I bear witness that Abu Sa‘īd said: I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn ‘Āmir related that Anas ibn Mālik1عمرو بن عوف الأنصاري1عوف بن مالك -أو1عياض بن حمار أخي بني مجاشع1عياض بن حمار المجاشعي1فضالة بن عبيد1فضالة بن عبيد وسلمان الفارسي وعقبة بن عامر الجهني1Qatādah1Qatādah related:1Qutbah ibn Mālik reported: The Prophet used to say:1قيس بن أبي حازم1قيس بن طلق1Qays ibn ‘Āsim1قيس بن عباد1كبشة بنت كعب بن مالك -وكانت تحت ابن أبي قتادة1كثير بن زياد1Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah reported that the Messenger of Allah1كعب بن عياض1Laqīt ibn Sabirah1مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان1مجاهد1محمد بن زيد1محمد بن عباد بن جعفر1محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء1محمد بن مسلمة1محمد بن يحيى بن حبان1مرداس الأسلمي1مسلمة سعيد بن يزيد1Mus‘ab ibn Sa‘d reported: Sa‘d saw that he had superiority over those beneath him. So, the Prophet1Matar ibn ‘Ukāmis reported: The Messenger of Allah1مطرف بن عبدالله1معاذ بن أنس1معاذ بن انس1معاذ بن أنس الجهني1Mu‘ādhah1معاذة العدوية1Mu‘āwiyah al-Qushayri1معاوية بن الحكم السلمي1معاوية بن حيدة1Ma‘dān ibn Abi Talhah al-Ya‘mari1Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1معن بن يزيد بن الأخنس1ميمونة1Maymūnah, Mother of the believers,1نافع بن عتبة1هانئ مولى عثمان1هشام بن حكيم بن حزام1Wābisah1Wahshiyy ibn Harb1Warrād, the scribe of Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah, related: Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah dictated to me in a letter to Mu‘āwiyah:1Yahya ibn ‘Umārah al-Māzini1يزيد بن الأسود1يزيد بن الأصم1يزيد بن حيان1يزيد بن شريك بن طارق1يسار مولى ابن عمر1يعلى بن أمية1يوسف بن عبدالله بن سلام1

Hadith scholars: compilers of the six books

Scholars whose assessments appear in the data