Explained encyclopedia results · 29

Clear search

Voluntary Night Prayer (Qiyaam)

Narrated by MuslimAuthentic hadith

Whoever sleeps and fails to recite his nightly portion, or part of it, and then recites it between the Fajr prayer and the Zhuhr prayer, it will be recorded for him as if he recited it during the night

Narrator in the source: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported that the Messenger of Allah

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sleeps and fails to recite his nightly portion, or part of it, and then recites it between the Fajr prayer and the Zhuhr prayer, it will be recorded for him as if he recited it during the night."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه مرفوعًا: «مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ حِزْبِهِ مِنَ الليلِ، أو عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنه، فَقَرَأَهُ ما بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الفَجْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، كُتِبَ لهُ كَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَهُ مِنَ الليلِ».
Understand this hadith

Hizb means part of something, like the Hizbs (parts) of the Qur’an. So if one is used to performing the (voluntary) prayer during the night, but he falls asleep and misses it completely or partially, and he then makes up for it between the Fajr prayer and the Zhuhr prayer, it will be as if he prayed it during that night. However, if one is used to perform Witr prayer at night, he must not perform it during the day in case he makes up for what he missed at night. Rather, he should add another Rak‘ah to the Witr. In other words, if he usually prays three Rak‘ahs as Witr, then he should make it four, or if he usually prays five, then let him make it six, and so on. The evidence for this is the Hadīth of ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) who related that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he was overcome by sleep or pain during the night, would pray twelve Rak‘ahs during the day. It should be noted that making up (for the missed night prayer) should be done after the sun has risen and has reached the height of a spear's length in order to avoid praying during the time that this is forbidden.

References (original Arabic)

دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين، لمحمد علي بن محمد بن علان، ط4، اعتنى بها: خليل مأمون شيحا، دار المعرفة، بيروت، 1425 هـ. نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، نشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة: الرابعة عشر، 1407هـ - 1987م. شرح رياض الصالحين، لابن عثيمين، نشر: دار الوطن للنشر، الرياض، الطبعة: 1426هـ. بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي، ط1، دار ابن الجوزي، الدمام، 1415هـ. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، نشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت.

Narrated by At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Mājah, and AhmadAuthentic

O people, spread the greeting of peace, feed others, maintain kinship ties, and pray at night when people are asleep, and you will enter Paradise in peace

Narrator in the source: عبدالله بن سلام

‘Abdullāh ibn Salām (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madīnah, the people rushed to meet him, and it was said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) has come! The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) has come! The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) has come! Three times. I came with the people to see him, and when I saw his face clearly, I knew that his face was not the face of a liar. The first thing I heard him say was: "O people, spread the greeting of peace, feed others, maintain kinship ties, and pray at night when people are asleep, and you will enter Paradise in peace."
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Narrated by At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Mājah, and Ahmad
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ انْجَفَلَ النَّاسُ قِبَلَهُ، وَقِيلَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، ثَلَاثًا، فَجِئْتُ فِي النَّاسِ لِأَنْظُرَ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنْتُ وَجْهَهُ، عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ وَجْهَهُ لَيْسَ بِوَجْهِ كَذَّابٍ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ، وَأَطْعِمُوا الطَّعَامَ، وَصِلُوا الْأَرْحَامَ، وَصَلُّوا بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ، تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ بِسَلَامٍ».
Understand this hadith

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madīnah and the people saw him, they rushed toward him. Among them was ‘Abdullāh ibn Salām (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Jew. As he saw him, he knew that his face was not one of a liar, given the light, beauty, and true awe that appeared on it. The first thing he heard from the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was that he urged the people to perform deeds that lead them to enter Paradise, such as the following: First: Spreading and proclaiming the greeting of peace and frequently doing it, greeting those you know and those you do not know. Second: Feeding people through charity, gift, and hospitality. Third: Upholding kinship ties from the father's or mother's side. Fourth: Offering the supererogatory prayer of Qiyām al-Layl while people are asleep.

Lessons from the hadith
  • It is recommended to spread the greeting of peace among the Muslims. As for a non-Muslim, we should not initiate the greeting of peace with him. If he gives the greeting, saying: Assalāmu ‘alaykum (peace be upon you), the response should be: Wa‘alaykum (and upon you).
References (original Arabic)

سنن ابن ماجه (4/ 397) (3251). سنن الترمذي (4/ 264) (2485). مسند أحمد (39/ 201) (23784). توضيح الأحكام من بلوغ المرام، لعبد الله البسام (2/ 454). منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، لعبد الله الفوزان (3/ 299). فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، لابن عثيمين (6/ 440). سبل السلام بشرح بلوغ المرام، لمحمد الصنعاني (2/ 693).

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

When one of you feels drowsy during prayer, let him lie down till drowsiness goes away from him

Narrator in the source: ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, reported saying:

‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you feels drowsy during prayer, let him lie down till drowsiness goes away from him, because when one of you performs prayers while feeling sleepy, unknowingly instead of seeking forgiveness he might abuses himself."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها مرفوعاً: «إذا نَعَسَ أحدكم وهو يصلي فَلْيَرْقُدْ حتى يذهب عنه النوم، فإن أحدكم إذا صلى وهو نَاعِسٌ لا يدري لعله يذهب يستغفر فَيَسُبُّ نَفْسَهُ».
Understand this hadith

It is disliked to overburden oneself with worship. If a worshiper feels that sleepiness will overcome him while praying, he should discontinue his prayer or complete it, then lie down and rest lest he unintentionally supplicates against himself because of exhaustion.

References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري, تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري, تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر, دار طوق النجاة ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, ط 1422. صحيح مسلم ،تأليف: مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري, تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, دار إحياء التراث العربي. مقاييس اللغة, تأليف: أحمد بن فارس الرازي, المحقق: عبدالسلام محمد هارون, الناشر: دار الفكر, عام 1399 بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين, تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي, دار ابن الجوزي،الطبعة الأولى1418. نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين, تأليف: مصطفى الخن ومصطفى البغا ومحي الدين مستو وعلي الشربجي ومحمد لطفي, مؤسسة الرسالة, ط 14 عام 1407 - 1987. دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين؛ لمحمد بن علان الشافعي، تحقيق خليل مأمون شيحا-دار المعرفة-بيروت-الطبعة الرابعة1425ه.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

You should pray as long as you have the energy to do so. If you feel tired, then lie down

Narrator in the source: Anas

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came one day into the mosque and saw a rope stretched between two poles. He inquired: "What is this rope for?" He was told: "This is Zaynab's rope. When she feels tired (in voluntary prayer), she holds on to it for support." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Untie it. You should pray as long as you have the energy to do so. If you feel tired, then lie down."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: دخل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المسجد فإذا حبل ممدود بين الساريتين، فقال: «ما هذا الحبل؟» قالوا: هذا حبل لزينب، فإذا فَتَرَتْ تَعَلَّقَتْ به. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : «حُلُّوهُ، لِيُصَلِّ أحدكم نشاطه فإذا فَتَرَ فليرقد».
Understand this hadith

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque and saw a rope tied between two poles. He was surprised at that and asked why the rope was tied like that. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with him) answered that the rope belonged to Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her). She would pray lengthy voluntary prayers, and when she felt tired, she would continue to pray while holding on to the rope. He ordered them to remove the rope and instructed them to be moderate in worship without going to extremes and overburdening themselves so that they perform worship with energy and vitality.

References (original Arabic)

الجامع المسند الصحيح (صحيح البخاري), تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري, تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر, دار طوق النجاة ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, ط 1422 المسند الصحيح (صحيح مسلم), تأليف: مسلم بن حجاج النيسابوري, تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, دار إحياء التراث العربي. تطريز رياض الصالحين, تأليف: فيصل مبارك, دار العاصمة, ط1423 - 2002 بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين, تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي, دار ابن الجوزي.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

Do (good) deeds according to your capacity, for by Allah, Allah never grows weary (of giving rewards) unless you grow weary (of doing good deeds), and the best deed in His sight is that which is done regularly

Narrator in the source: ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, reported saying:

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came in while a woman was sitting with her. He said: "Who is she?" ‘Ā'ishah replied: "She is so-and-so," and told him about her (excessive) praying. He said disapprovingly: "Do (good) deeds according to your capacity, for by Allah, Allah never grows weary (of giving rewards) unless you grow weary (of doing good deeds), and the best deed in His sight is that which is done regularly.”
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها : أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل عليها وعندها امرأة، قال: «من هذه؟» قالت: هذه فلانة تذكر من صلاتها. قال: «مَهْ، عليكم بما تطيقون، فوالله لا يَمَلُّ الله حتى تَمَلُّوا» وكان أحب الدين إليه ما داوم صاحبه عليه.
Understand this hadith

A woman came to visit ‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and mentioned to ‘Ā'ishah her abundant worship and prayer, so ‘Ā'ishah mentioned that to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). He expressed disapproval and forbade her from going to extremes in performing acts of worship, and instructed her not to overburden herself with things she could not handle. Then he informed her that Allah does not become tired of rewarding good deeds until one becomes tired of excessive worship and thus abandons it. One should thus only do what he will be able to continue doing regularly to continue receiving the reward of Allah for it.

References (original Arabic)

تهذيب اللغة, تأليف: أبو منصور محمد بن أحمد بن الأزهري الهروي, تحقيق: محمد عوض مرعب, الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي, ط 1 عام 2001م لسان العرب, تأليف: أبو الفضل جمال الدين ابن منظور الأنصاري الرويفعى الإفريقى, الناشر: دار صادر, ط 3 عام 1414 تاج العروس, تأليف: محمّد بن محمّد بن عبد الرزّاق الحسيني الزبيدي, الناشر: دار الهداية. المعجم الوسيط, تأليف: مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة, الناشر: دار الدعوة. بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين, تأليف: سليم بن عيد الهلالي, دار ابن الجوزي. نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين, تأليف: مصطفى الخن ومصطفى البغا ومحي الدين مستو وعلي الشربجي ومحمد لطفي, مؤسسة الرسالة, ط 14 عام 1407 - 1987 تطريز رياض الصالحين, تأليف: فيصل مبارك, دار العاصمة, ط1423 – 2002 الجامع المسند الصحيح (صحيح البخاري), تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري, تحقيق: محمد زهير بن ناصر الناصر, دار طوق النجاة ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, ط 1422 المسند الصحيح (صحيح مسلم), تأليف: مسلم بن حجاج النيسابوري, تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبدالباقي, دار إحياء التراث العربي.

Narrated by Bukhari & MuslimAuthentic hadith

O Allah, to You I submit, in You I believe, upon You I rely, by Your help I contend with my foes, and to You I refer for judgment. So, forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do. There is no god but You

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Abbās

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) offered voluntary prayer during the night, he would say: "O Allah, our Lord! All praise belongs to You. You are the Custodian of the heavens and the earth, all praise belongs to You. You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all what is in them, all praise belongs to You. You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them. You are the Truth, Your speech is the Truth, Your promise is the Truth, Your meeting is the Truth, Paradise is true, Hell-fire is true, and the Hour is true. O Allah, to You I submit, in You I believe, upon You I rely, By Your help I contend with my foes, and to You I refer for judgment. So, forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do. There is no god but You.”
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Bukhari & Muslim
Original Arabic wording
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما كان النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا تَهَجَّد من الليل قال: «اللهم ربَّنا لك الحمدُ، أنت قَيِّمُ السموات والأرض، ولك الحمدُ أنت ربُّ السموات والأرض ومَن فيهنَّ، ولك الحمدُ أنت نورُ السموات والأرض ومن فيهنَّ، أنت الحقُّ، وقولُك الحقُّ، ووعدُك الحقُّ، ولقاؤك الحقُّ، والجنةُ حقٌّ، والنارُ حقٌّ، والساعةُ حقٌّ، اللهم لك أسلمتُ، وبك آمنتُ، وعليك توكَّلتُ، وإليك خاصمتُ، وبك حاكمتُ، فاغفر لي ما قدَّمتُ وما أخَّرتُ، وأسررتُ وأعلنتُ، وما أنت أعلم به مني، لا إلهَ إلا أنت».
Understand this hadith

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would rise during the night to offer voluntary prayer, after making the initial Takbīr to start the prayer, he would say, “O Allah, our Lord! All praise belongs to You”, i.e. all praise is due to Allah, the Exalted, for He is the One who is praised for His attributes, His names, His blessings, His favors, His creation, His actions, His commands, and His judgment. He is the One who is praised in the beginning and at the end, externally and internally. Then he said: “You are the Custodian of the heavens and the earth”, i.e. You are the One who brought them into existence from nothingness, the One who takes care of them with what will benefit them and maintain them. You are the Creator, the Provider, the Owner, the Manager, the Giver of life, and the Giver of death. Then he said: “All praise belongs to You, You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them”, i.e. You are their Owner and the owner of all that is in them, the Disposer of their affairs according to Your will. You brought them into existence from nothingness, so the kingdom belongs to You. No one other than You shares the dominion or manages the affairs, Blessed and Exalted You are. Then he said: “All praise belongs to You, You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them”, i.e. one of His attributes is that He is light, and He concealed Himself from His creation by light. He, may He be glorified, illuminates the heavens and the earth, and is the Guide of the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth. It is not right to deny the attribute of light from Allah, Exalted, nor to interpret it. Then he said: “You are the Truth”, and the Truth is one of His names and attributes. He is the Truth in His essence and attributes. His existence is imperative, His attributes and characteristics are perfect. His existence is one of His inseparable attributes, and nothing exists except by Him. Then he said: “Your speech is the Truth”, i.e. all that You say is true, right and just. Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it. There is no falsehood in its reports, judgment, legislation, nor in its promise or warning. Then he said: “Your promise is the Truth”, i.e. You do not break the promise, so whatever You have promised must occur just as You promised it, neither broken nor changed. Then he said: “Your meeting is the Truth”, i.e. it is inevitable that the slaves will meet You and You will reward them for their deeds. The meeting includes seeing Allah, Glorified and Exalted. Then he said: “Paradise is true and Hell-fire is true”, i.e. both of them are established and existing, as You informed us that both of them are prepared for their inhabitants. They are the permanent abode and the final destination of the slaves. Then he said: “The Hour is true”, i.e. the coming of the Day of Judgment is a truth concerning which there is no doubt. It is established and must take place. It is the end of this world and the beginning of the Hereafter. His statement: “O Allah, to You I submit” means I surrender to Your judgment, yield to it and accept it. His statement: "in You I believe” means I have believed in You and what You sent down, and I have acted upon it. "Upon You I rely” means I have depended on You and entrusted my affairs to You. “By your help I contend with my foes” means I have used the proofs You brought to refute and defeat the one who is obstinate (in rejecting the truth). "To You I refer for judgment” means I have made You the Judge between me and anyone who refuses to accept the truth or opposes it, thereby refusing the judgment of all "Tāghūts" (i.e. false gods), such as man-made laws, soothsayers or anything from which mankind seeks a judgment, including principles which are baseless in the sight of the Islamic law. His statement: “So, forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do” means forgive all the sins that I have already committed and all the ones that I will commit; those that are apparent to anyone of Your creatures and those that are hidden from them, and those which no one knows of except You. Then he concluded his supplication with the statement: “There is no god but You”, therefore I do not turn towards anything except You. Anything worshiped other than You is false, and calling upon it is error and its consequence is evil. This is the pure monotheism that the messengers of Allah brought and it is what Allah has imposed upon His slaves.

References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري، نشر: دار طوق النجاة (مصورة عن السلطانية بإضافة ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي)، الطبعة: الأولى، 1422ه. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، نشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي - بيروت. المصباح المنير في غريب الشرح الكبير، لأحمد بن محمد بن علي الفيومي، الناشر: المكتبة العلمية - بيروت. كشف المشكل من حديث الصحيحين، لجمال الدين أبي الفرج عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد الجوزي، المحقق: علي حسين البواب، الناشر: دار الوطن – الرياض. مختار الصحاح، لزين الدين أبو عبد الله محمد بن أبي بكر بن عبد القادر الحنفي الرازي، تحقيق: يوسف الشيخ محمد، نشر: المكتبة العصرية - الدار النموذجية، بيروت – صيدا، لطبعة: الخامسة، 1420هـ / 1999م. شرح صحيح البخاري لابن بطال، تحقيق: أبي تميم ياسر بن إبراهيم، نشر: مكتبة الرشد، الرياض-السعودية، الطبعة: الثانية 1423ه، 2003م. معجم اللغة العربية المعاصرة، للدكتور أحمد مختار عبد الحميد عمر بمساعدة فريق عمل، الناشر: عالم الكتب، الطبعة: الأولى، 1429 هـ - 2008 م. شرح كتاب التوحيد من صحيح البخاري، لعبد الله بن محمد الغنيمان، الناشر: مكتبة الدار، المدينة المنورة، الطبعة: الأولى، 1405 هـ. صفات الله عز وجل الواردة في الكتاب والسنة : علوي بن عبد القادر السَّقَّاف دار الهجرة الطبعة : الثالثة ، 1426 هـ - 2006 م.

Narrated by At-TermedhyAuthentic hadith

One night, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed Qiyām while reciting a single verse from the Qur'an

Narrator in the source: ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, reported saying:

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: One night, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed Qiyām while reciting a single verse from the Qur'an (over and over again).
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by At-Termedhy
Original Arabic wording
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ، قالت: «قامَ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بآيةٍ مِنَ القرآن ليلةً».
Understand this hadith

According to this Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) once performed the voluntary night prayer while repeating a single verse from the Qur'an again and again. According to other narrations of the same Hadīth, this verse was: {If You should punish them - indeed they are Your servants; but if You forgive them - indeed it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.} [Sūrat al-Mā'idah: 118]

References (original Arabic)

- سنن الترمذي، نشر: شركة مكتبة ومطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي – مصر، الطبعة: الثانية، 1395هـ - 1975م. - مختصر الشمائل المحمدية، للألباني، نشر: المكتبة الإسلامية – عمان – الأردن. - تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي, أبو العلا محمد عبد الرحمن بن عبد الرحيم المباركفورى, دار الكتب العلمية - بيروت. - شرح سنن النسائي المسمى «ذخيرة العقبى في شرح المجتبى»، المؤلف: محمد بن علي بن آدم الإثيوبي الوَلَّوِي، الناشر: دار المعراج الدولية للنشر - دار آل بروم للنشر والتوزيع, الطبعة الأولى, 1416- 1424.

Agreed uponAuthentic

A man asked the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was on the pulpit: What do you say about the night prayer? He (ﷺ) said: "Two by two

Narrator in the source: Ibn ‘Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah

‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported: A man asked the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was on the pulpit: What do you say about the night prayer? He (ﷺ) said: "Two by two (i.e., in sets of two Rak‘ahs). When he fears that dawn is approaching, he should pray one (Rak‘ah), which will make what he has prayed Witr (odd)." And he (ﷺ) used to say: "Make the last of your prayers at night Witr,” for the Prophet (ﷺ) commanded it.
Grade in the source
Authentic
Reported by
Agreed upon
Original Arabic wording
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضيَ اللهُ عنهما: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، مَا تَرَى فِي صَلاَةِ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيَ الصُّبْحَ صَلَّى وَاحِدَةً، فَأَوْتَرَتْ لَهُ مَا صَلَّى» وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اجْعَلُوا آخِرَ صَلاَتِكُمْ وِتْرًا» فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِهِ.
Understand this hadith

A man asked the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was delivering a sermon on the pulpit: O Messenger of Allah, teach me how to perform the night prayer. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Pray and make Taslīm after every two Rak‘ahs. When you fear that dawn is near, then pray one Rak‘ah, which will make what you have prayed Witr. And he (ﷺ) used to advise making Witr the last prayer of the night.

Lessons from the hadith
  • The basic rule for night prayer is to make Taslīm after every two Rak‘ahs, except for the Witr prayer.
  • The night prayer is not limited to a specific number of Rak‘ahs, as indicated by the unrestricted wording of the text.
  • An-Nawawi said: The Hadīth "the prayer of the night and day is two by two" refers to what is preferable—that one makes Taslīm after every two Rak‘ahs. This applies to both the voluntary prayers of the night and of the day, as it is recommended to conclude with Taslīm after every two Rak‘ahs.
  • An-Nawawi said: This Hadīth is evidence that the Sunnah is to make Witr the last prayer of the night, and that its time ends with the rising of dawn. This is the famous view in our school of thought, and it is the opinion held by the majority of scholars.
References (original Arabic)

صحيح البخاري (1/ 102) (472). صحيح مسلم (1/ 517) (751). إرشاد الساري لشرح صحيح البخاري، لابن حجر(1/ 456). توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، لعبد الله البسام (2/ 394). فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام شرح بلوغ المرام، لابن عثيمين (2/ 233). تيسير العلام شرح عمدة الأحكام، لعبد الله البسام (ص217).

How hadith and tafsir reached us: preservation, transmission, collections, authentication and study
Tap the diagram to open it full size.
SEE THE WHOLE STORY

How hadith reached us

A simplified history of preservation, transmission and compilation; stages overlap.

  1. 1
    Prophetic lifetimeLearning from the Prophet ﷺ

    Companions heard, memorized and practised the teachings; some also wrote them down.

    The Prophet ﷺ and examples of Companions who learned from him

    • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
    • Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As
    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Anas ibn Malik
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  2. 2
    First century AHThe Companions teach

    Companions passed on what they learned as teaching spread between regions.

    The seven most prolific Companion narrators

    • Abu Hurayrah
    • Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
    • Anas ibn Malik
    • Aishah bint Abi Bakr
    • Abdullah ibn Abbas
    • Jabir ibn Abdullah
    • Abu Said al-Khudri
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  3. 3
    Late first / early second century AHSuccessors and organized recording

    Successors learned from Companions. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz encouraged recording hadith; writing had already existed earlier.

    Notable Successors and organizers of hadith recording

    • Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz — commissioned recording
    • Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
    • Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm
    • Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman
    • Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  4. 4
    Second to early fourth century AHCollections take shape

    Collections grew, including Malik’s Muwatta, later Bukhari and Muslim, and the Sunan, each with its own selection criteria.

    Notable compilers of hadith collections

    • Malik ibn Anas — Al-Muwatta
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal — Al-Musnad
    • Ishaq ibn Rahawayh — Al-Musnad
    • Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari — Al-Sahih
    • Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj — Al-Sahih
    • Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashath — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi — Al-Jami
    • Ahmad ibn Shuayb al-Nasai — Al-Sunan
    • Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah — Al-Sunan
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  5. 5
    Across the centuriesCriticism, commentary and manuscripts

    Scholars continued examining chains and texts, comparing routes, explaining reports and copying books. These activities overlap rather than forming isolated stages.

    Notable scholars of criticism, hidden defects and commentary

    • Shubah ibn al-Hajjaj
    • Yahya ibn Said al-Qattan
    • Ahmad ibn Hanbal
    • Ali ibn al-Madini
    • Yahya ibn Main
    • Abu Hatim al-Razi
    • Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi — commentary on Sahih Muslim
    • Ahmad ibn Ali Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari
    Selected notable names; not an exhaustive list. Activities and generations overlap.Reference ↗
  6. 6
    Modern periodCritical editions and digital access

    Printed editions and searchable libraries widened access. Availability alone does not authenticate a report; check its source and scholarly assessment.

    IslamWeb

    An online library for reading hadith collections, commentary and scholarly references.

    Visit IslamWeb ↗
One small step at a time

Learn hadith without overwhelm

Each lesson gives one idea, one example and one short question. Pause and return whenever you like.

Start step one →
UnderstandWhat is hadith?
FollowChains
CheckGrades
PractiseBy yourself
Step three

Browse by topic

Choose the topic closest to your question to see explained hadiths.

Show detailed topics
Revelation and Collection of the Qur'an14Modes of Qur'anic Recitation and Tajweed7Qur'anic Exegesis16General Qur'anic Topics14Excellence of the Qur'an31Meanings and Attributes of the Qur'an1Occasions of Revelation5Abrogating and Abrogated Verses1Collecting the Qur'an2Seven Modes of the Qur'anic Revelation2Science of Tajweed4Stops and Starts1Rules and Principles of Exegesis1Rulings of the Qur'an and Codices4Manners of Reading and Memorizing the Qur'an7Refuting Allegations against the Qur'an3Inference from the Qur'an1Merit of Taking Care of the Qur'an13Virtues of Surahs and Verses17General Sunnah Topics10Significance and Status of the Sunnah9Writing the Sunnah3Belief in Allah the Mighty and Majestic133Belief in the Angels30Belief in the Revealed Books3Belief in the Messengers49Belief in the Last Day109Belief in the Divine Decree and Fate25Names and Rulings78The Companions36The Prophet's Family15Allegiance and Dissociation14People of the Sunnah and the Community1Sects and Schools1Oneness of Allah's Lordship8Oneness of Allah's Worship42Oneness of Allah's Names and Attributes75The Angels20The Jinn7Pre-Islamic Scriptures1The Qur'an1Prophethood4Pre-Islamic Prophets and Messengers, peace be upon them22Our Prophet Muhammad, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him20Miracles of the Pious Allies of Allah4The Barzakh Life (After death Period)19Portents of the Hour27The Hereafter Life45Levels of Divine Decree and Fate9Issues of Divine Decree and Fate9Islam22Nullifiers of Islam5Issues of Pre-Islamic Era8Increase and Decrease of Faith9Branches of Faith7Disbelief7Polytheism10Hypocrisy10Immorality3Religious Innovation7Merit of the Companions30Belief in the the Companions2Degrees of the Companions5Merit of the Prophet's Family6Merit of the Mothers of the Believers4Belief in the Prophet's Family1Rights of the Prophet's Family4Rulings of Allegiance and Dissociation5Forbidden Emulation6Emigration and its Rulings2Desertion and its Conditions2Characteristics of the People of the Sunnah and the Community1Old Sects and Schools1Jurisprudence of Acts of Worship736Jurisprudence of Transactions103Religious Obligations6Family Jurisprudence168Spiritual and Physical Therapy22Foods and Drinks42Crimes22Prescribed Punishments42Judiciary14Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence18Purification132Prayer349Funerals33Zakah39Fasting57Hajj and ‘Umrah63Jihad84Sales19Conditions of Sale1Sale-Related Stipulations2Selling Assets and Fruits3Advance Payment1Usury6Loan3Mortgage1Collateral and Surety1Conciliation and Neighborhood Rulings4Interdiction1Partnership1Sharecropping3Leasing1Racing and Gambling2Usurpation2Preemption1Found Item and Foundling2Endowment6Gift10Bequest4Manumission15Oaths and Vows22Conditions of Inheritance1Impediments of Inheritance3Agnates1Inheritance Shares of Blood Relatives1Inheritance Shares of Embryos1Marriage62Divorce12Remarriage with One's Divorcee1Wife-Initiated Divorce2Oath to Abstain from Intercourse with One's Wife1Zihaar (Likening one's wife to an unmarrriagble woman)3Oath of Condemnation11Waiting Period12Breastfeeding9Custody3Expenses10Clothing and Adornment12Muslim Society7Rulings of Women28Rulings of Newborns8Prophetic Medicine5Rulings of Medication3Ruqyah (Healing and Protective Supplications)9Rulings of Foods and Drinks6Lawful and Unlawful Animals and Birds16Slaughtering9Hunting6Rulings of Animals Slaughtered by the Disbelievers1Forbidden Drinks8Retribution10Blood Money9Rulings of Prescribed Punishments2Conditions of implementing Prescribed Punishments4Prescribed Punishment for Adultery11Prescribed Punishment for Calumny4Prescribed Punishment for Drinking Alcohol8Prescribed Punishment for Theft7Prescribed Punishment for Highway Robbery3Prescribed Punishment for Apostasy3Rulings of Discretionary Punishments2Judiciary: Its Ruling, Merit, and Significance1Manners of Judges2Claims and Proofs7Testimonies3Shariah Ruling5Juristic and Usooli (Juristic Priciples) Rules3Religious Assignment and its Conditions1The Book (the Qur'an)1The Sunnah1Abrogation2Significations and Inference3Personal Reasoning and Imitation1Divergence and Preponderance2Shariah Objectives3Virtues164Jurisprudence of Ethics127Shariah-approved Manners184Jurisprudence of Supplications and Remembrance of Allah113Heart-Softeners and Sermons188Excellence of Knowledge15Excellence of Monotheism11Merits of the Noble Qur'an10Merits of Being Dutiful to One's Parents10Merits of Maintaining Kinship Ties2Merits of Prophet's Family8Merits of the Companions32Merits of Good Deeds33Merits of Remembering Allah25Merits of Supplication4Merits of Heart Acts11Merits of Organs' Acts8Praiseworthy Morals80Blameworthy Morals46Manners of Scholars and Learners12Etiquettes of Reciting the Noble Qur’an3Manners of Greeting and Seeking Permission23Manners of Speaking and Keeping Silent31Manners of Divergence2Manners of Debate1Manners of Eating and Drinking31Manners of the Road and the Market3Manners and Rulings of Travel20Manners of Sleeping and Waking Up7Manners of Visions9Manners of Visiting and Seeking Permission13Manners of Sneezing and Yawning5Manners of Visiting the Sick9Manners of Dressing15Prophetic Guidance on Remembering Allah8Benefits of Remembering Allah15Morning and Evening Dhikr7Timeless Dhikr8Dhikr on Entering and Leaving the House2Dhikr on Entering and Leaving the Bathroom1Dhikr on Entering and Leaving the Mosque2Hard Times Dhikr3Dhikr on Special Occasions20Rulings of Supplication2Types of Supplication1Manners of Supplication7Causes for Answering or not Answering Supplications10Reported Supplications33Acts of Heart26Heart Diseases5Asceticism and Piety13States of the Righteous Believers12Condemning Sins21Condemning Love of the World26Condemning Whims and Desires9Repentance15Purification of Souls16Terrors of the Graves3Descriptions of Paradise and Hell53Calling to Allah (Da‘wah)36Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil13Shariah-approved Politics51Islamic Culture1Ruling of Calling to Allah1Manners of Calling to Allah2Backgrounds and Duties of the Callers to Allah2Excellence and Merits of Islam14Universality of Islam3Human Rights in Islam5Animal Rights in Islam10Ruling of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil4Excellence of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil3Manners of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil2Principles of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil1Requirements of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil2Rulings and Issues of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil2Ways of Electing the Supreme Muslim Imam (Ruler)2Requirements of the Supreme Imamate (Leadership)4Duties of the Imam17Imam's Rights over the Subjects19Rebelling against the Muslim Ruler6International Relations in Islam1Consultation System in Islam1Islamic Civilization1Prophet's Biography192History17Prophet's Lineage2Prophet's Wives and Family Issues14Prophet's Children3Prophet's Servants1Prophet's Life before Mission2Prophet's Mission1The Makkan Period5The Emigration (Hijrah)3The Madinan Period1Prophet's Battles and Expeditions27Prophet's Correspondences2Prophet's Death18Muhammadan Qualities99Stories and Conditions of Pre-Islamic Nations9History of Makkah, Madinah, and the Aqsa (Jerusalem)1Wars and Battles1Biographies (of Famous Figures)2Countries and Figures1Periodical Occasions3Ahl-us-Sunnah's (Sunni) Stance on Religious Innovators2Rulings of Water6Removing Impurities13Utensils5Toilet Manners13Natural Cleanliness Practices9Ablution42Ritual Bath28Dry Ablution6Menses, Postpartum Bleeding, Extra-Menses Bleeding12Excellence of Ablution7Pillars of Ablution2Recommended Acts and Manners of Ablution12Method of Ablution11Nullifiers of Ablution8Rulings of the Ritual Bath1Causes of Obligatory Ritual Bath3Recommended Manners of the Ritual Bath3Obligation of Prayer and Ruling on Its Abandoner10Virtue of Prayer17The Azan and Iqaamah20Times Not to Pray6Conditions of Prayer28Pillars of Prayer3Obligatory Acts of Prayer1Recommended Acts of Prayer15Method of Prayer53Dhikr (Invocation) during Prayer23Nullifiers of Prayer2Mistakes during Prayer10Prostration of Forgetfulness, Recitation, Gratitude15Virtue and Rulings of Congregational Prayer16Rulings of the Imam and Followers in Prayer27Prayer of the People with Excuses9Jumu‘ah (Friday) Prayer14Voluntary Prayer59Prayer of Fear3Virtue of Friday2Merit of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Prayer1Rulings of Jumu‘ah Sermon2Virtue of Voluntary Prayer2Regular Sunnah (Recommended) Prayers6Voluntary Night Prayer (Qiyaam)29Prayer of the Two Eids2Prayer of the Solar and Lunar Eclipse4Rain-Seeking Prayer2Forenoon Prayer4Guidance-Seeking Prayer1Death and Its Rulings11Washing the Dead2Method of Praying over the Dead7Carrying and Burying the Dead4Consolation3Visiting the Graves3Doing Good Deeds on behalf of the Deceased and Gifting them the Reward1Obligation of Zakah and Ruling of Its Abandoning3Rulings and Issues of Zakah2Zakah of Gold and Silver1Zakah of Livestock2Zakah of Land Produce2Zakat-ul-Fitr (Minor-Eid Charity)3Channels of Zakah (People Who Receive Zakah)3Voluntary Charity26Obligation of Fasting and Ruling of Its Abandoning2Virtue of Fasting6Recommended Acts of Fasting7Sighting the Crescent1Fasting on the Day of Doubt1Fasting Missed Days of Ramadaan3Fasting of People with Excuses3Nullifiers of Fasting1Fasting Obligations1What is Permissible for the Fasting Person2Fasting Prohibitions4What is Disliked for the Fasting Person1Voluntary Fasting13Seclusion for Worship in Ramadaan (I‘tikaaf)5Last Ten Days of Ramadaan6Obligation of Hajj and ‘Umrah and Ruling of Its Abandoner1Virtue of Hajj and Umrah7First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah (Twelfth Lunar Month)1Rulings of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, the Prophet's Mosque, and the Aqsa Mosque6Rulings of Ihraam (the Ritual State of Consecration)2Prohibitions of Ihraam6Ransom and Hunting Expiation2Types of Rituals (Pilgrimage)2Obligations of ‘Umrah1How to Make Hajj (Pilgrimage)9Pillars of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Obligations of Hajj (Pilgrimage)1Rulings of the Prophet's Mosque1Sacrificial Animals and Expiations6Sacrifice5Rulings and Issues of Hajj and ‘Umrah16Ruling of Jihad1Excellence of Jihad35Categories of Jihad2Rulings and Issues of Jihad30Manners of Jihad7Rulings of Non-Muslims Living in Muslim Country2Rulings of Truce and Security3Rulings of Terrorism, Assassinations, and Explosions1Forbidden Sales10Oaths2Vows3Excellence of Marriage1Manners of Marriage7Rulings and Conditions of Marriage4Women Unlawful to Marry4Conditions of Marriage1Marrying the Disbelievers2Forbidden Marriages3Dowry7Wedding Banquet5Marital Relations17Words of Divorce1Sunnah Divorce and Innovative Divorce3Revocable and Irrevocable Divorce3Rulings and Issues of Divorce5Rulings of the Waiting Period1The Divorced Woman's Waiting Period2Ascertaining Non-Pregnancy1Ruling of Breastfeeding1Conditions of Breastfeeding2Consequences of Breastfeeding1Jurisprudence for Muslim Women1Intermixing1Polygamy1Men-Women Relationships8Naming the Newborn2Sacrificing for the Newborn3Providing for Children1Raising Children1Rulings of Ruqyah (protective and healing supplications)1Merit and Significance of Knowledge3Merits of the Rightly Guided Caliphs1Forbidden Utterances and Tongue Evils9Physical Attributes2Prophet's Dress Code7Prophet's Furniture, Stuff, and Arms1Prophet's Food and Drink7Prophet's Travel2Moral Attributes55Prophet's Guidance27Prophet's Generosity6Prophet's Modesty1Prophet's Humility7Prophet's Courage1Prophet's Gentleness5Prophet's Forgiveness2Prophet's Mercy17Prophet's Speech2Prophet's Laughing1Prophet's Crying1Prophet's Compassion2Prophet's Asceticism2Prophet's Justice2Prophet's Forbearance4Prophet's Guidance on Public Speaking2Prophet's Guidance on Purification3Prophet's Guidance on Prayer11Prophet's Guidance on Fasting2Prophet's Guidance on Funerals1Prophet's Guidance on Marriage and Treating One's Wife3The Battle of Yamaamah1Rulings and Manners of Eid1The rulings of mosques34Ramadan1Wiping Over Leather Socks and the like10Prophetic characteristics19Interpretation of verses11
Show site selections
CharityFastingZakatPrayer SutrahMarital RightsPurificationPrayerDua & DhikrHajj & UmrahParents & Family TiesRaising ChildrenCharacter & SpeechRepentanceSteadfastnessTawhid & BeliefKnowledge & Sincere AdviceIllness & RuqyahHalal & HaramTransactions & DebtsTrials & SteadfastnessNight PrayerDeath & the AfterlifeGathering EtiquetteSigns of the HourParadise & HellfireQadarThe Hawd & SiratIntercessionResurrection & GatheringThe Scales & RecordsSeeing AllahTrumpetAccount & RecompenseAllah’s Names & AttributesAngelsVirtues of the QuranProvision & Reliance on AllahIntentions & SincerityNeighbours & GuestsSacrifice & EidFamily TiesTrusts & FulfilmentIllness & Visiting the SickSleep & WakingFood & DrinkClothing & AdornmentRoad EtiquetteSneezing & YawningTravel EtiquetteGreetings SalamHospitalityPermission & PrivacyKindness to AnimalsToilet EtiquetteCleanliness & BeautyMosque EtiquetteFriday EtiquetteFuneralsControlling AngerCongregational PrayerAdhanPatience in TrialsBrotherhood & HelpNight Prayer & WitrDuha PrayerVoluntary FastingQuran RecitationModesty (Haya)GratitudeJustice & OppressionReconciliationMercy GentlenessPardon & ConcealmentHumility & ArroganceGood Character & SmilingEnjoining GoodEnvy & a Pure HeartGood Assumptions & PrivacyJoking EtiquetteGood CompanyOrphans & People in NeedChastity & Lowering the GazeDisagreement & ArgumentIstikhara & ConsultationSending Blessings on the ProphetLove for Allah’s SakeHealth & the BodyTruthfulnessMercy KindnessBackbiting & Tale-BearingIntoxicantsOaths & VowsChoosing a SpouseLawful WorkVisiting GravesActions of the HeartTime & LifeHope & Thinking Well of AllahContentment & ZuhdFear of Allah & WatchfulnessRights of MuslimsDream EtiquetteRain & WindMercy to ChildrenKindness to DaughtersElders & Vulnerable PeopleKindness to Workers
Browse collections and chains →

Narrators and Companions

Names follow the source attributions. Not every transmitter is a Companion; read the chain for context.

More names · 499
‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported that the Messenger of Allah26Ibn Mas‘ūd20Abu Dharr17Abu Mūsa16‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir15‘Imrān ibn Husayn15Abu ’Umāmah reported: ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah related to me that he heard the Prophet say:11Hudhayfah11Buraydah reported: The Messenger of Allah10Abu ad-Dardā’ reported: The Prophet9An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr reported that the Prophet9أم سلمة9Sahl ibn Sa‘d reported that the Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Khaybar:9‘Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit9Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet8Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās8Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal8’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b7Abu Sa‘īd reported that the Prophet7’Usāmah ibn Zayd reported: The Prophet7Al-Barā’7Al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib7Thawbān reported: The Messenger of Allah7عمرو بن شعيب7Abu Qatādah reported: The Messenger of Allah6Jubayr ibn Mut‘im reported: I heard the Prophet say:6Jarīr ibn ‘Abdullah6Zayd ibn Arqam reported: I only say to you what the Messenger of Allah used to say. He used to say:6Samurah ibn Jundub reported: The Messenger of Allah6عبدالله بن أبي أوفى6Abu ’Umāmah al-Bāhili reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:5أبو قتادة الأنصاري5Abu Mas‘ūd reported: The Prophet5Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported that the Prophet5Jābir ibn Samurah5Zayd ibn Thābit5Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhani5Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘5Sahl ibn Sa‘d as-Sā‘idi reported that the Messenger of Allah5Mu‘āwiyah reported: I heard the Prophet say:5Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri reported that the Prophet4Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām reported that the Prophet4’Umm ‘Atiyyah4Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān4Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj4‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd4كعب بن مالك4Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet3Abu Salamah ibn ‘Abdur-Rahmān reported that Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri said: While narrating about the halt in revelation, he said in his Hadīth:3Abu Mas‘ūd al-Ansāri3أبو مسعود البدري3أبو مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري البدري3Asmā’ bint Abi Bakr reported: The Prophet3السائب بن يزيد3An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān reported that the Prophet (ﷺ)3Jundub ibn ‘Abdullah3Hakīm ibn Hizām3سمرة3Shaddād ibn Aws reported: There are two things which I learned by heart from the Messenger of Allah; he3Sohaib reported: The Messenger of Allah3Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah3عبدالله بن بسر3‘Adyy ibn Hātim reported: The Messenger of Allah3عروة3‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir al-Juhani3عمرو بن العاص3عوف بن مالك الأشجعي3Mu‘ādh3Wā’il ibn Hujr3واثلة بن الأسقع3ابن شهاب2Abu Ayyūb reported: The Prophet2Abu Bakr as-Siddīq2أبو ثعلبة الخشني2أبو جحيفة2أبو رافع2أبو رمثة2Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd2Abu ‘Abdullah Jābir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansāri2Abu Muhammad ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)2أبو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم2Abu Wāqid al-Laythi2أسماء2الحسن2Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib2المقداد2Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘di Karib reported that the Prophet2An-Nawwās ibn Sim‘ān al-Ansāri2’Umm Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, reported that the Messenger of Allah2Tamīm ad-Dāri reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:2جابر بن عبدالله الأنصاري2رفاعة بن رافع الزرقي2Sa‘d2سعيد بن الحارث2سعيد بن جبير2Safīnah2Salmān reported: The Messenger of Allah2Salmān al-Fārisi reported: The Messenger of Allah2Shurayh ibn Hāni’2عائشة بنت أبي بكر2‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Samurah reported: The Messenger of Allah2عبدالله بن الزبير2‘Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhīr2عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني2عبدالله بن سرجس2‘Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Prophet2‘Uthmān ibn Abi al-‘Ās2‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān reported: The Messenger of Allah2عروة بن الزبير2عقبة بن الحارث2عمرو بن عبسة2فاطمة بنت قيس2مالك بن الحويرث2Mahmūd ibn Labīd reported that the Messenger of Allah2مسروق2Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported that the Messenger of Allah2Wā’il al-Hadrami reported: Salamah ibn Yazīd al-Ju‘fi asked the Messenger of Allah, saying:2Abān ibn ‘Uthmān reported: I heard ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān say: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Ibrāhīm an-Nakha‘i reported that Hammām ibn al-Hārith1Ibn Abi Awfa1ابن أبي عمار1Abu Mulaykah1ابن أبي نعم1ابن الديلمي1ابن جبير1ابن شماسة المهري1ابن عباس -1ابن عباس وعمران بن الحصين1أبو إدريس الخولاني رحمه الله1أبو الأسود1Abu al-Ja‘d ad-Damri, who had a companionship with the Prophet, reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو الحوراء السعدي1أبو الخطاب قتادة1Abu az-Zubayr1أبو السمح1أبو الشعثاء1Abu al-‘Abbās, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbās reported: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day and he1أبو العباس سهل بن سعد الساعدي1أبو العلاء بن عمير1أبو الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب1أبو المنهال1أبو المنهال سيار بن سلامة1Abu al-Hayyāj al-Asadi1أبو أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الحارثي1Abu ’Umāmah Iyās ibn Tha‘labah al-Hārithi reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu Burdah reported from his father Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari1Abu Burdah al-Ansāri reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Abu Burdah ibn Abi Mūsa1Abu Barzah al-Aslami reported that the Messenger of Allah1أبو برزة نضلة بن عبيد الأسلمي1Abu Bashīr al-Ansāri1أبو بكرة -ضي الله عنه1أبو بكرة نفيع بن الحارث الثقفي1أبو تميم الجيشاني1أبو ثعلبة1Abu Tha‘labah al-Khushani Jurthūm ibn Nāshir reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله1أبو جحيفة وهب بن عبدالله السوائي1أبو جري الهجيمي1أبو جري جابر بن سليم1أبو جعفر عبدالله بن جعفر1أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب1أبو جمرة -نصر بن عمران الضبعي1أبو جهيم بن الحارث بن الصمة الأنصاري1Abu Hāzim reported: I accompanied Abu Hurayrah for five years, and I heard him narrate from the Prophet, who1Abu Hāzim ibn Dinār1أبو حمزة أنس بن مالك1Abu Humayd as-Sā‘idi1Abu Humayd or Abu Usayd reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو خبيب -بضم الخاء المعجمة- عبدالله بن الزبير1أبو خراش حدرد بن أبي حدرد الأسلمي1أبو ذر جندب بن جنادة1أبو ربعي حنظلة بن الربيع الأسيدي الكاتب1أبو رفاعة تميم بن أسيد1أبو رقية تميم بن أوس الداري1أبو رمثة التيمي1Abu Zuhayr ‘Umārah ibn Ru’aybah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو زيد الأنصاري1أبو زيد بن أخطب1أبو زيد عمرو بن أخطب الأنصاري1Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri and Abu Hurayah reported that the Prophet1أبو سعيد رافع بن المعلى1Abu Sa‘īd Sa‘d ibn Mālik ibn Sinān al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو سعيد وأبي هريرة1أبو سفيان صخر بن حرب1أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف1أبو سليمان مالك بن الحويرث1Abu Shurayh reported that the Prophet1أبو شريح -خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي العدوي1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1أبو شريح خويلد بن عمرو الخزاعي و أبي هريرة1Abu Sirmah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو صفوان سويد بن قيس1أبو طريف عدي بن حاتم1Abu Talhah reported: The Prophet1أبو طلحة زيد بن سهل1‘Abdur-Rahmān as-Sulami1أبو عبد الرحمن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1Abu ‘Abdullah al-Jadali reported: I asked ‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, about the morals of the Messenger of Allah and she1أبو عبدالله النعمان بن بشير1أبو عبدالله جابر بن سمرة1أبو عبدالله جابر بن عبدالله1أبو عبدالله خباب بن الأرت1Abu ‘Abs ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Jabr reported that the Messenger of Allah1Abu ‘Ubayd, the ex-slave of Ibn Az'har,1أبو عزة الهذلي1أبو عطية1أبو علي سويد بن مقرن1أبو علي طلق بن علي1أبو عمرو- وقيل1أبو قتادة الحارث بن ربعي1Abu Qatādah as-Salami reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو قتادة وأنس بن مالك1أبو قلابة عبدالله بن زيد الجرمي البصري1أبو كبشة عمرو بن سعد الأنماري1أبو لبابة بشير بن عبد المنذر1أبو مالك الأشجعي سعد بن طارق1Abu Mālik al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah1Abu Mālik al-Hārith ibn ‘Āsim al-Ash‘ari reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو محمد الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب - سبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته1Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو مريم الأزدي1Abu Muslim al-Khawlāni reported: The dear and trustworthy one, as he is dear to me and I deem him trustworthy, ‘Awf ibn Mālik al-Ashja‘i said to me:1أبو ميمونة سلمى مولى من أهل المدينة رجل صدق1أبو نجيح العرباض بن سارية1أبو نجيد عمران بن حصين الخزاعي1أبو نضرة1أبو هريرة -1Abu Hurayrah ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Sakhr reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1Abu Hurayrah reported: The Messenger of Allah1أبو هريرة وأبي قتادة وأبي إبراهيم الأشهلي عن أبيه -وأبوه صحابي1أبو هريرة وجابر1أبو هريرة وزيد بن خالد الجهني1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عباس1أبو هريرة وعبدالله بن عمرو وعائشة1أبو هريرة-1أبو واقد الحارث بن عوف1أبو يحيى خريم بن فاتك1Abu Ya‘la Shaddād ibn Aws reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أبو يونس سليم بن جبير مولى أبي هريرة1أسامة1أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة1أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق1أسماء بنت عميس1أسيد بن أبي أسيد التابعي1أسيد بن حضير وأنس بن مالك1أسير بن عمرو1Al-Aswad ibn Yazīd1Al-Agharr, who was one of the Prophet's Companions, reported that the Messenger of Allah1البراء بن عازب –1الجعد1Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported: The Messenger of Allah1الحكم1الزبير بن عدي1السائب بن يزيد الصحابي1الصعب بن جثامة1الضحاك بن فيروز1العالية بنت سبيع1Al-‘Irbād ibn Sāriyah1الفريعة بنت مالك بن سنان1المستورد بن شداد1المسور بن مخرمة1المعرور بن سويد1Al-Mughīrah1Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Al-Miqdād ibn ‘Amr al-Kindi1المقدام1Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘dikarib reported: The Messenger of Allah1’Umm ad-Dardā’ and Abu ad-Dardā’ reported that the Prophet used to say:1The Mother of the Believers, ’Umm ‘Abdullah ‘Ā’ishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)1أم المؤمنين ميمونة بنت الحارث1أم ثابت كبشة بنت ثابت أخت حسان بن ثابت1’Umm Habībah, the Prophet's wife, reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان1’Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers and wife of the Prophet, reported: The Messenger of Allah1أم شريك1أم عطية نسيبة الأنصارية1’Umm Qays bint Mihsan1أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط1أم ورقة بنت عبدالله بن الحارث الأنصارية1The Commander of the Believers, Abu Hafs ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:1’Umaymah bint Ruqayqah1أنس -1أنس بن سيرين1أنس بن مالك وأبي هريرة1إياس بن سلمة1Iyās ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Abi Dhubāb reported: The Messenger of Allah1أيوب1بجالة1Buraydah ibn al-Hasīb1بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي1بسر بن سعيد1Some of the Prophet's wives reported that the Prophet1Bahz ibn Hakīm reported from his father from his grandfather that he1ثابت بن الضحاك1ثابت عن أنس1ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1جابر بن عبدالله وأبو هريرة1جابر بن يزيد بن الأسود1جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1جبلة بن سحيم1جذامة بنت وهب1Jarīr reported: The Prophet1جعفر بن محمد1Jundub1جندب بن سفيان البجلي1جندب بن عبدالله البجلي1Jundub ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Qasri reported: The Messenger of Allah1Juwayriyah, Mother of the Believers,1Hārithah ibn Wahb al-Khuzā‘i reported: I heard the Prophet say:1حبيب بن مسلمة الفهري1حذيفة -1حذيفة بن اليمان وأبي هريرة1حسان بن بلال1حصين بن عبد الرحمن1حطان بن عبدالله الرقاشي1حفصة1حفصة زوج النبي1حمران مولى عثمان بن عفان1حمنة بنت جحش1حميد بن عبد الرحمن1حنظلة بن حذيم1حنظلة بن قيس1خالد بن عرفطة1Khuraym ibn Fātik reported: The Messenger of Allah1Khawlah al-Ansāriyyah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1Khawlah bint Hakīm reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1خيثمة1رافع بن خديج الأنصاري الأوسي1رافع بن سنان1رويفع1رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري1Zirr ibn Hubaysh1زهدم بن مضرب الجرمي1زياد بن جبير1زياد بن علاقة1Ziyād ibn Labīd1زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري -1Zayd ibn Khālid reported: The Messenger of Allah1زيد مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1زينب بنت أبي سلمة1Zaynab bint Jahsh reported: The Prophet came to her in an alarmed state, saying:1سالم بن أبي الجعد1سالم بن عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب1سبرة بن معبد الجهني1سبيعة الأسلمية1Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah reported that he1Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyab reported that his father1سعيد بن زيد1سفيان بن عبدالله الثقفي1سلمة بن صخر1Sulaymān ibn Surad1سليمان بن يسار رحمه الله1Samurah ibn Jundab and Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah reported: The Messenger of Allah1Sahl reported that the Prophet1Sahl ibn Hunayf reported: The Prophet1سهل بن عمرو1Sahl ibn Mu‘ādh ibn Anas related from his father that the Messenger of Allah1سهيل1شقيق بن سلمة رحمه الله1شكل بن حميد1صالح بن خوات بن جبير1صخر بن وداعة الغامدي1صفوان بن أمية1Safwān ibn Muhriz reported: A man said to Ibn ‘Umar: What did you hear the Messenger of Allah say about the Najwa (secret talk)? He said: I heard him say:1صفوان بن يعلى1صفية بنت حيي1صفية بنت شيبة1طارق المحاربي1Tāriq ibn Ashīm al-Ashja‘i reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1طارق بن شهاب البجلي الأحمسي1Tāwūs reported: I found some of the Prophet's Companions say: "Everything is decreed." I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah1طلق بن علي1عائذ بن عمرو1عائذ بن عمرو المزني1‘Ā’ishah and ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās1عائشة وابن عباس1عائشة وأم سلمة1عاصم1عاصم الأحول1عامر1عامر بن ربيعة1عامر بن عبدالله بن الزبير1‘Ubādah reported that the Prophet1عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكرة1عبد الرحمن بن أبي عميرة وكان من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Layla reported: I came across Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah who said: Shall I offer you a present?1عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أنهم كانوا عند حذيفة1عبد الرحمن بن عوف1عبد الرحمن بن غنم1عبد الرحمن بن يزيد النخعي1عبد العزيز بن رفيع1عبد خير1عبد خيرقال1عبدالله ابن عباس1عبدالله بن أبي بكر بن حزم1عبدالله بن بحينة1عبدالله بن بسر الأسلمي1عبدالله بن جعفر1عبدالله بن حنين1‘Abdullah ibn Khubayb1عبدالله بن زمعة1عبدالله بن زيد بن عاصم1عبدالله بن سلام1عبدالله بن شقيق1عبدالله بن عبد الرحمان بن أبي صعصعة1عبدالله بن عتبة بن مسعود1عبدالله بن عكيم1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah speak on his wooden pulpit and say:1عبدالله بن عمر وأبي هريرة وأبي ذر1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم1عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاصي1‘Abdullah ibn ‘Anamah1عبدالله بن كعب بن مالك1Abdullah ibn Mālik ibn Buhaynah1عبدالله بن معقل1عبدالله بن مغفل المزني1عبدالله بن وقدان السعدي1‘Abdullah ibn Yazīd al-Khatmi reported: Al-Barā’—and he is not a liar—said to me:1عبيد الله بن عبدالله بن عتبة1‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Adiyy ibn al-Khiyār1‘Ubaidullah ibn Mihsan al-Ansāri reported: The Messenger of Allah1عثمان الشحام1عثمان بن أبي العاص الثقفي1‘Adiyy ibn Hātim reported that the Prophet1عدي بن عميرة الكندي1‘Arfajah reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1عروة بن الزبير عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1‘Ikrimah1علقمة1علي بن الحسين1علي بن ربيعة1‘Ammār ibn Yāsir1عمر الجمعي1‘Umar ibn Abi Salamah1‘Amr ibn al-Hārith, the brother-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint al-Hārith,1عمرو بن تغلب1عمرو بن خارجة1‘Amr ibn Sulaym al-Ansāri reported: I bear witness that Abu Sa‘īd said: I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah1‘Amr ibn ‘Āmir related that Anas ibn Mālik1عمرو بن عوف الأنصاري1عوف بن مالك -أو1عياض بن حمار أخي بني مجاشع1عياض بن حمار المجاشعي1فضالة بن عبيد1فضالة بن عبيد وسلمان الفارسي وعقبة بن عامر الجهني1Qatādah1Qatādah related:1Qutbah ibn Mālik reported: The Prophet used to say:1قيس بن أبي حازم1قيس بن طلق1Qays ibn ‘Āsim1قيس بن عباد1كبشة بنت كعب بن مالك -وكانت تحت ابن أبي قتادة1كثير بن زياد1Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah reported that the Messenger of Allah1كعب بن عياض1Laqīt ibn Sabirah1مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان1مجاهد1محمد بن زيد1محمد بن عباد بن جعفر1محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء1محمد بن مسلمة1محمد بن يحيى بن حبان1مرداس الأسلمي1مسلمة سعيد بن يزيد1Mus‘ab ibn Sa‘d reported: Sa‘d saw that he had superiority over those beneath him. So, the Prophet1Matar ibn ‘Ukāmis reported: The Messenger of Allah1مطرف بن عبدالله1معاذ بن أنس1معاذ بن انس1معاذ بن أنس الجهني1Mu‘ādhah1معاذة العدوية1Mu‘āwiyah al-Qushayri1معاوية بن الحكم السلمي1معاوية بن حيدة1Ma‘dān ibn Abi Talhah al-Ya‘mari1Ma‘qil ibn Yasār reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah say:1معن بن يزيد بن الأخنس1ميمونة1Maymūnah, Mother of the believers,1نافع بن عتبة1هانئ مولى عثمان1هشام بن حكيم بن حزام1Wābisah1Wahshiyy ibn Harb1Warrād, the scribe of Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah, related: Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah dictated to me in a letter to Mu‘āwiyah:1Yahya ibn ‘Umārah al-Māzini1يزيد بن الأسود1يزيد بن الأصم1يزيد بن حيان1يزيد بن شريك بن طارق1يسار مولى ابن عمر1يعلى بن أمية1يوسف بن عبدالله بن سلام1

Hadith scholars: compilers of the six books

Scholars whose assessments appear in the data