Practical guides with sources
Pilgrimage & seasons
Choose a guide
From Umrah to the seasons of fasting
These guides are for general learning. Illness, exemptions and mistakes in the rites need guidance for your circumstances.
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Umrah
A clear sequence from entering ihram to tawaf, sa‘i and cutting the hair.
Throughout the year, subject to official arrangements and your ability.Hajj
The main days and rites of Hajj, with reminders about questions that require individual guidance.
During the months of Hajj; the principal rites take place on 8–13 Dhul-Hijjah.Ramadan
A practical approach to fasting, prayer, Quran, charity and the Night of Decree without overburdening yourself.
From the confirmed beginning of Ramadan to the confirmed beginning of Shawwal.Voluntary fasting
Recommended fasts and a sustainable beginning that does not harm your health or neglect duties.
On the prescribed days throughout the year, excluding days when fasting is prohibited.Arafah
Guidance for pilgrims and non-pilgrims on the ninth of Dhul-Hijjah, distinguishing established practice from unsupported claims.
The ninth of Dhul-Hijjah, according to the religious calendar recognised where you live.Ashura
Why Ashura is fasted, how to observe it, and the distinction between established worship and unsupported customs.
The tenth of Muharram; it is recommended to fast the ninth as well.