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Purification and the five daily prayers

Learn wudu, when it is required, the prayer times and the essential shape of salah.

LEARN

What you need to understand

Read slowly, take notes and ask about anything that is unclear. The goal is steady understanding—not rushing to the next number.

01

Wudu in a clear sequence

Intend purification, wash the face, wash the arms including the elbows, wipe the head and wash the feet including the ankles. Follow the Prophetic sequence and avoid wasting water.

Renew wudu after what nullifies it, such as using the toilet, passing wind or losing awareness in deep sleep. Ask a teacher about medical or personal circumstances.

02

The five prayer times

The obligatory prayers are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha. Use reliable local times, face the qiblah, cover what prayer requires and pray within the time.

Protect the obligations before adding many voluntary prayers. A stable five-prayer routine is your first major habit.

03

Learn salah by practice

Learn standing, recitation, bowing, prostration and the final sitting with a patient teacher. Begin memorizing Al-Fatihah carefully and keep a short reference beside you while learning.

Do not wait for perfect Arabic pronunciation before starting. Make a serious effort, accept correction and progress gently.

PRACTISE THIS STAGE

Turn knowledge into action

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KEEP IN MIND

Important boundaries

  • Speech-recognition tools cannot certify tajwid or the validity of your prayer.
  • Personal issues such as illness, bleeding or inability to use water need an individual ruling from a qualified scholar.
EVIDENCE

Read the original references

These links help you verify the foundation. Explanatory wording on this page is educational and concise.

Quran 5:6The Quran states the core acts of wudu before prayer.Open source ↗Quran 20:14Establish prayer for Allah’s remembrance.Open source ↗Sahih al-BukhariPray as you have seen me praying.Open source ↗