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Narrated by Abu DaoudAuthentic hadith

When a person curses something, the curse ascends to heaven and the gates of heaven are closed against it. Then it descends to earth and its gates are closed against it. Then it turns right and left and when it finds no exit it returns to what was cursed if it deserves to be cursed; otherwise it rebounds to the one who uttered it

Narrator in the source: Abu ad-Dardā’ reported: The Prophet

Abu Ad-Dardā' (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person curses something, the curse ascends to heaven and the gates of heaven are closed against it. Then it descends to earth and its gates are closed against it. Then it turns right and left and when it finds no exit it returns to what was cursed if it deserves to be cursed; otherwise, it rebounds to the one who uttered it."
Grade in the source
Authentic hadith
Reported by
Narrated by Abu Daoud
Source entry
HadeethEnc · 6986 ↗
Original Arabic wording
عن أبي الدرداء رضي الله عنه مرفوعاً: «إن العبد إذا لعن شيئًا، صَعَدَتِ اللعنةُ إلى السماء، فَتُغْلَقُ أبوابُ السماء دونها، ثم تَهْبِطُ إلى الأرض، فَتُغْلَقُ أبوابُها دونها، ثم تأخذ يمينًا وشمالاً، فإذا لم تجد مَسَاغًا رجعت إلى الذي لُعِنَ، فإن كان أهلا لذلك، وإلا رجعت إلى قائِلها»
Understand this hadith

If the slave of Allah curses something with his tongue, his curse ascends to the heavens, however the gates of the heavens are closed against it. Then it returns back to earth, and the gates of earth are also closed and it is not admitted therein. Then it turns right and left, and if it does not find a way or a place to settle in, it returns to the thing that was cursed if it deserves to be cursed; otherwise, it returns to and afflicts the one who uttered it.

References (original Arabic)

1-رياض الصالحين للنووي. تحقيق : ماهر الفحل.دار ابن كثير.دمشق.ط1 .2007م. 2-سنن أبي داود،لأبي داود السجستاني.تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد.دار الفكر. 3-دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين لابن علان.دار الكتاب العربي/بيروت. 4-نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصاحين : شرح الدكتور مصطفى الخن وآخرين. مؤسسة الرسالة. ط1 ،1987. 5-كنوز رياض الصالحين .المجلس العلمي كنوز دار إشبيليا.الرياض.ط1. 2009م. 6-تطريز رياض الصالحين لفيصل بن عبد العزيز آل مبارك.تحقيق: عبد العزيز آل حمد. دار العاصمة.ط1، الرياض.2002م.